They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. Retrieved from [1], see Albert Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, stating that such things were inevitable. 2021. [67], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. William Thomas Anderson was born in 1840 in western Kentucky. But on July 3, 1862, they lured Baker into the cellar of his store, shot him and his nephew, and burned the building down around them. Upcoming auctions ( 0) Past auctions ( 2) Marketplace Suggested artists ( 6) Upcoming auctions There are no artworks by William T. ANDERSON coming up for auction at this time. [66] The next day, in Southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. [52] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. [62][63][64] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general then had Quantrill arrested. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. [22] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered them in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[23] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. When Quantrill made good his escape, McCulloch ordered his return, dead or alive, and Anderson and his gang joined in the pursuit. He married Ida Matilda Lindstrom Anderson on 11 December 1905, in Henry, Illinois, United States. Use tags to describe a product e.g. [145] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. English: A picture of William T. Andersontaken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri, by Robert B. Kice. [111], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. The Shocking Story Of Bloody Bill Anderson, The Civil Wars Most Vicious Confederate Guerrilla. % His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. Now that you know the disturbing true story of Bloody Bill Anderson, read about the hellraising life of Jesse James, his most notorious protg. [24], A photograph of William Quantrill, under whom Anderson served in 1863, Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but also many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. [53] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. |E@MfxGA8jF~pXunL=wE95(hb+[VTGGM/" These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residentsfurther motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. Arthur Inghram Baker, the founder of Agnes City and a local businessman of substance, began courting Bills sister, Mary Ellen, after the death of his first wife. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. After raping Lewis 13-year-old Black servant, they demanded $5,000, which desperate female relatives got. [101][102] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. Tragedy again increased Anderson's violence when, due to his infamy, his two sisters were imprisoned in a makeshift jail in Kansas City. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. [132] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[131] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of a group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, killing and robbing dozens of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers throughout central Missouri. [129] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. When in August 1863 two of his sisters were killed and a third crippled for life in the collapse of a makeshift jail in which they were being held by Union authorities, the already ferocious Anderson redoubled his frenzy of killing. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). However, most were hunted down and killed;[116] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. The Anderson family supported slavery, although they did not own slaves; however, their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. Sherman's horse is trampling a Georgia Pine branch, a symbol of the south. William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. [126][131] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. Federal EIN (tax ID) number 13-3022855. Anderson was a run of the mill horse thief in Kansas until his father and sister were killed by Union forces; he subsequently devoted his life to revenge. The monument depicts Sherman on his horse, Ontario, led by the allegorical figure of Victory. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began William T. Anderson image , view more William T. Anderson pictures. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM T. ANDERSON. The head was hoisted onto a spiked telegraph pole. On the morning of October 26, 1864, Anderson was brought to bay by a force of 150 Union militia near the Ray County community of Albany. En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. With Gettysburg lost and the Confederacys eastern armies on the defensive, many of the bushwhackers recognized that they had no hope now of winning, and were interested only in using the chaos to their advantage as long as they could. Quantrill disliked the idea because the town was fortified, but Anderson and Todd prevailed. [115] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. Anderson's acts as a guerrilla led the Union to imprison his sisters; after one of them died in custody, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. Themes heist, drugs, kidnapping, coming of age [87], In early August, Anderson and his men traveled to Clay County. [126] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. [81] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. <>stream WebWilliam T. Anderson--aka "Bloody Bill Anderson"--was born in Hopkins County, KY, in 1840. WebWilliam T. Anderson Memorial Portrait. He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre, and later participated in the Battle of Fort Blair. The monument depicts Sherman on his horse, Ontario, led by the allegorical figure of Victory. [105], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 and taking the soldiers' uniforms. WebListen to Books & Original. In 1868, he married his brother's widow. United States. William T. Anderson .Jc0:4Yv8b{GjS}}KjN5Z+HCASHTHGK !D:fG@-a? [133], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. WebCheck out our william t anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. At the outbreak of the Civil War he was forced by his Unionist neighbors to flee to Clay County, Missouri, where he became a guerilla leader notorious for leading raids along the Kansas-Missouri border and infamous for scalping his victims. [7] After settling near Council Grove, the family became friends with A. I. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. HW]o:}Z\&- [125] They burned Rocheport to the ground on October 2; the town was under close scrutiny by Union forces, owing to the number of Confederate sympathizers there, but General Fisk maintained that the fire was accidental. [119][120] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[121] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". [79][80] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. Where he was known was mainly as an accomplice to Quantrill. Relatives & Associates. [44] (Guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers. After hearing their accusations against his sons, he was incensedhe found Baker's involvement particularly infuriating. Anderson diverted from the raids he was assigned to carry out to attack Glasgow, Missouri. The Central Park Conservancy is a private, not-for-profit organization, and is tax exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. 08/25/1968 . [106] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange, but would execute the rest. When Baker refused, Bills father got drunk one morning, rode to Bakers house, and attempted to kill him, only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. civil action no. [108] Although he was alerted of the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him. $^ @BF23)N}hlp8smU'^]w]kq7i}g77qDfHr'"cg"emObaTm7oj\bnxeTIDGDLDyno,1[TRk&2/rm}YMcs.s-+1o\XZ)b_n"DJ&HbH)1iFOQ.&\L#~_.2w4>}*R&eXWF9=?Wma7sNz&+kx8AXRYMq0AQJj#I| *gO1qY{q!7Z YmCnv@m#_|) Courtesy of Stuart Semmel. Wikimedia CommonsIn Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. [139] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. His family moved to Kansas when he was a youngster. [36] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[37] Anderson was convinced that it had been a deliberate act. WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. [70] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. Most Editions Webjudge william j. martnez. His men made a vigorous effort to recover his body but failed; at least one man and, according to one account, as many as ten, died in the attempt. Library of CongressAfter Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. There, he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. WebBill Andersons full name is generally believed to have William T. Anderson so readers who are familiar with him may question why his full name was/is claimed by some to be William L. Anderson. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. [164] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. He was 24 years old. [71], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. A furious Anderson was sure that the collapse had been intentional, an act of cowardly revenge. [8] By 1860, William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3km2) property that was worth $500 and his family had a net worth of around $1,000. List of battleships of the United States Navy. [103] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty Union soldiers as passengers. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. Patents by Inventor William T. Anderson William T. Anderson has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. Finally free of the senior bushwhacker, Anderson led his gang back into Missouri in the spring for a fresh round of brutality. At the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. WebWilliam T. Anderson[a](1840 October 26, 1864), also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was one of the deadliest and most famous pro-Confederateguerrillaleaders in the 0. vote. At first serving under bushwhacker captain Dick Yager, Bill Anderson participated in a string of violent robberies throughout western Missouri and eastern Kansas, targeting Union patrols and Union sympathizers while avoiding their pro-Union counterparts, the Jayhawkers. WebThree years later in 1839, they welcomed the addition of a son, William T. Anderson, to their household. The trip was not successful: he returned to Missouri without the shipment, and stated that his horses had disappeared with the cargo. [142] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in battle. The real Anderson, according to the story, took advantage of his supposed death to move to Brown County, Texas, where he married and lived a settled and respectable life. [140], Anderson's body several hours after he died, Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him a group of experienced soldiers. Wikimedia CommonsAt the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. Instead, it was about killing as many Union soldiers as he could find. ! Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, but he relented when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. Bill and his brother Jim bided their time, even pretending to make peace with their fathers killer. In total, the team believes the statue will cost between $500,000 and $700,000. <>stream Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM In conjunction with the Confederate invasion of Missouri by Gen. Sterling Price, Anderson's gang sacked Danville, Florence, and High Hill in October, but failed to do serious harm to the federal communications net in Missouri or to render Price any practical assistance. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Web74: CIRCLE OF WILLIAM ANDERSON (1757-1837 LONDON) The French frigate Pallas engaging Her Majesty's Sloops Fairy and Harpy off St Malo, 8 February 1800; and La They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. 18391864). Webwilliam t anderson statue william t anderson statue. The next day, he traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. Later in the day, a Union detachment rode into town to challenge Anderson. [60], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. [91] In mid-September, while traveling through Howard County, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties, killing five men in one day. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. October 27, 1864. Anderson would later remark that I have killed Union soldiers until I have got sick of killing them.. The whole Anderson clan then fled across the border into Missouri, and the brothers became bushwhackers, violent outlaws who roved the territory ostensibly in defense of slavery and states rights. Reviews. Ford didnt get much of a funeral, but he got more than Anderson did when he died. While in Texas, growing tensions finally led Anderson to break with Quantrill and even attempt to arrest him. Tags: Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader. In the summer of 1863, he had Andersons three sisters arrested and imprisoned in a rickety building in Kansas City. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. TIN DODECAMERS AND RADIATION PATTERNABLE On August 27 Anderson and his men perpetrated the Centralia Massacre, which involved some of the most vicious atrocities of the Civil War. 46w/11. Albert Castel, William Clarke Quantrill: His Life and Times (New York: Fell, 1962). When Baker then married a local school teacher instead, the Anderson men were outraged and believed that Mary Ellens honor had been besmirched. [2] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. william t anderson. WebView the profiles of people named William T. Anderson. The guerrillas were only able to shoot their horses before reinforcements arrived, killing three of Anderson's men. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. [100] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. Box Office Data. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. 12729. Bill even bluntly told an acquaintance, I dont care any more than you for the South but theres a lot of money in this business.. WebContact & Personal Details. [118] Anderson achieved the same notoriety that Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. After separating the soldiers aboard, they ordered them to strip naked and began shooting them, finally mutilating and scalping the bodies and taking a single prisoner. But the trouble really began in April of 1862. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. [99], On the morning of September 26, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. There, he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. "I am here for revenge," he declared, "and I have got it!". [131] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. Marian Anderson Sculpture Project Now Seeking Artists - Association for Public Art Tours What is public art? [104] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. After he returned to Council Grove, he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri, and returning with more horses. [38] Castel and Goodrich maintain that killing became more than a means to an end at that point for Anderson: it became an end in itself. In the winter of 1863 Quantrill led his band into Texas, where the men fell under the command of Gen. Henry E. McCulloch. The ensuing fight was a humiliation for Union commander James G. Blunt, who fled the field as his men were butchered and was later accused of drunkenness on the day of the battle. William T. "Bill" Anderson, who was known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson because he showed no mercy to captives, was killed 26 October 1864 in Missouri. Delivery Worldwide. [83], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. [166], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posits that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. One of the bodies discovered was that of William Bloody Bill Anderson, a bullet hole drilled through his head behind the ear. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and lit the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. I believe the L versus T controversy innocently began with Union Major and Assistant Adjutant General James Rainsford in 1864. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. On June 12, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. x =0W_AXFBql(paYu+7x-!@LD,WIa= H,#m{%YcBhcGVd:R=P\hT40a!0@[RCUi'P Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focusand an enjoyable act. [6][lower-alpha 2] Animosity soon developed between these immigrants and Confederate sympathizers, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. Box Office Mojo. [84] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers, and 650 other men, after Anderson. endobj Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. for a movie WebWilliam T Anderson was born in 1813, in Tennessee, United States. The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/anderson-william-t, William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers. After Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. William T. Anderson[lower-alpha 1] was born in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. The southeast corner of the Park was ultimately chosen as the open plaza best accommodated views of the 24-foot-high monument. [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. [10], After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased, and Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing horses, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. endobj The project involved cleaning the bronze and applying new gold leaf to the surface of the statue. 8 Views. | william t anderson statue 14 Jun. [57] The couple lived in a house he built in Sherman and had one child, who died as an infant. They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. [72] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri, and occupied the town's business district. | endobj Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T. (ca. [55] Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas, who worked in a saloon. Since its creation, women have helped make Central Park a unique and thriving public space. In 1864 Anderson returned to raiding in Kansas and Missouri, and between July and October of that year was said to have made more raids, ridden more miles, and killed more men than any other bushwhacker of the war. do not stand at my grave and weep. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. jlU!\S!LTHW.|IW+q^Qe>&\lbQ%nj1 MXPz>VMzfy_7k?B=>7Y~|rRnsH There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the. [30], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. Every penny counts! [4] [149] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. C7Ibo6Gxe9hc. The Civil War was a brutal and savage conflict, but try as I might, I can't think of anyone as bloodthirsty as William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson. view all photos (1) honored on panel 46w, line 11 of the wall. william t anderson statue. [61] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, and he took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. Union commanders deputized Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox, a man they were sure would find and whip Anderson, to lead a manhunt. [134] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[135] in favor of looting. Previous to Bill's current city of Seattle, WA, Bill Anderson lived in Vashon WA and Bellevue WA. I am not there; I do not sleep. [30] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked.