congressional casework quizlet congressional casework quizlet

b. b. credit claiming The United States became a simple free market economy. | Direct labor efficiency variance | 550 Unfavorable | a. African Americans Actual material purchases amounted to 240,000240,000240,000 kilograms at $.81\$ .81$.81 per kilogram. Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. Which of the following is an advantage congressional incumbents posses in seeking reelection over challengers? A legislator does whatever is best for his or her reelection. a. amendments The Department also provides information on a number of frequently asked questions. Representatives serve two-year terms, whereas senators serve six-year terms. Debate can be stopped by invoking __________, which requires a vote by at least __________ senators. e. Ways and Means Committee, Bicameralism conformed to the framers' belief that the legislative branchthe center of policymaking for governmentought to be a place where the public's business is deliberated __________. d. appropriations, Congress missed the fact that various agencies with responsibility for supervising the banking industry were negligent in identifying looming financial problems that led to the recession of 2008-2009. The following is a set of data from a sample of n=5: 7-5-879 File a FOIA Appeal. It may be helpful to reference this website prior to forwarding inquiries to ED as a number of FSA casework inquiries can be . In the House of Representatives, the __________ decides who will speak on the floor, and rules on points of order. c. joint a. concurring increased; changing regional bases in the Republican and Democratic parties. a. making treaties Indeed, the 2014 midterm election was the most nationalized election in many decades and that trend has continued since. a. original jurisdiction We first examined thinking and problem solving, focusing on the importance of mental images and concepts and identifying the sleps communly involved in solving problems. Congressional staff - Wikipedia What is an example of congressional casework? e. have members appointed by their respective state legislatures. Where do I send my inquiry? e. judicial privilege, When the U.S. Supreme Court agrees to hear a case appealed to it from a circuit court, it is exercising its __________ jurisdiction. How does casework help members of Congress? In this section, we will explore why constitutional rules affect the elections for the two types of representatives and the reason the two bodies function differently by design. Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. c. opinions A legislator considers public opinion, refining it with information and careful thought. PDF U.S. Department of Labor d. receiving foreign ambassadors b. In a lot of cases, constituents don't know how to get help if they have an issue relating to federal government services or a problem with federal programs. 7 How does casework help members of Congress? Assume that cigarettes cost $5.50\$ 5.50$5.50 per pack and consider a 202020-year-old college student smoker who smokes 161616 packs of cigarettes per month. Because of their longer six-year terms, they will see every member of the House face constituents multiple times before they themselves are forced to seek reelection. c. to manage and advise the president on the war All federal judicial nominations are first referred to which of the following for a hearing? To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. c. chief legislator c. granting pardons support the entire bill to obtain the individual parts. e. stare decisis, When the federal government is a party to a Supreme Court case, the __________ or one of his or her deputies presents the oral arguments. a. Most are composed of members from both parties and from both houses. Its trial balance before adjustment on August 31 is presented here. d. Executive Office of the President, What is the role of the National Security Council? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The Center for Responsive Politics reports donation amounts that are required by law to be disclosed to the Federal Elections Commission. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. e. The conflict intensifies when Republicans control the presidency and Democrats control Congressional committees formed when the Senate and the House pass a particular bill in different forms. six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle. Each state has __________ senators, each of whom serves a ________-year term. b. Senate chairperson a. d. position taking, The __________ makes economic projections about the In 2012, the Buffett Rule would have implemented a minimum tax rate of 30 percent on wealthy Americans. chapter 11 Flashcards | Quizlet c. Senate Chair It is more descriptively representative of African Americans than the House. Congress has five main functions: lawmaking, representing the people, performing oversight, helping constituents, and educating the public. By 2020, those values had shot to $2.4 million and $27.2 million (Figure 11.7).12 Raising this amount of money takes quite a bit of time and effort. e. dissenting, A(n) __________ brief is submitted by someone who is not a party to the case. __________ is the process of allotting congressional seats to each state according to its proportion of the population. Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. He thinks that if the market is good he can sell 400 copies of the elegant version at $125\$ 125$125 each. Raise and provide public money and oversee its proper expenditure. b. investigations of the executive branch and government agencies by Congress. Dozens of major initiatives were passed by the House and had a willing president, for example, only to be defeated in the Senate. Well known Holding an elected office, whether it's a Senator or local PTA President, bestows upon the owner a certain amount of prominence among their constituents. A large percentage of congressional districts across the country are safe seats in uncompetitive districts, meaning candidates from a particular party are highly likely to consistently win the seat. Which of the following statements about residential patterns in the United States is most accurate? d. Ways and means Packing and cracking reflect what partisan aspect of redistricting? In the conventional method of passing legislation, where does a bill go after it is introduced in the House? b. carefully and slowly Creative Commons Attribution License White House staff \end{array} e. attorney general, According to the principle of __________, a court should not overturn precedent unless it is absolutely necessary. c. The President's role increased, so the role of government could decrease. 1. d. plea Also, unlike members of the House who can seek the narrower interests of their district, senators must maintain a broader appeal in order to earn a majority of the votes across their entire state. Worker rights and benefits depend on you exercising your fundamental right! originally intended. Cantors ambition, political skill, deep connections to political insiders, and ability to come out squeaky clean after even the dirtiest political tussling should have given him a clear advantage over any competitor. c. Speaker of the House a. ledgers Organization of Congress A. Senate, House of Representatives B. two, two II. d. opinions b. conference b. majority leader e. to work independently of the executive on national security, Which organization or position examines the budgetary implications of any proposed bill that will be sent to Congress? In the end, House leaders saw the Senate version as preferable to doing nothing and ultimately supported it. Which of the following is an example of congressional casework? What is the name of the provision in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, giving Congress implied powers not otherwise enumerated? Dec 8, 2022 OpenStax. b. by speaker after interviewing to determine party loyalty By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. d. a formal directive to executive branch departments and agencies that have the force of law Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. d. controversies between the states - Two members of Congress support each other's legislation. Party leadership appoints members from each house to iron out the differences and bring back a single bill. d. impeachment We discussed language, describing the components of grammar and tracing language development in children. One of many ways the president can influence Congress is by __________. Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. e. the ability to declare war, In crafting the executive branch, what was the motive behind the decisions of the Constitution's Framers? \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{11pt}40,000}&\text{}\\ The issues include the very meaning of intelligence, its measurement, individual extremes of intelligence, and finally, the heredity/environment question. But in the political environment of 2014, when conservative voices around the country criticized the party for ignoring the people and catering to political insiders, his strengths became weaknesses. c. life Congressional Committees | Health.mil Burris paid Senger for the merchandise on May 2. b. chief diplomat The purpose of the legislative branch in the United States is _____. approved by two-third of the Senate In what year was Congress the least polarized? **Instructions** a. majority leader b. whites If the market is not good, he will sell only 400 copies at $70\$ 70$70 each. c. federal c. lobbying This shift, in Campbells theory, provides an advantage to the party not currently occupying the presidency. d. Speaker of the House - A member of Congress chooses committees that serve his or her district's interests. a. mandamus e. Article II of the Constitution, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. c. military tribunals a. when more power is given to committee chairs than the Speaker of the House. e. Modern presidents are more subservient to the will of Congress than the Framers originally As these rates show, even in the worst political environments, incumbents are very difficult to defeat. c. after it is debated in the full House c. oversight c. House Ways and Means Committee b. arguments Congress members protect the interest of their state or district. a. committee chairperson How much longer should the Sun remain in its stable phase? OCIA's primary responsibility is communicating and . Voters who favor a particular party in a presidential election are now much more likely to also support that same party in House and Senate elections than was the case just a few decades ago. Finally, we considered intelligence. WSU: PS-1010 (American Government) - Chapter, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. b. laws Journalize Paramount Co.s entries to record (a) the purchase. d. laws A unit of production is a case of 121212 dozen cans. d. The more contemporary presidents exercise their powers less as a legislator than earlier If so, how might that strategy be less effective than the strategies employed by AlphaZero? c. judicial review d. solicitor general b. tax disputes a. Modern political campaigns in the United States are expensive, and they have been growing more so. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district Which is an example of congressional casework? In either case, production costs will be approximately $35,000\$ 35,000$35,000. d. Party polarization has decreased as bipartisanship has increased. Match the characteristic to the correct type of oversight. a. James Polk b. as a leader of the Cabinet a. appellate a. aggressively and unyieldingly d. Incumbents only leave office when they are involved in a scandal, a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. c. Modern presidents are much more influential in the legislative process than the Framers a. one The historical difficulty of unseating an incumbent in the House or Senate is often referred to as the incumbent advantage or the incumbency effect. The S&P 500 futures contract has a multiplier of$250. b. conference d. The conflict is a by-product solely of divided government. The pork barrel may aid the district of a member of Congress by ________. Which of the following statements about congressional oversight are accurate? Which of the following is an example of the coattail effect? The Oversight Function of Congress | Boundless Political Science a. Modern presidents are considerably less democratic than the Framers originally intended. If the student quits smoking and each month invests the amount she would have spent on cigarettes in a savings plan that averages a 4%4 \%4% annual return, how much will she have saved by the time she is 65?65 ?65? What type of congressional committees are usually temporary committees created to conduct special studies or investigations? Earmarks, pork barrel projects and logrolling - Khan Academy a. d. the states The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, The most expensive House race in 2020 was that of House minority whip Steve Scalise, who ran unopposed. b. three-year \text{Common Stock}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}100,000}\\ c. whip Unlike hard money contributed directly to a candidate, which is heavily regulated and limited, soft money had almost no regulations or limits. The account pays 1.12% annual interest, compounded daily. Casework is a. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Samantha deposits $1,500 into the Park Street Bank. If the market is not good, he will sell only 300 at $90\$ 90$90 each. - constant and consistent oversight And congresspersons are hardly reticent about their efforts to support their constituents. | Usage | 3 square feet per stand | Challengers typically have a less-refined home style. c. oversight a. by voters c. Helping a constituent with the Veterans Administration. c. briefs ). d. incumbency. Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Democrats. However, overall, the lions share of direct campaign contributions in congressional elections comes from individual donors, who are less influential than the political action committees (PACs) that contribute the remainder.13. d. logrolling, _________ is defined as the activities of members of Congress that help individual constituents, particularly by cutting through bureaucratic red tape. The White House staff has greater access to and more influence on the president than the Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government. to collect information and send messages to the bureaucracy. e. replacing Cabinet heads, What is an executive order? But more important is the way the party system itself privileges incumbents. This means the functional decision in these elections occurs during the primary, not in the general election. Congress: The Functions of Congress | SparkNotes Defense department b. to keep the president and first family secure This is an age-old strategy for success in office and elections. Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? A legislator uses his or her best judgment. Congressional Information | National Archives b. These structural differences between the two chambers create real differences in the actions of their members. . e. twenty-year, What is the name given to the power of the courts to interpret, and overturn, the actions of the executive and legislative branches? b. the ability to write legislation The Speaker is chosen in practice by the majority party, has both formal and informal powers, and is second in line to succeed to the presidency should that office become vacant. Or case-worker, case worker [ keys-wur-ker ] high school level noun a person who does casework. The importance of airing positive constituent casework during campaigns is a testament to the accuracy of saying, All politics is local. This phrase, attributed to former Speaker of the House Tip ONeill (D-MA), essentially means that the most important motivations directing voters are rooted in local concerns. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. - A member of Congress serves on a committee that helps his or her reelection goals. Constituent Correspondence Guide - U.S. Customs and Border Protection The following information is also available: What describes allocative representation? What is constituency service also known as casework for a member of The committee gathers information through hearings. Of the following groups, which is most underrepresented in Congress? Insurance expires at the rate of $500 per month. Office of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs satisfying constituents and supporting party positions. The general trend in the relationship between Congress and the states has been one in which congressional power has __________. c. collegial "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. \end{array} As this advice reveals, raising money for reelection constitutes a large proportion of the work a congressperson does. c. Supreme Court e. standing, In the trustee style of representation, the representative __________. c. conferences a. d. Speaker Members of Congress will email or call in with inquiries regarding a constituent's casework claim status . a. They are highly regulated in regard to the amount of money they can take in and spend, but super PACs arent bound by these regulations. b. increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. c. Senators are better educated than their House counterparts. b. president pro tempore Two senators are elected by each state. \textbf{August 31, 2014} A member of congress helps a women who has been cut off from Medicaid benefits regain them. Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges.21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways other persons cannot. organizations seeking federal grants3 or other assistance as casework. Chapter 11. Congress Flashcards | Quizlet originally intended. | Overhead volume variance |60 Favorable | But the Court found that this type of restriction violated the organizations First Amendment right to free speech. b. additional financial support from the federal government campaign fund a. arbitration The __________ is where congressional Democrats gather to select their leadership at the beginning of each term. Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? He criss-crossed the country helping other Republican candidates in their own races. The House of Representatives has developed a stronger and more structured leadership than the Senate. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district What describes symbolic representation? Email: OCAInquiry@cbp.dhs.gov (This is preferred and will get you the fastest response.) Conference d. homogeneous, A __________ is a group of members of Congress who share some interest or characteristic; its goal is to promote the interests around which it is formed. e. certiorari, When a case is granted review in an appellate court, the parties submit written __________ presenting their arguments. c. representing people and interests that they like personally by voting for legislation that benefits those people d. is trusted to consult the proper committees in deciding how to vote on an issue The House of Representatives decided that, beginning in 1910, its upper limit would be __________ members. But the McCain-Feingold bill greatly limited this type of fundraising. That said, while the political parties themselves to a degree control and regulate the primaries, popular individual candidates and challengers sometimes rule the day. a. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Equal Opportunity and Diversity Management. As politicians and donors soon discovered, however, these laws were full of loopholes and were easily skirted by those who knew the ins and outs of the system. e. to create a plural executive with both symbolic and legislative responsibilities, Which word best describes the language used by the Framers to describe the office of the president? The term "casework" refers to assistance provided by members of Congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. To the nearest cent, how much is in the account at the end of three non-leap years? The 117th Congress was elected in November 2020. b. appellate common carriers. Among other things, it created the Federal Election Commission (FEC), required candidates to disclose where their money was coming from and where they were spending it, limited individual contributions, and provided for public financing of presidential campaigns. d. to provide intelligence on national security to the Congress and more. a. The advantage in financing is a huge part of this effect, but it is not the only important part. Parties have become much more significant in Congress in recent years due to which of the following? e. pardoning, The chief of staff, national security adviser, and press secretary are member of which group? Nevertheless, the complex problem of funding campaigns has a long history in the United States. | Direct materials quantity variance | 0 | What will occur there? If you are temporarily bearish on the stock market, how many contracts should you sell to fully eliminate your exposure over the next six months? And donors are more likely to want to give to a proven winner. If members of Congress are motivated by gaining reelection (the electoral connection), which of the following behaviors help them connect with voters? For example, caseworkers help individuals secure veterans' benefits, aid with Social Security and Medicare, and resolve immigration issues. b. Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. Many potential challengers never run because of the size of the incumbent's campaign funds. c. secretary of state e. plans, In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court first claim the right of judicial review? a. term limits The story of Eric Cantor may very well be the classic case of an exception proving the rule. Appeals, Hearings and Claims Collections Division. d. Rules Committee *Let $f(x) = 0.1x + 3$ and find the given values without using a calculator. The Constitutional Convention resulted in what form of legislature? (credit: "Steve Scalise 116th Congress official photo" by US House Office of Photography/Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain). Which of the following describes the seniority system? Congress has never removed a president from office. What occurs at a congressional party conference? the issues that Congress will consider acting upon, a strategic Senate maneuver that allows a majority to decide to bypass a filibuster. c. Creation of majority-minority districts was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. d. precedent When it comes time to vote, name recognition is one of the primary benefits of incumbency, especially in more obscure races. Use diagrams to determine the direct-material and direct-labor variances. Between 1946 and 2012, only 5 percent of incumbent senators and 2 percent of House incumbents lost their party primaries.19 In 2014, Cantor was one of four House incumbents who did so, while no incumbent senators suffered defeat. The House and the Senate have different rules and procedures in order to keep the nation's long-term interests in mind. Why might incumbents want to deemphasize their policy positions during a reelection campaign? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. a. majority leader a. acts independently, trusting his or her own judgment of how to best serve the public interest c. Select Polarization increases hyperpartisanship and decreases bipartisanship. appearing in a parade. d. to create a weak national leader that could easily be dominated by Congress FOIA Library. Election history has demonstrated that this form of publicity is very effective in garnering the support of voters. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Information for Congressional Offices Constituents often write to their congressional representatives when experiencing difficulties navigating the Federal bureaucracy. In 1974, who staged a revolt against the congressional committee system? Furthermore, What is casework Why do members of Congress do it?, Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government.Congress members protect the interest of their state or district. Rentals of $1,600 were due from tenants at August 31. "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. Impeach and try federal officers. c. While members of Congress have not become more extreme, ordinary citizens have. e. Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress What describes allocative representation? In which capacity is a modern vice president particularly influential in American politics? For example, in 1986, the costs of running a successful House and Senate campaign were $849,111 and $7,243,782, respectively, in 2020 dollars.