Sometimes cause is also noted. Initially, the USSR wanted the whole of Bukovina. www.lbi.org. The name of Moldavia (Romanian: Moldova) is derived from a river (Moldova River) flowing in Bukovina. Austria / sterreich / Autriche Country Codes Google Maps content is not displayed due to your current cookie settings. Data recorded is typical for record books of this time and includes the individual's name and birth details; parent details; place of residence; for births information on the circumcision; for marriages information on the ceremony; for deaths circumstances of death and details on the burial. Some scribes recorded the Hebrew name. Births primarily take place in Apahida, but there are also some entries from surrounding villages. 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Timioara, Tags: 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Death records, Dej, Marriage records, Transylvania, Tags: There are also several pages of outside correspondence attached throughout the book, normally from various municipal or state authorities requesting or confirming civil record data or regarding name changes. Some addenda are in Hungarian. This register records births occuring from 1892-1907 in the Jewish community of Turda. Romania was forced to formally cede the northern part of Bukovina to the USSR by the 1947 Paris peace treaty. The services of Genealogy Austria include online and on-site research, transcription and translation. 92/13. A Constituent Assembly on 14/27 October 1918 formed an executive committee, to whom the Austrian governor of the province handed power. This book is an alphabetic index of marriages or births in Jewish families taking place in the town of Timioara from 1845 to 1895. Ukrainian Bukovinian farmer and activist, died of torture-related causes after attempting to ask for more rights for the Bukovinian Ukrainians to the Austrians. The 1871 and 1904 jubilees held at Putna Monastery, near the tomb of tefan cel Mare, have constituted tremendous moments for Romanian national identity in Bukovina. This register records births, marriages, and deaths for the Jewish community of the Cluj. [13] The Romanian government suppressed it by staging two political trials in 1937.[13]. In 1940, Chernivtsi Oblast (.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}23 of which is Northern Bukovina) had a population of circa 805,000, out of which 47.5% were Ukrainians and 28.3% were Romanians, with Germans, Jews, Poles, Hungarians, and Russians comprising the rest. Search types are available under "More Options". Sometimes this information is included and sometimes not. The headings are in Hungarian and German; the entries are in German until around 1880, after which they switch to Hungarian; Hebrew names are frequently included. The collection is organized alphabetically by location, then by religious community. That index, however, begins with births in 1857 and goes only until 1885. All Jewish registers held at the Cluj archives are described in detail below; please click on a title for more information. Please note there are a few documents from the interwar period attached to records verifying or contesting legal names. This register records births for Jews living in the villages surrounding Mociu (Hung: Mcs); there are a few entries for Jews living in Mociu itself. Families are from many villages in the area. 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Transylvania, Tags: [13] The first periodical in the Ukrainian language, Bukovyna (published from 1885 until 1918) was published by the populists since the 1880s. Ukrainian national sentiment re-ignited in the 1840s. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Interwar Romania, Timioara, Tags: The headings are in Hungarian and German; the entries are in Hungarian. Note that the page number corresponds with the original page number, not the subsequent one given by the National Archives. In 1302, it was passed to the Halych metropoly. Spring 1945 saw the formation of transports of Polish repatriates who (voluntarily or by coercion) had decided to leave. Especially the later entries tend to be incomplete. Both headings and entries are entirely in German, Hebrew dates are also provided most of the time. Please see also the entry for the original record book, which is catalogued under district of Timioara, nr. One family per page is recorded and data includes the names of parents, names of children, birth dates and place. The committee took power in the Ukrainian part of Bukovina, including its biggest center Chernivtsi. The register was kept quite thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. Please note that at the time of the present survey (2016), births dating later than 1914 were not legally accessible. [13][55] Official censuses in the Austrian Empire (later Austria-Hungary) did not record ethnolinguistic data until 18501851. The headings and entries are in Hungarian. The register is a compilation of at least nine originally separate books - three each for births, marriages, and deaths. In the beginning, Bukovina joined the fledging West Ukrainian National Republic (November 1918), but it was occupied by the Romanian army immediately thereafter.[12]. However, it would appear that this rule has been relaxed because records are being acquired through 1945. While reading the statistics it should be mentioned that, due to "adverse economic conditions", some 50,000 Ukrainians left the region (mostly emigrating to North America) between 1891 and 1910, in the aforementioned migrations. 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Interwar Romania, Timioara, World War II, Tags: [13] The Romanian moderates, who were led by Aurel Onciul, accepted the division. King Louis I appointed Drago, Voivode of Moldavia as his deputy, facilitating the migration of the Romanians from Maramure and Transylvania.[12][13]. This register records births, marriages, and deaths for the Jewish community of the village of Aghireu, or Egeres in Hungarian, the name it was known by at the time of recording. The specific information found in each entry is noted below: https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Bukovina_Church_Records&oldid=2825577, Year, month, and day of birth and baptism, Name and social status or occupation of the father (often includes residence), Name, social status, and residence of godparents, Signature of the priest who performed the baptism, Signature of the priest conducting the burial. ); deaths 1861-1873, [District of] Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1845-1888; deaths 1886, Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1892-1897 (Orthodox), [District around] Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1887-1888; 1900; 1920-1922 (Orthodox), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1886-1936 (Neologue), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1886-1891 (Orthodox), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1885-1927 (Orthodox), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1885-1895 (Orthodox), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births, marriages, deaths 1886-1895 (Neologue), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1881-1885 (Status Quo Ante), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1875-1885 (Orthodox), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births, marriages, deaths 1852-1875, Dej (Hung: Ds); Ccu (Hung: Kack); Maia (Hung: Mnya); Mnstirea (Hung: Szentbenedek); Reteag (Hung: Retteg), Israelites: births, marriages, deaths 1876-1886, Bora (Hung: Kolozsborsa), Israelites: births 1880-1885, Bdeti (Hung: Bdok), Israelites: births 1850-1884, Apahida (Hung: Apahida), Israelites: births 1883-1887, Apahida (Hung: Apahida), Israelites: births 1852-1883, Aghireu (Hung: Egeres), Israelites: births, marriages, deaths 1837-1884, Collection of Parochial Registers of Civil Records, Cluj county, Israelite community, Timioara-Iosefin quarter: alphabetic index of births [sic?] It is not indicated when the book was created but birthdates recorded tend to be from the 1860s-1880s. tefan Purici. Edit your search or learn more. [37] In the northern part of the region, however, Romanians made up only 32.6% of the population, with Ukrainians significantly outnumbering Romanians. Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. This register records births for Jews from villages around Turda. It was absorbed by Romania between the world wars. To search without any keywords using only the provided locality, tag and date lists choose search type "Exact match" (under "More Options"). Today, the historically Ukrainian northern part is the nucleus of the Ukrainian Chernivtsi Oblast, while the southern part is part of Romania, though there are minorities of Ukrainians and Romanians in Romanian Bukovina and Ukrainian Bukovina respectively. The Romanian minority of Ukraine also claims to represent a 500,000-strong community. [35] The reasons stated were that, until its takeover by the Habsburg in 1775, Bukovina was the heart of the Principality of Moldavia, where the gropniele domneti (voivods' burial sites) are located, and dreptul de liber hotrre de sine (right of self-determination). 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Interwar Romania, Neologue communities, Transylvania, Tags: The situation was not improved until the February Revolution of 1917. Mukha returned to Galicia to re-ignite the rebellion, but was killed in 1492. By the 1890s, Ukrainians were represented in the regional diet and Vienna parliament, being led by Stepan Smal-Stotsky. Autor de la entrada Por ; istari global temasek Fecha de publicacin junio 9, 2022; country club of charleston membership initiation fee . However, the old border was re-established each time, as for example on 14 October 1703 the Polish delegate Martin Chometowski said, according to the Polish protocol, "Between us and Wallachia (i.e. 8). Tags: This landing page is a guide to Austrian ancestry, family history, and genealogy: birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, etc. Oradea: Editura Imprimeriei de Vest, 1999. On other hand in North Bukovina the Romanians used to be the biggest ethnic group in the city of Chernivtsi, as well as in the towns of Hlyboka and Storozhynets, and still are in Boiany and Krasnoilsk. The register itself is in German. The very term "Ukrainians" was prohibited from the official usage and some Romanians of disputable Ukrainian ethnicity were rather called the "citizens of Romania who forgot their native language" and were forced to change their last names to Romanian-sounding ones. Notably, Ivan Pidkova, best known as the subject of Ukraine's bard Taras Shevchenko's Ivan Pidkova (1840), led military campaigns in the 1570s. A Yerusha Project, with the support of theRothschild Foundation (Hanadiv) Europe. In the 9th century Tivertsi and White Croatians and Cowari composed the local population. [citation needed] In fact, some territories with a mostly Romanian population (e.g., Hertsa region) were allotted to the Ukrainian SSR. The new Soviet-Romanian border was traced less than 20 kilometres (12 miles) north of Putna Monastery. Bukovina was formally annexed in January 1775. Both headings and entries are entirely in German, Hebrew dates are also provided most of the time. This was partly achieved only as late as on the eve of World War I. To download this article in the pdf format click here. . Since Louis of Hungary appointed Drago, Voivode of Moldavia as his deputy, there was an introduction of Romanians in Bukovina, and a process of Rumanization that intensified in the 1560s.[12][13]. "[4][12][13] While there exist different views on the ethnic composition of the south, it is accepted[by whom?] The burial register has been computerized through 1947, and as of July, 2015, over 21,000 burial records (with pictures of associated tombstones) have been posted on the JewishGen Online Worldwide Burial Registry. The headings and entries are in Hungarian. As a result, more rights were given to Ukrainians and Romanians, with five Ukrainians (including notably Lukian Kobylytsia), two Romanians and one German elected to represent the region. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Interwar Romania, Transylvania, Tags: Still, the information was, in general, entered chronologically, with a few exceptions (births from 1837 and later entered in the last pages). The book, both the printed titles and handwritten entries, is in Hungarian. pope francis indigenous peoples. Name, date, gender, parents, marital status of parents, parent place of birth, midwife name, circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. In the decade following 1928, as Romania tried to improve its relations with the Soviet Union, Ukrainian culture was given some limited means to redevelop, though these gains were sharply reversed in 1938. Bukovina was the reward the Habsburgs received for aiding the Russians in that war. Entries are entered across two pages. The headings and entries are in Hungarian, with Hebrew dates frequently included. The headings and entries are in Hungarian and the information was, in general, entered chronologically, with a few exceptions. [53] H.F. Mller gives the 1840 population used for purposes of military conscription as 339,669. Following the Soviet ultimatum, Romania ceded Northern Bukovina, which included Cernui, to the USSR on 28 June 1940. [6][7][8], The name first appears in a document issued by the Voivode of Moldavia Roman I Muat on 30 March 1392, by which he gives to Iona Viteazul three villages, located near the Siret river.[9]. [51] In 2011, an anthropological analysis of the Russian census of the population of Moldavia in 1774 asserted a population of 68,700 people in 1774, out of which 40,920 (59.6%) Romanians, 22,810 Ruthenians and Hutsuls (33.2%), and 7.2% Jews, Roma, and Armenians. 4 [Timioara-cetate, nr. Following the First Partition of Poland in 1772, the Austrians claimed that they needed it for a road between Galicia and Transylvania. Both headings and entries are in Hungarian. A few notes are in Hungarian but for the most part the text consists exclusively of names. Entries record the names of the child and parents, often including mother's maiden name; the birth date and place; gender; whether the birth was legitimate; information on circumcisions; midwives; and names of witnesses (to the circumcision or name-giving) or godparents. This book was maintained by the Dej community at least until the interwar period (stamps in Romanian) and there is one certificate of nationality from the interwar period slipped into the births section. Please see also the entry for the alphabetic index of names corresponding to this book which is catalogued under Timioara-Fabric quarter, nr. Bukovina[nb 1] is a historical region, variously described as part of either Central or Eastern Europe (or both). This registry is kept in Hungarian, with occasional notes in Romanian (made after 1918). [35][12] In addition to the suppression of the Ukrainian people, their language and culture, Ukrainian surnames were Rumanized, and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church was persecuted. To get better results, add more information such as First Name, Birth Info, Death Info and Locationeven a guess will help. Most births took place in Kolozsmonostor (Ro: Cluj-Mntur), Magyarndas or Egeres (Aghireu). They were transferred to the archive from the civil registration office in groups of records. This book is an alphabetic index of names found in the birth record book for the town of Timioara, citadel quarter, from 1886-1942. Please note that though this book is catalogued as the "citadel" (cetate) community book, the births took place for the most part in other neighborhoods, primarily Fabrik and Josefstadt (today Fabric and Iosefin). This register records births, marriages, and deaths for the Neologue Jewish community of Cluj. The entries are not chronological and it is not clear when the book was started, probably in the 1880s. [12][13] It then became part of the Principality of Galicia. [13] When the conflict between the Soviets and Nazi Germany broke out, and the Soviet troops began moving out of Bukovina, the Ukrainian locals attempted to established their own government, but they were not able to stop the advancing Romanian army. Whether the region would have been included in the Moldavian SSR, if the commission presiding over the division had been led by someone other than the communist leader Nikita Khrushchev, remains a matter of debate among scholars. Data recorded is typical for record books of this time and includes the individual's name and birth details; parent details; place of residence; for births information on the circumcision; for marriages information on the ceremony; for deaths circumstances of death and details on the burial. The Bukovina Society of the Americas is a non-profit corporation registered in the State of Kansas. [citation needed] The strong Ukrainian presence was the official motivation for the inclusion of the region into the Ukrainian SSR and not into the newly formed Moldavian SSR. Originally the registers were kept by each respective parish, church, synagogue, etc. Genealogy of Bukovina - Bukovina Historical Records. Name, date, gender, parents, marital status of parents, parent residence, midwife name, circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. Genealogy Austria offer genealogical research services in order to help you find your ancestors in Austria and the countries of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. [31] Lukjan Kobylytsia, a This register records births for Jews living in and around the village of Ndelu, in Hungarian Magyarndas. This book was maintained by the Dej community at least until the interwar period (stamps in Romanian). In 1944 the Red Army drove the Axis forces out and re-established Soviet control over the territory. This book records births that took place in the town of Timioara from 1886 to 1942. Please note entries are sparse and frequently incomplete. In spite of Ukrainian resistance, the Romanian army occupied the northern Bukovina, including Chernivtsi, on November 11. Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. Entries are generally comprehensively completed, sometimes using elaborate calligraphy (those in German). The register was kept quite thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. Name; date and place of birth; gender; parent names, birthplace, and occupation; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony officiant is recorded. Inhabited by many cultures and people, initially by Vlachs and subsequently by Ruthenians during the 11th century,[4] it became part of the Kievan Rus' and Pechenegs' territory in the 10th century. [17] This event pitted the Moldavians against the oppressive rule of the Polish magnates. This book records births that took place in the town of Timioara from 1862 to 1885. Please note that though catalogued separately, the pages of this book are bound together with the pages of the death register for the same location (call nr. For some of the Romanian villages, no prior German name could be found. State Gymnasium Graduates 1850-1913 (3011 . Bukovina was part of the Austrian Empire 1775-1918. Teodor birth record - March 3, 1881. [73] In Bukovina, the practice of Rumanization dates to much earlier than the 20th century. In 1783, by an Imperial Decree of Joseph II, local Eastern Orthodox Eparchy of Bukovina (with its seat in Czernowitz) was placed under spiritual jurisdiction of the Metropolitanate of Karlovci. (ctrl- or cmd- click to select more than one), Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1892-1930, [Region around] Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: birth index 1857-1885, Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1885-1891, [Region around] Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1835-1894, Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1837-1885, Nadu (Hung: Kalotanadas) [Ndelu, Hung: Magyarndas], Israelites: births 1875-1888, Mociu (Hung: Mcs), Israelites: births 1861-1888, Gherla (Hung: Szamosjvr), Israelites: births 1831-1885, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1894-1895, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1886-1893, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: family registry, [District of] Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: census lists, 1855, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1876-1886; marriages 1876-1885; deaths 1876-1885, Urior (Hung: Alr) and Chiuieti (Hung: Pecstszeg), Israelites: births 1874-1885; marriages 1874-1884; deaths 1874-1884, [District of] Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1855-1875; marriages 1856-1875; deaths 1855-1875, [District of] Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1850-1862; marriages 1850-1873; deaths 1850-1870, Reteag (Hung: Retteg), Israelites: births 1855-1871(? [1] [2] [3] The region is located on the northern slopes of the central Eastern Carpathians and the adjoining plains, today divided between Romania and Ukraine . The region had been under Polish nominal suzerainty from its foundation (1387) to the time of this battle (1497). It was a district in Galicia until 1849 when it became a separate Austrian Crownland. [24][25][26], Under Austrian rule, Bukovina remained ethnically mixed: Romanians were predominant in the south, Ukrainians (commonly referred to as Ruthenians in the Empire) in the north, with small numbers of Hungarian Szkelys, Slovak, and Polish peasants, and Germans, Poles and Jews in the towns. Father . The Moldavian state was formed by the mid-14th century, eventually expanding its territory all the way to the Black Sea. The region has been sparsely populated since the Paleolithic. that the north of Bukovina remained largely, if not wholly, Ukrainian. [12] Nonetheless, the percentage of Ukrainians has significantly grown since the end of the XVIII century.[9]. Please note the register is catalogued by the National Archives as having deaths from 1845-1880, but this is an error. Bukovina is a land of Romanian and Ukrainian heritage but of Austrian and Soviet administration. Tomul VIII. 8 [Timioara-Fabric, nr. The first list includes villages northeast and northwest of Dej (no entries from Dej itself); those with a larger number (circa 10 or more) of Jewish families include: Urior (Hung: Alr), Ccu (Hung: Kack, Katzko), Glod (Hungarian Sosmez), Slica (Hung: Szeluske), Ileanda (Hung: Nagy-Illonda), Cuzdrioara (Hung: Kozrvr), Reteag (Hung: Retteg), Ciceu-Giurgeti (Hung: Csicsgyrgyfalva), Negrileti (Hung: Ngerfalva), Spermezeu (Hung: Ispnmez), Iliua (Hung: Alsilosva), Chiuza (Hung: Kzpfalva). There are no other indications as to for or by whom the book was created. 1775-1867, 1868-1918, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Death records, Marriage records, Transylvania, Tags: One of the Romanian mayors of Cernui, Traian Popovici, managed to temporarily exempt from deportation 20,000 Jews living in the city between the fall of 1941 and the spring of 1942.