The parts can often be put together with little or no forces need and friction lock together and the one parts shrinks and the other part expands. I have cut and polished 4 pieces of mild steel to demonstrate different colour stages. How to remove discoloration from heat? - Forums - Miller Welding To heat this, I use a Coleman camp stove and a 15# jug of LPG gas. "keywords": ["how to blue stainless steel"], Blue Bluing Steel I ended up with some spots where the browning did not take, and a few dull spots, most of which I was able to buff out with steel wool soaked with gun oil. Woodworkers doing furniture finishing will use 000 and 0000 wool, and they hate oil on their wool for rubbing down oil finishes. Cold blueing is OK for touchups, at best. These include hot bluing, cold bluing, niter bluing, and so on. The "turning blue" process has nothing to do with hardening of the steel, or its compression. Posted December 21, 2009. I wish this article had come out sooner, since I did not know that 0000 steel wool may have oil in it. Cold blueing solutions usually just dont wear well. I want to add rainbow color to safety razor blades that would be used again, how can I do this? Color case hardening is the predecessor of all metal coloring typically employed in the firearms industry. Bluing only works on steel, cast iron, or stainless steel parts for protecting against corrosion because it changes iron into Fe3O4; it does not work on non-ferrous material. Best Gun Bluing Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. When putting water in your boil-out tank, use distilled water if you have water with high mineral content. When you add water to a hot salt tank, you get an explosion of steam, and you need to develop some skill in adding the water with a very fine copper pipe on your water hose to prevent steam blow-outs spattering salts all over you. Most knives, rifle receivers and barrels are heated to at least 1200F and cooled and drawn at 490F-700F. Historically, razor blades were often blued steel. Excessive buffing on stainless steel could result in a grainy appearance so do it with care. Dont drop or try to bend the steel once its removed. I have in the past few years became more and more. on Introduction. Be patient in the first few minutes as the metal needs to reach the temperatures where it changes colour! Brownells has steel tanks, and there are some steel/stainless long/thin tanks available from other sources. There wasnt a whole lot of pain just yet until my buddy took the safety bottle of vinegar solution used to neutralize the alkaline NaOH salts, and then the pain was there. Also thanks DG! Theres a reason why I buy up clapped-out guns and stuff where people look at me with a WTF?! For larger pieces of steel, you need to use a. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. I guess Ill have to just be happy drying toilet paper. These processes were later abandoned by major firearm manufacturers as it often took parts days to finish completely, and was very labor-intensive. Step 3: Suspend the components in the bluing solution tank, However, if the bluing effect isnt satisfactory, then you can try giving the components an acid bath (using, Step 4: Rinse the components in a cold water tank then transfer them to a hot one, Step 5: Submerge the components in a tank filled with water displacing oil, Address: 4455 Camp Bowie Blvd, Ste 114 #852, Fort Worth, TX 76107. It costs an arm and a leg, and you can buy 0000 so cheaply at Wally World that it makes the acetone method worth your while. I now want to reverse the process so I can drill and tap the metal tip. Theres a reason I didnt pursue a career in chemistry. It will first turn gold, then orange, then red, purple, blue and then dark grey! They should send you a stipend for your time. Ive dealt with strong acids and strong bases in lab work, and I fear the strong bases more. You risk a big fire that is self sustaining by the reaction itself. Torch At the end of this heating process the crucible is removed from the oven and positioned over a bath of water with air forced through a perforated coil in the bottom of the bath. Ive cut and pasted this to my notes on the cloud. Similarly, stainless steel parts may be immersed in a mixture of nitrates and chromates, similarly heated. Add in the 250F+ temperatures of the salts when they hit your skin, and youre both burned thermally and chemically in seconds. "sameAs": Think big scars. Gun companies dont/wont do it because they want to make quick money, and today its all phosphates and bake-on appliance paint (you didnt think a guy who calls Glocks cheez-whiz was going to sing the praises of Duracote or Cerakote, did you?). I can keep a Krylon can always handy for touch-ups. I tried heating the barrel in sections (as Brownells says is ok) but did not get a very good result, being unable to get a uniform heat in any =thing approaching more than a few inches at a time. This is not advisable. Youll have a hot caustic degreaser tank (about 10 minutes), then a cold rinse tank, then into the hot salts for, oh, 15 to 20 minutes, then out into the hot rinse, then into a cold running rinse tank, then into a water displacing oil tank for 20 minutes or so. BUT like so many power tools on guns, it is possible to create expensive screw-ups to fix on guns with power tools, and buffing wheels are no exception. I can then get the temp to be 600F spot-on in a lead melting pot. Even with safety glasses and a full-face shield, a rubber apron, rubber boots, etc it is possible to get salts into your eyes and all over the rest of you. In the nitre bluing process, polished and cleaned steel parts are immersed in a bath of molten saltstypically potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate (sometimes with 9.4 grams (0.33oz) of manganese dioxide per pound of total nitrate). In literally 10 seconds on a buffing wheel incorrectly applied, I could screw that up to a point where it might take be eight+ hours of hand polishing to recover my prior results. It is hazardous. The ideal setup is a pair of long sleeve gloves along with splash goggles and a face mask. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. Just dont do it. Dont mess with hot salts. Its a pretty straightforward process. Colour case hardening occurs when soft steels were packed in a reasonably airtight crucible in a mixture of charred leather, bone charcoal and wood charcoal. Treating with an oiled coating enhances the protection offered by the bluing. Then you pull it out and scrape off the oil along the blade edge. Then you have to heat the metal. The melting point for KNO3 is 633F. Safety is the number one priority so protect your body as much as possible. How to Colour Steel With HEAT : 5 Steps (with Pictures) How to Harden Steel: 10 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow And I work alone in my shop, and lack the required (IMO) safety facilities that are needed. Bluing - Finishes for Metal - I Forge Iron The name of the process actually comes from the blue-black appearance of the black iron oxide. However, due to the unique qualities of stainless steel, you cant simply blue the material however way you like. 35% Potassium nitrate (aka saltpeter), http://castboolits.gunloads.com/archive/index.php/t-36054.html. My advice to people here: Unless youre a professional, and youre working in a shop with all the required safety gear (a cold water shower within a couple feet of the tanks, and an eyewash station next to the tanks, and someone working in the same shop every moment youre working on the salt tanks), DONT. Cold bluing is not particularly resistant to holster wear, nor does it provide a large degree of rust resistance. They are still sometimes used by gunsmiths to obtain an authentic finish for a period gun of the time that rust bluing was in vogue, analogous to the use of browning on earlier representative firearm replicas. All those materials the leather and bone the coal where sources of carbon and other trace elements. Accidental exposure to the chemicals could result in serious injuries. Take them out after a couple of minutes and then wipe them clean to remove excess oil. Pour in The steel will pull some of the carbon out of the oil while quenching and harden the outer portion of the metal. JUST DONT. Bluing is a passivation process in which steel is partially protected against rust using a black oxide coating. By using our site, you agree to our. on Introduction, Hello my name is Joe and Im doing a project where Im trying to achieve the same outcome. It cannot rust any further. Rinse them in a cold water tank after. Most cold blueing agents contain some selenium dioxide in them to enable to them to react at room temps. Dont pour water in to your bath! Hunter holds a BFA in Entertainment Design from the University of Wisconsin - Stout and a Minor in English Writing. Isn't the point of the acetone to degrease, why would i grease? Learn more Steel is a common durable alloy, and while most steel used in tools is already tough, you can harden it even more to prevent wear and tear. It is usually inadvisable to use cold bluing as a touch-up where friction is present. 2 years ago, For the record The gentleman said multiple times that the plastic container shown in the pictures was just for the instructional photos and to be sure that the container is made of metal for this process, (Homer Simpson smacking his forehead: "DOH! 8 years ago FigureLLC. Sorry for the misunderstanding. Reply It also looks good on AK type weapons of which I have three to park. My apologies for the background noise in the first half of the video We had compressors running where I RF: Expect a write-up from me on Rust blueing and parkerizing in the next couple of weeks. By using this service, some information may be shared with YouTube. Once you see it turn golden, the process has started and colours will change fairly quickly! Thanks for the lesson, DG. This item: Special Blue Full Metal Butane Torch (Gold) - Refillable Flame Lighter- Culinary Torch - Welding Torch - Adjustable Dual Flame for Desserts, Creme Brulee, BBQ and Baking. They melt at, oh, somewhere about 280F. Bluing is often a hobbyist endeavor, and there are many methods of bluing, and continuing debates about the relative efficacy of each method. "logo": { {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/81\/Harden-Steel-Step-1-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Harden-Steel-Step-1-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/8\/81\/Harden-Steel-Step-1-Version-3.jpg\/aid1214287-v4-728px-Harden-Steel-Step-1-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. For modern uses of black oxide, see, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "How To Remove Rust From A Gun Without Damaging Bluing? Thank you, DG! When youre using hot blueing salts, youd better be on top of your game, or you can seriously injure yourself. "datePublished": "2022-03-27", It takes practice. "publisher": { Rust bluing is also used on shotgun barrels that are soldered to the rib between the barrels, as hot bluing solutions melt the solder during the bluing process. A couple bottles of aged bourbon minimum. This process leaves a deep blue-black finish. Theres nothing wrong with your method, but is is very hazardous, especially to people who have never done anything like it before. Make sure to check every nook and cranny of the components so that you can find any discoloration or blemishes. I believe the change of color is due to a growing thickness of an oxide layer. Oh mas oui.Express blueing, slow rust blueing, hot salt blueing, nitre blueing, carbona blueing all are better than cold blueing. It is generally employed on smaller parts such as pins, screws, sights, etc. highfour, case hardening is a bit different from what you describe.. Usually, the steel needs some time in a medium that will allow carbon to penetrate the surface, and we are talking 15 minutes to several hours. Nowadays, even mild steel does have a certain amount of carbon in the alloy, which can explain your observations, if you google "super quench," you should find a waterbased quench that is rumoured to do the same, but in my humble opinion, water can do just that as well. Ok you gotta help me out herewhen I was studying mechanical engineering a good few years back a project I done involved using a compression fit of 1/4" thick plate steel into 1" thick steel rod, both mild steel. The de-greasing you do directly affects the uniformity of the browning or blueing. In the automotive world this is a common practice. Its essential to keep stirring the tank to prevent the forming of hot and cold areas. Once the steel is clean, you can begin heating it up. Bluing is also used in seasoning cast-iron cookware, to render it relatively rust-proof and non-stick. You can blue heat-treated parts with no ill effects. With HSS you're looking for 2500-3000rpm, M35 or M42 cobalt bits 3000-3600rpm, and carbide 10k-12krpm. I thought there was something that could help improve the colors but wasnt sure until I came across this. You can reassemble the gun after. If the solution is still boiling vigorously, then you can expect the bluing to happen naturally. I hope to someday have good knowledge to pass on to people, heh. This is how Colt made their rifles and pistols prior to Civil War you can read all about the process. February 20, 2016 at 16:12. He has more than three years of experience writing for and working with wikiHow. In the hot salt process, you will need, oh, four to six tanks, only one of which will be the heated blueing salts. Then wipe off all excess oil and look at your beautiful finished object! Even at room temperature, the salts are highly caustic and will eat into your eyes or skin in seconds not minutes. Being prepared is important if you can not measure the temp. The hot washing soda tank typically used in gunsmith shops is caustic washing soda, and if you leave the gun in long enough, youll start to see corrosion on the gun before you get to the blueing step. If a bank transfer is made but no receipt is uploaded within this period, your order will be cancelled.
How to Blue/Re-Blue a Gun - The Truth About Guns Please be careful with the cold bluing solutions. "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6dwEQfHK1tk_ZeaA4PniOA/", Haha. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. I just had my first experience rust browning a barrel. And then there is the difference between general care and storage vs available daily carried protection pistols living in a some sort of Holster (nylon or leather) , good, bad, take them out or leave them in? What is your opinion of the 2 to 1 lye and potassium nitrate bluing solution? Bluing is also used for providing coloring for steel parts of fine clocks and other fine metalwork. I dont use hot salt blueing because much of my work is on older double guns, which have ribs that are soft-soldered into place. WHERE or when would the torch get used? [ So I buffed down the barrel with steel wool and started over heating the barrel in the oven before taking it outside to add the solution (which is nitric acid). It is always essential to remove all oils from metals you want to blue, even if the cold blueing solution claims you dont need to do so. Its easy enough to color metal with a torch, but it has always been a hit-or-miss process for me, and when it was a big hit, I was rarely able to re-create how it got that way. Im talking like 90+ minutes to heat the salt bath to 285F. This process is also the only process safely used to re-blue vintage shotguns. In comparison, rust, the red oxide of iron (Fe2O3), undergoes an extremely large volume change upon hydration; as a result, the oxide easily flakes off, causing the typical reddish rusting away of iron. The downsides are: the safety issue, which I laid out above, and which youve made clear. Also, the results you indicate are typical of still having some oil on the gun. Metal parts that look black or blue-black are usually blued (rather than painted). Oil and grease really are the enemy because youre trying to (literally) corrode the metal. And thats about everything you need to know about stainless steel bluing. Keep a fire extinguisher near your workstation in case of a fire. Acetone is also useful for de-greasing the barreled action. Blue Old school smiths use something called washing soda to strip oil off guns. pliers, mole grips, -An old metal container (I know, a plastic container is pictured but always use a metal one) filled high enough with oil to completely submerge your steel object would be ideal. Fortunately, this is easily had at any hardware store: WD-40 is a water displacing product, not a lubricant (contrary to widespread advertising). Contemporary heat-treatable steels did not exist or were in their infancy. The wire is extremely small in diameter, so you have to take that into consideration. The differential cooling causes patterns of colors to appear as well as hardening the part. Let them cool down as you take a closer look at the bluing effect. Just dont. The colours range through straw, gold, brown, purple, blue, teal, then black. WebStep 1: Preparing Your Materials You will need: -2x containers (one of them preferably being metal for the oil) -oil -unleaded petrol/Acetone/Terpentine/Rubbing alcohol or any good Very true. That would be a hot salt blueing mix. it washes off with water. 4 years ago Ive hot salt blued guns in a shop with the proper equipment and you can shove a river of iron through a single hot salt tank in an afternoon. Stand on end over some paper towels to drain. On another thread, we can go into nitre blueing, which is basically heating pins/screws/bits/bobs to 600F in a molten salt bath. "Rust bluing" and "fume bluing" provide the best rust and corrosion resistance as the process continually converts any metal that is capable of rusting into magnetite (Fe3O4). Though it may seem tricky at first, youll be glad to have figured it out because knowing how to blue stainless steel will come in handy from time to time. "url": "https://shootingmystery.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Shootinglogo.png" It is not nice stuff. Degrease and heat the items to be blued in a steel pan to about 700F. This is often achieved without chemicals by simply heating the steel until a blue oxide film appears. Torch Also: Do not allow the solution to run, drip or sag. For most of the time, guns that utilize carbon steel components are the prime candidates for bluing but its totally possible to color stainless steel blue as well. This method was adopted by larger firearm companies for large scale, more economical bluing. Probably the main one is the content of so-called "carbon, "I was looking at making a set of plate armor and I wanted to see how to harden the breastplate. That said, heres the truth: The best blueing you can have on a gun is simple, safe to do, but takes a long time. Remember the oil is probably gonna release some smoke/fumes once the piece is quenched so as said before: please do this step in a well ventilated area. The blue appearance of the oxide film is also used as an indication of temperature when tempering carbon steel after hardening, indicating a state of temper suitable for springs. It was left in a flannel gun case in the back of a moist closet for 25+ years. The mixed fumes of the acids produce a uniform rust on the surface of the parts (inside and out) in about 12 hours. you may benefit from the use of a gas lense as well. Often it does provide an adequate cosmetic touch-up of a gun's finish when applied and additionally oiled on a regular basis. I use kerosene to wet my paper from 500 on up. It is a difficult product to apply evenly, offers minimal protection and is generally best used for small fast repair jobs and touch-ups.[2][3]. Slow rust blueing can take a week or more to accomplish, but it is a durable blue job like no other. Before operating your torch, read all instructions so you know how to handle it safely. Get it Feb 25 - 27. Knowledge is the power and fear is the opposite of power it cripples the mind and the body and almost always guarantee's a poor decision will be made.

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