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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. For modern uses of black oxide, see, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "How To Remove Rust From A Gun Without Damaging Bluing? Thank you, DG! When youre using hot blueing salts, youd better be on top of your game, or you can seriously injure yourself. "datePublished": "2022-03-27", It takes practice. "publisher": { Rust bluing is also used on shotgun barrels that are soldered to the rib between the barrels, as hot bluing solutions melt the solder during the bluing process. A couple bottles of aged bourbon minimum. This process leaves a deep blue-black finish. Theres nothing wrong with your method, but is is very hazardous, especially to people who have never done anything like it before. Make sure to check every nook and cranny of the components so that you can find any discoloration or blemishes. I believe the change of color is due to a growing thickness of an oxide layer. Oh mas oui.Express blueing, slow rust blueing, hot salt blueing, nitre blueing, carbona blueing all are better than cold blueing. It is generally employed on smaller parts such as pins, screws, sights, etc. highfour, case hardening is a bit different from what you describe.. Usually, the steel needs some time in a medium that will allow carbon to penetrate the surface, and we are talking 15 minutes to several hours. Nowadays, even mild steel does have a certain amount of carbon in the alloy, which can explain your observations, if you google "super quench," you should find a waterbased quench that is rumoured to do the same, but in my humble opinion, water can do just that as well. Ok you gotta help me out herewhen I was studying mechanical engineering a good few years back a project I done involved using a compression fit of 1/4" thick plate steel into 1" thick steel rod, both mild steel. The de-greasing you do directly affects the uniformity of the browning or blueing. In the automotive world this is a common practice. Its essential to keep stirring the tank to prevent the forming of hot and cold areas. Once the steel is clean, you can begin heating it up. Bluing is also used in seasoning cast-iron cookware, to render it relatively rust-proof and non-stick. You can blue heat-treated parts with no ill effects. With HSS you're looking for 2500-3000rpm, M35 or M42 cobalt bits 3000-3600rpm, and carbide 10k-12krpm. I thought there was something that could help improve the colors but wasnt sure until I came across this. You can reassemble the gun after. If the solution is still boiling vigorously, then you can expect the bluing to happen naturally. I hope to someday have good knowledge to pass on to people, heh. This is how Colt made their rifles and pistols prior to Civil War you can read all about the process. February 20, 2016 at 16:12. He has more than three years of experience writing for and working with wikiHow. In the hot salt process, you will need, oh, four to six tanks, only one of which will be the heated blueing salts. Then wipe off all excess oil and look at your beautiful finished object! Even at room temperature, the salts are highly caustic and will eat into your eyes or skin in seconds not minutes. Being prepared is important if you can not measure the temp. The hot washing soda tank typically used in gunsmith shops is caustic washing soda, and if you leave the gun in long enough, youll start to see corrosion on the gun before you get to the blueing step. If a bank transfer is made but no receipt is uploaded within this period, your order will be cancelled. How to Blue/Re-Blue a Gun - The Truth About Guns Please be careful with the cold bluing solutions. "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6dwEQfHK1tk_ZeaA4PniOA/", Haha. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. I just had my first experience rust browning a barrel. And then there is the difference between general care and storage vs available daily carried protection pistols living in a some sort of Holster (nylon or leather) , good, bad, take them out or leave them in? What is your opinion of the 2 to 1 lye and potassium nitrate bluing solution? Bluing is also used for providing coloring for steel parts of fine clocks and other fine metalwork. I dont use hot salt blueing because much of my work is on older double guns, which have ribs that are soft-soldered into place. WHERE or when would the torch get used? [ So I buffed down the barrel with steel wool and started over heating the barrel in the oven before taking it outside to add the solution (which is nitric acid). It is always essential to remove all oils from metals you want to blue, even if the cold blueing solution claims you dont need to do so. Its easy enough to color metal with a torch, but it has always been a hit-or-miss process for me, and when it was a big hit, I was rarely able to re-create how it got that way. Im talking like 90+ minutes to heat the salt bath to 285F. This process is also the only process safely used to re-blue vintage shotguns. In comparison, rust, the red oxide of iron (Fe2O3), undergoes an extremely large volume change upon hydration; as a result, the oxide easily flakes off, causing the typical reddish rusting away of iron. The downsides are: the safety issue, which I laid out above, and which youve made clear. Also, the results you indicate are typical of still having some oil on the gun. Metal parts that look black or blue-black are usually blued (rather than painted). Oil and grease really are the enemy because youre trying to (literally) corrode the metal. And thats about everything you need to know about stainless steel bluing. Keep a fire extinguisher near your workstation in case of a fire. Acetone is also useful for de-greasing the barreled action. Blue Old school smiths use something called washing soda to strip oil off guns. pliers, mole grips, -An old metal container (I know, a plastic container is pictured but always use a metal one) filled high enough with oil to completely submerge your steel object would be ideal. Fortunately, this is easily had at any hardware store: WD-40 is a water displacing product, not a lubricant (contrary to widespread advertising). Contemporary heat-treatable steels did not exist or were in their infancy. The wire is extremely small in diameter, so you have to take that into consideration. The differential cooling causes patterns of colors to appear as well as hardening the part. Let them cool down as you take a closer look at the bluing effect. Just dont. The colours range through straw, gold, brown, purple, blue, teal, then black. WebStep 1: Preparing Your Materials You will need: -2x containers (one of them preferably being metal for the oil) -oil -unleaded petrol/Acetone/Terpentine/Rubbing alcohol or any good Very true. That would be a hot salt blueing mix. it washes off with water. 4 years ago Ive hot salt blued guns in a shop with the proper equipment and you can shove a river of iron through a single hot salt tank in an afternoon. Stand on end over some paper towels to drain. On another thread, we can go into nitre blueing, which is basically heating pins/screws/bits/bobs to 600F in a molten salt bath. "Rust bluing" and "fume bluing" provide the best rust and corrosion resistance as the process continually converts any metal that is capable of rusting into magnetite (Fe3O4). Though it may seem tricky at first, youll be glad to have figured it out because knowing how to blue stainless steel will come in handy from time to time. "url": "https://shootingmystery.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Shootinglogo.png" It is not nice stuff. Degrease and heat the items to be blued in a steel pan to about 700F. This is often achieved without chemicals by simply heating the steel until a blue oxide film appears. Torch Also: Do not allow the solution to run, drip or sag. For most of the time, guns that utilize carbon steel components are the prime candidates for bluing but its totally possible to color stainless steel blue as well. This method was adopted by larger firearm companies for large scale, more economical bluing. Probably the main one is the content of so-called "carbon, "I was looking at making a set of plate armor and I wanted to see how to harden the breastplate. That said, heres the truth: The best blueing you can have on a gun is simple, safe to do, but takes a long time. Remember the oil is probably gonna release some smoke/fumes once the piece is quenched so as said before: please do this step in a well ventilated area. The blue appearance of the oxide film is also used as an indication of temperature when tempering carbon steel after hardening, indicating a state of temper suitable for springs. It was left in a flannel gun case in the back of a moist closet for 25+ years. The mixed fumes of the acids produce a uniform rust on the surface of the parts (inside and out) in about 12 hours. you may benefit from the use of a gas lense as well. Often it does provide an adequate cosmetic touch-up of a gun's finish when applied and additionally oiled on a regular basis. I use kerosene to wet my paper from 500 on up. It is a difficult product to apply evenly, offers minimal protection and is generally best used for small fast repair jobs and touch-ups.[2][3]. Slow rust blueing can take a week or more to accomplish, but it is a durable blue job like no other. Before operating your torch, read all instructions so you know how to handle it safely. Get it Feb 25 - 27. Knowledge is the power and fear is the opposite of power it cripples the mind and the body and almost always guarantee's a poor decision will be made.