True False, Corporations differ from partnerships and other forms of business association in two ways. False, An argument is valid only if all its premises are true. 48 terms. be there just for show, Which of the following contributed to the more relaxed incorporation procedures of modern times? Some environmental regulations (like forbidding the burning of coal in cities) benefit each and every one of us because the air we all breathe is cleaner. Which statement has the proper perspective about the testing of employees by a business? The superego works to suppress the urges of the id and tries to make the ego behave morally, rather than realistically. 3-What is the community wage level. The ego begins to develop during the first . A.) B.) Though many jobs are outsourced, most economists believe C.) it might permit an unfair distribution of burdens and benefits. Additionally, they may travel to meet with clients or media representatives. B.) D.) modern corporations no longer utilize a CID structure. consumer demand tends to be shaped by the production process. actions that we are morally required to do, all things considered. History Test. The id is the basic, primal part of personality; it is present from birth. D.) an action can't be right if the people who are made happy by it are outnumbered by the people who are made unhappy by it, A practical basis for discussing moral issues involves taking account of a gap in the unemployment history A.) Blank is used to refer to the possibility of communicating in online environments without using identity and being able to use pseudonyms and different personas. For example, moral action requires empathy and the awareness to discern what is . Describe the contrast between the first part and the second part of "Wretched Catullus, Leave off Playing the Fool." mercantile capitalism. E-Commerce Site for Mobius GPO Members the key moral ideal in promotions is quizlet. Using the story earlier, answer the questions below: (a) What external conflicts does Sobel face? People generally speak of two kinds of warranties. C.) morality permits each of us a sphere in which to pursue our own plans and goals. express and implied, In deciding whether an ad is deceptive, today the FTC basically follows See Page 1. True there is already sufficiently equal distribution of income. True B.) government subsidies and protective tariffs. Three approaches have gained the most attention when it comes to achieving our environmental goals: the use of regulations, incentives, and pricing mechanisms. "If you want to go to law school, then you must take the LSAT exam." A.) Psych 101 Chapter 6. D.) forgiving, The difference principle of Rawls includes destroy the competition. B.) C.) is the view that the best way to promote our own self-interest is to sometimes be selfish. C.) employees. Choose the statement that is a true reflection of moral beliefs. C.) Bentham was concerned with the quantity of pleasure that an action produces, not with distinctions based on the type of the pleasure. C.) employees must try to "undo" their disabilities. atheists are likely to be less moral than religious people. Business' responsibility for understanding and providing for consumer needs derives from the fact that citizen-consumers are dependent on business to satisfy their needs. The courts decide when such behavior is inappropriate by seeing if the behavior would be offensive to Today most large corporations not only accept the necessity of affirmative action but also find that _____ benefits when they make themselves more diverse? height. Each line, when completed, should have three words similar in meaning. In 1972 Congress created one of the most important agencies for regulating product safety. A sympathetic strike occurs when workers who have no particular grievance of their own and who may or may not have the same employer decide to strike in support of others. In association with labor and capital, Mill had contrasting views of A.) Conscience is a perfectly reliable guide for moral behavior. Just cause requires that reasons for discipline or discharge related directly to job performance. actions that are wrong even though they produce some good. The consumer's main source of product information is The proper approach to promote safety is found in the "hidden culture" which is, a culture that is proactively oriented toward safety. Nietzsche's Ethics. You're likely to get a high response rate if your promotions are easy to understand and redeem. C.) states that the moral rightness of an action is determined solely by its results. there are no moral rights. Question 6 Since Congress passed the Americans with Disabilities Act in 1994,: a) all disabled persons must be hired. True capitalism no longer exploits workers. Which of the following is true? If the interest rate is zero, then $100 to be paid in 10 years has a present value that is a. less than$100. View full document. C.) get education. Utilitarians wish to maximize happiness not simply immediately, but in the long run as well. billboards. based on religion. False, According to Marx, when workers are alienated they are not truly free. B.) Professional codes of ethics provide a complete and reliable guide to one's moral obligations. C.) There is a complete list of adequacy criteria for moral judgments that philosophers all agree on. Selected Answer: According to common law, unless there is an explicit contractual provision to the contrary, every employment is employment "at will." Correct Answer: According to common law, unless there is an explicit contractual provision to the contrary, every employment is employment "at will." Transcribed image text: The key moral ideal in promotions is Select one: O a. intelligence. unintended side-effects. B.) One of these occurs when Fatigue and stress is less of a health problem than it used to be. False, Immanuel Kant believed that it is only when we act out of feeling or sentiment that our actions have moral worth. D.) primary and secondary, The key moral ideal in promotions is a negative right is a right to receive certain benefits. D.) only the utilitarian standard can best resolve conflicts between competing principles of justice. )loyalty. Due process requires specific and systematic means for workers to appeal discharge or disciplinary decisions. b) employers must make "reasonable accommodations" for disabled workers. D.) leisure time activities, To the libertarians, their concept of liberty includes a commitment to A systematic review of fear appeal research by Ruiter, Kessels, Peters and Kok (2014) concluded that ______. A.) a higher sense of purpose. C.) property acquisition is a duty. Which of the following is a correct statement about union activities? Asked 4/27/2015 10:10:23 AM. False, According to Robert Nozick, the basic moral rights possessed by all human beings are both negative and natural. 3) attention and recognition can enhance worker productivity and motivation. B.) When employees at all occupational levels are asked to rank what is important to them, the order that they put them in is: interesting work; sufficient help, support, and information to accomplish the job; enough authority to carry out the work; and good pay. Inbreeding refers to longevity on a job or with a firm. D.) compassion, intellect, and patience. B.) There is a complete list of adequacy criteria for moral judgments that philosophers all agree on. According to act utilitarianism, an action is morally right if and only if The key moral ideal in promotions is about getting the best deal. Prudential reasons are reasons that refer to the interests of others and the demands of morality. 4-What is the nature of the job itself. nil editing presets free download paltop implants compatible with zimmer sign up for free text alerts. D.) Civil War, A common point of contention about corporations is They are asked if they use a laptop in class to take notes. According to common-law, to legally terminate an employee, an employer a lack of . Externalities are B.) D.) Within a capitalist economic system, the activity of labor is an end in itself and, as a result, has intrinsic value. power of choice. Which of the following statements is true regarding human rights? It requires the EPA or other body to determine the most effective, feasible pollution-control technology for each different industry. A.) B.) Which statement is true about the hiring and employment process? can be almost any information not generally known if it is valuable to its possessor and treated confidentially. One of these is that C.) It's illegal to fire workers because of union membership. a sound argument may have a false premise. False, Manuel Velasquez claims that the corporate internal decision structure of a corporation shows that a corporation can have both intentions and intentionality. 7 consderations that are important: 1-What is the law. B.) Johnson & Johnson's handling of the Tylenol crisis of 1982 was a gross failure of corporate responsibility. A.) According to common law, unless there is an explicit contractual provision to the contrary, every employment is employment "at will. B.) False, Egoists only do what they feel like doing. A bribe is remuneration for the performance of an act that is inconsistent with the work contract or the nature of the work one has been hired to perform. B.) we are all created equal. . Utilitarians contend that we can determine with certainty what the future consequences of our present actions will be. we should treat people as ends in themselves, never merely as means. cars Which statement creates the best picture of capitalism? I like it easy, In contrast to traditional manufacturers, many companies have become hollow corporations who A.) advertising rarely gives consumers much useful information, The case of MacPherson v. Buick Motor Car in 1916 changed product liability law. is best represented by Ross's theory of ethics. states that sometimes the consequences of our actions can be morally relevant. True they are regulated by the Federal Trade Commission, In the corporate world, the board of directors will Companies have a right to prevent employees in technical fields from quitting and working for another company. its initial steady state, use the Solow model to explain what happens to the economy over time and in the long Brainstorm ways to incorporate regular feedback into the life of your office. philosophers and business theorists disagree whether corporations are moral agents. governments wanted it. when in doubt, one should ignore one's conscience. C.) questions of morality form a subset of questions of justice. B.) A.) Which of the following considerations about utilitarism is correct? B.) An early 1970s government survey of worker dissatisfaction identified the lack of opportunities to be one's own boss as one of the three chief sources of worker dissatisfaction. liberty is of little or no importance compared to equality. D.) force. adopted the principle of caveat emptor. Americans value work more than Japanese do. B.) D.) the categorical imperative. holdings. B.) Which of the following is one of those reasons? C.) one group would be supportive of another group benefiting even though the rules are different. when an organized body of workers withholds its labor to force the employer to comply with its demands. True CorrectAnswer: hostilit y. increase their manufacturing operations in the U.S. D.) equally applied, Unions employ two kinds of boycotts to enforce their demands. A.) Mexico is the place to work. The SEC's insider-trading rule reduces equality of opportunity in the marketplace. Such acts were declared illegal by. Log in for more information. B.) 1) quality control circles are important. A.) C.) when an organized body of workers withholds its labor to force the employer to comply with its demands. The thought that laissez-faire is a losing proposition.. We should concern ourselves only with the immediate results of our actions. D.) morals. Record your first thoughts here. B.) Most advertising, promotions, and marketing managers work full time. increase their manufacturing operations in the U.S. A.) a right is an entitlement to act or to have others act in a certain way, Supererogatory actions are Imagine a shopkeeper who is honest because being honest is good for business. D.) Utilitarians wish to maximize happiness not simply immediately, but in the long run as well. The key moral ideal in promotions is. False, In business and elsewhere, your only moral obligation is to act within the law. According to common law, to legally dismiss an employee, an employer, In the interview process, the interview should avoid rudeness, coarseness, condescension, and, Tests are designed to measure the applicants' skills in verbal, quantitative, and, To be successful any test used by a corporation must be, Employers have the right to fire an employee who performs inadequately, but they should do so. False, Immanuel Kant believed that prostitution was immoral because, by selling their sexual services, prostitutes allow themselves to be treated as only a means to an end. The express purpose of a boycott is the same as a striketo hurt the employer and strengthen the union. prefer their own production base and not a network of small operators both foreign and domestic. A.) Many utilitarians would argue that False, Self-driving cars are predicted to dramatically reduce traffic accidents and fatalities by removing human error from the driving equation. industrialization does away with alienation. the label and package. Securities and Exchange Commission. from each according to his or her ability, to each according to his or her need. capitalism no longer exploits workers. D.) If wages conform with the law, they are fair wages. the trends of the economy. A.) D.) corporate culture refers to the cultural activities sponsored by the company for its employees, Which of the following contributed to the more relaxed incorporation procedures of modern times? moral standards take priority over other standards, including self-interest What is the most plausible argument . B.) compliance, contribution, and consequences. The concept of due care is identical with that of caveat emptor. C.) under capitalism workers are alienated in several ways. View the full answer. People who are exclusively concerned with their own interests tend to have happier and more satisfying lives than those whose desires extend beyond themselves. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Advertising is best known for, Due care is the idea that consumers and sellers do not meet as equals and that the consumer's interests are particularly vulnerable to being harmed by the manufacturer, who has knowledge and expertise the consumer does not have., Critics of advertising contend that and more. the argument's premises are true. \text{Orchids} & 20 & 84 & 5 \\ A.) Correct Answer: "idols of the mind.". all sound arguments are valid arguments. B.) B.) True Which statement is true from an ethical perspective? Correct Answer : prohibits employers from interfering with employees trying to organize unions . Let the boss sweat it Which of the following is a correct statement about union activities? private property. C.) write the policies and procedures. In other words, if you sell high quality products at a good price, then you should expect the best products for your customer. C.) A fair wage is whatever an employee is willing to accept. Our relationship with the law is best described by which of the following? It is not a command to perform specific actions -- it does not say, "follow the 10 commandments", or "respect your elders". its conclusion must be true, if its premises are. employers must make "reasonable accommodations" for disabled workers. The Categorical Imperative is supposed to provide a way for us to evaluate moral actions and to make moral judgments. private property. knowledge, friendship, and aesthetic satisfaction are intrinsically valuable (or inherently good). C.) displayed a high level of moral worth. B.) D.) happiness, The view of ignorance demands people in the original position to be False, The main point of the "Battle Over Bottled Water" is that water is the lifeblood of the earth. The narrow view of corporate social responsibility argues companies must make money within the "rules of the game" which rules out all of the following except for: B.) Adam Smith proposed that in our pursuit of economic interests we are led by Bystander apathy appears to result in part from diffusion of responsibility. A.) farmers' markets profit. In particular, comment on what happens to the level and growth rate of per capita GDP. B.) A.) A.) has helped to create a high-pressure environment conducive to fraud. D.) 50, More Americans are putting aside job success to The argument for strict liability is basically utilitarian. C.) if corporations are moral agents, then this relieves individual human beings of any moral responsibility. A moral of Garrett Hardin's parable "The Tragedy of the Commons" is that there can be a difference between the private costs and the social costs of a business activity. expanded the liability of manufacturers for injuries caused by defective products. D.) we have no obligation to promote general welfare, Consequentialism stockholders. He defended a consequentialist theory of right and wrong. B.) B.) If marginal cost is greater than the average total cost ___________. Home; About Us; Contact Us; Specials; Search; Showrooms; Links; Questions or Comments? D.) employers must be careful to "screen" out disabled persons, According to David Ewing, two factors explain the absence of civil liberties and the prevalence of authoritarianism in the workplace. By practicing being honest, brave, just, generous, and so on, a person develops an honorable and moral character. hire and fire people for key management positions. B.) support for corporations' First Amendment right to participate in the political process alcohol. For philosophers, the most important issue is not where our moral principles came from, but: The authors use the murder of Kitty Genovese to illustrate Question 2 2 out of 2 points Austin Fagothey and Milton Gonsalves believe a direct strike is justified Selected Answer: when it is a last resort. let-government-do-it. has helped to create a high-pressure environment conducive to fraud. B.) By 1760, what was the total population of American colonies? B.) libertarians generally agree that liberty allows only a "night-watchman" state. freedom of religion, Many utilitarians would argue that What differences in subject matter and tone do you notice? Social contract. Human Resources - Ch1 Quiz The Nature of Huma, Fundamentals of Engineering Economic Analysis, David Besanko, Mark Shanley, Scott Schaefer, Alexander Holmes, Barbara Illowsky, Susan Dean, Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edition. C.) poverty. property refers only to physical objects. B.) B.) Due care is the idea that consumers and sellers do not meet as equals and that the consumer's interests are particularly vulnerable to being harmed by the manufacturer, who has knowledge and expertise the consumer does not have. C.) different societies have similar ideas about right and wrong. According to common law, unless there is an explicit contractual provision to the contrary, every employment is employment "at will.". is no longer a key feature of capitalism, One of the four key features of capitalism is D.) win the lottery, Which of the following is an accurate statement? True Rather than strong work ethic, a more commonly seen role is: More on Solidarity. in a way that treats success as an end in itself, never merely as means. bystander apathy. Question. Rather than strong work ethic, a more commonly seen role is: A.) 20 terms. B.) The key moral ideal in promotions is. Ideal (ethics) An ideal is a principle or value that one actively pursues as a goal, usually in the context of ethics, and one's prioritization of ideals can serve to indicate the extent of one's dedication to each. \text{Tone} & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \hline Rules of etiquette are usually moral assertions. an inevitable by-product of social responsibility. is a fundamental feature of all societies. make nearly all crucial parts. It is essentially "empty" -- it is simply formal procedure by which to evaluate any action about which . One of the seven factors given to help minimize the chances of setting unfair wages and salaries is that D.) ambiguous and useless. Before the case of MacPherson v. Buick Motor Car in 1916, injured consumers could recover damages only from the retailer of the defective product. A.) corporations are always for-profit but that profit can be limited but often is not in reality. Professional codes of ethics provide a complete and reliable guide to one's moral obligations. D.) human beings try to avoid acquisitive behavior. A.) D.) Happy days are here to stay. When the shopkeeper refrains from cheating a customer, Kant would say this action True It is only within a capitalist economic system that workers are not alienated from the products of their labor. 10 The general proposition that a firm has a legitimate interest only in employee behavior that significantly influences work performance applies equally to off-the-job conduct. People who are exclusively concerned with their own interests tend to have happier and more satisfying lives than those whose desires extend beyond themselves. visible-hand )all disabled persons must be hired. The Ferryman's Arms. Human rights are not natural but are always grounded in a specific legal or political system. True rarely guide his or her conduct in practice. A.) A.) Ethics means a set of moral principles which govern a person's behavior or how the activity is conducted. According to Professor Norman Bowie, which of the following factors is primarily relevant to the motivation of whistle-blowers? workers are alienated from their products, but not from themselves or other people. testimonials of other customers. A promotion is not just beneficial for employees but is also highly crucial for the employer or business owners. As a result of it, the courts What combination of flowers should the shop purchase each day? Bunches} \\ eliminating poverty. C.) extrinsic, non-job-related considerations are often relevant to setting fair wages A.) The best statement to describe corporations is The law is a completely adequate guide to the moral standards that we should follow. ", The hiring process needs to include screening, testing, and. Federal Drug Administration Agency. The Consumer Product Safety Commission has the power to order recalls, public warnings, and refunds. The result of the survey is that 70 of the 200 students responded "yes,". If a company ignores the regulation and burns coal, while others obey the regulation, then the company, The term ecology refers to the science of the. the purpose of the gift and whether the gift might influence the recipient's judgment. alexahyder_ 1/6. their shareholders are entitled to their share of the company's profits as soon as they are ascertained or determined. The terms "best, finest, and most" are examples of \end{array} D.) groupthink. A) loyalty. most people act rightly only because their religion tells them to, Which of the following characteristics distinguishes moral standards from other sorts of standards? A.) is used to refer to the vastness of reach, immediacy, and availability to individuals for interactivity in online communication. the rise of personnel engineering and professional management, According to common law, to legally terminate an employee, an employer. A.) Fair personnel policies and decisions must be based on criteria that are clear, job related, and B.) The Fugger dynasty was an example of Austin Fagothey and Milton Gonsalves believe a direct strike is justified, Fair personnel policies and decisions must be based on criteria that are clear, job related, and. True The FTC now follows the "modified" ignorant consumer standard and protects only those cases of foolishness that are committed by significant numbers of people. Primary social goods include False, Rule utilitarianism applies the utilitarian standard, not to individual actions, but to moral codes as a whole. the reasonable consumer standard. B.) B) likeability. Net Blank is the idea that all content is able to equally flow freely on the internet. It is only within a capitalist economic system that workers are not alienated from the products of their labor. Use a chart like the one shown to help you organize your thoughts. Me - first True nhs waiting list for acl reconstruction. Granting workers new responsibilities and respect can benefit the entire organization. Happy days are here to stay truth in advertising. C.) fairness, impartiality, duty, and rights feeling, sentiment, happiness, and equality Bunches2510105. c.) corporate shareholders are immediately entitled to any profits or the company is liable. freedom of ideas. beyond rational doubt. C.) The idea that incorporation is a by-product of the people's right to associate, not a gift from the state. unlike most people, Huckleberry Finn lacked a conscience. To properly protect consumers, False, According to Mill, to say that I have a right to something is to say that I have a valid claim on society to protect me in the possession of that thing, either by force of law or through education and opinion. B.) False, In his essay "Social Responsibility and Economic Efficiency," Kenneth Arrow has argued that ethical behavior in the business world comes only at the expense of economic efficiency. True consumers don't want further legal regulation, Which of the following is one of the three arguments in favor of narrow corporate social responsibility discussed in this chapter? A.) In Freud's theory of psychosexual development, the superego is the last component of personality to develop. C.) biased. must be respected if we are to function as complete, self-governing agents. B.) we all deserve the same. Choose the factual precept concerning wages: a fair wage presupposes a fair work contract, Traditionally, the obligations between a business organization and its employees could be boiled down to "A fair wage for an honest day's work.". more power. the moral instructions of the world's great religions are often general and imprecise. Enter all missing letters, __ ___ ___ say \hspace{1cm} with __ ___ ___ ___ \hspace{1cm} __ __ tract. \hline The Sarbanes Oxley Act marked an important advance for several reasons, one of which is that it. The express purpose of a boycott is the same as a striketo hurt the employer and strengthen the union. Civil War According to John Rawls, World War I Principled living, According to libertarianism, An exclusive focus on short-term performance liberty. B.) Human rights are transferable and thus "alienable". A.) involves value judgments and factual uncertainties. Nonconsequentialists like Ross believe that to equalize their relationship with their employers, Fair personnel policies and decisions must be based on criteria that are clear, job related, and, may conflict with an organization's legitimate interests. When choosing among possible actions, utilitarianism requires us to disregard our own happiness. Only workers who are poorly paid for their labor are alienated. When used properly, personality tests can help screen applicants for jobs by indicating areas of adequacy and inadequacy. morality is relative to the goal of promoting human well-being. cigarettes There are . D.) promote open and free competition. C.) similar cases must be treated alike except where there is some relevant difference.