yamnaya culture religion yamnaya culture religion

The Dark Ages Germanic invasion of Britain is looking increasingly like a climate catastrophe refugee migration (albeit well-armed) into an area that may have been partially depopulated by an epidemic. The rooted tree shows the genetic phylogeny of human populations from Africa, North Europe, and East Asia, with the colors of the branches roughly indicating the generalized skin pigmentation level of these populations. Do animals and other natural objects have a spirit or soul? Yamnaya households were small, consisting of only two or three families. If youd like to learn more about the Yamnaya and their migration, check out, Perspectives: Past, Present, and Future, by Patrick Wyman. An Upper Paleolithic genome shows a direct link with the First Americans by sharing the admixed ancestry that gave rise to all non-Arctic Native Americans. Epipalaeolithic Near East 20,000 to 9,000 years ago and the Emergence of Advanced Culture as well as New Religion? 43,000-33,000 years old Aurignacian Figurine Marks, like at the Swabian Jura caves in Germany, 41,000-20,000-year-old Upper Paleolithic Tally sticks. Autosomal DNAbecame more easily accessible in the 2000s, and since the mid-2010s, results of previously unattainable resolution, many of them based on full-genome analysis of ancient DNA, have been published at an accelerated pace.ref, Research Shows Indo-European Languages Originated in Turkey (2012), The Indo-European languages belong to one of the widest spread language families of the world. Probably correspond to the speakers of early Proto-Indo-European. InGreek mythology, the Earth is personified asGaia, corresponding to RomanTerra, IndicPrithvi/Bhmi, etc. The Bug-Dniester culture disappeared around 4900 BCE as villages with CucuteniTripolye culture appeared east of the Dnieper River. The proposed history books telling the history of the Israelites from their conquest of Canaan to their defeat and exile in Babylon. Herders moving through those valleys brought southwestern Asian crops into China and eastern Asian crops back the other way, says archaeologist Robert Spengler of the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. Egyptian mythologyexceptionally has asky goddessand anEarth god.ref, Amother goddessis agoddesswho represents or is apersonificationofnature,motherhood,fertility,creation,destructionor who embodies the bounty of theEarth. The Bug-Dniester culture had ceramics about 6200 BCE and began to adopt animal domestication & agriculture from Cri people. ref, ref, A northern group of pioneers formed the Cri/Krs Culture and occupied northern Balkans and Carpathians 5800-5300 BCE. "The Samara culture" as a proper name, however, is reserved for the early eneolithic of the region. Sanskrit is the language used in Vedas (Indian ancient texts/ some 4000 y.o. Some of it was already present in Russia during the Mesolithic period, but the largest East Asian migration to Europe took place with the arrival of Proto-Uralic people during the Neolithic. They also hunted deer and wild game. Historically, in large city-state societies (such as Egypt or Iraq) starting around 5,000 years ago culminated to make religion something kind of new, a sociocultural-governmental-religious monarchy, where all or at least many of the people of such large city-state societies seem familiar with and committed to the existence of religion as the integrated life identity package of control dynamics with a fixed closed magical doctrine, but this juggernaut integrated religion identity package of Dogmatic-Propaganda certainly did not exist or if developed to an extent it was highly limited in most smaller prehistoric societies as they seem to lack most of the strong control dynamics with a fixed closed magical doctrine (magical beliefs could be at times be added or removed). In Sredny Stog culture, the deceased were laid to rest on their backs with the legs flexed. Animal protector deities from old totems/spirit animal beliefs come first to me, 13,000/12,000 years ago, then women as deities 11,000/10,000 years ago, then male gods around 7,000/8,000 years ago. At the early Neolithic (ca. Knowledge without Belief? DANUBIAN ROUTE OF YAMNAYA CULTURE . Did Neanderthals Help Inspire Totemism? KiandNinhursagareMesopotamianearth goddesses. A successive potential proxy is the Babyno culture (22001700 BCE), whose similarities to the Epi-Corded Ware of the Carpathian region suggest an East-Central European origin, The Eurasian steppe belt is a region peculiar for its nomadic and semi-nomadic stockbreeding cultures. The Ugric branch, which comprises Hungarian, as well as the Khanty and Mansi languages of western Siberia, corresponds to the N1c1a1a2b (L1034) subclade. ref. The people of these cultures werenomadic pastoralists, who, according to the model, by the early 3rd millennium BCE had expanded throughout thePonticCaspian steppeand intoEastern Europe. A Blazing Weapon: Unraveling the Mystery of Greek Fire. ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, Low Gods Earth or Tutelary deity and High Gods Sky or Supreme deity, AnEarth goddessis a deification of theEarth. Thanks to the sequencing of the genomes, we are better able to understand prehistoric Europe. These East European emigrants, reportedly had excellent tools than other tribes at that time. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Yamnaya were a nomadic people who brought livestock with them and used horses to pull wagons that carried all their belongings. This anthology of ancient and fresh archaeological artifacts paints a cohesive arc from the beginning of the chalcolithic to the first empires of Uruk and Egypt, ignited around the Black Sea by the Kurgan Copper revolution. ref. Some of these sites are currently under excavation. Mostly limited to anti-Abrahamic religions, I am an anti-religionist. Isaiah 43:10 You are my witnesses, declares the LORD, and my servant whom I have chosen, so that you may know and believe me and understand that I am he. Intriguingly, Indo-Iranian and especially Tocharian were impacted less heavily by the later, more radical shift towards agriculture that manifests itself in the European branches, indicating that they were culturally but also geographically more peripheral. They also hunted deer and wild game. Fofonovo_EN near by Lake Baikal were mixture of 12-17% ANE ancestry and 83-87% East Asian ancestry.ref, Hokkaido Jmon peoplespecifically refers to the Jmon period population ofHokkaidoin northernmost Japan. Religion myths which are nothing more than childlike stories and obsolete tales once used to explain how the world works, acting like magic was needed when it was always only nature. Natufians: an Ancient People at the Origins of Agriculture and Sedentary Life. *Primal superstition starts around 1 million years ago with. (2016:10) note a cline of ANE ancestry across the east-west extent of Eurasia. The ancient Bronze-age-steppeYamnayaandAfanasevocultures were found to have a noteworthy ANE component at ~50%.ref, According to Moreno-Mayar et al. Religions continuing in our modern world, full of science and facts, should be seen as little more than a set of irrational conspiracy theories of reality. Here, we report genome-wide data from 19Upper Paleolithic to Early Bronze Age individuals from this Siberian region. With respect to Y-DNA haplogroup, three carried G2a2b2a3, two G2a2a1a, one G2a2a1, G2a2a1a3, C1a, I2a1a2a-L161.1, I2a2a1, and I2c, while mtDNA haplogroup, two J1c2, K1a2, T2b and one H, H15a1, H40, J1c5, K1a1b1, K1b1, N1a1a1a, T2, T2c1d1, U5a and U5a2. ref, Among the material recovered from the fired clay used in the floors of Cucuteni-Tripolye dwellings, imprints of hulled wheat, naked six-row barley, and hulled barley have been recovered, although the latter was only rarely represented. Other languages of the family are spoken in theHimalayas, theSoutheast Asian Massif, and the eastern edge of theTibetan Plateau. In order to bring about awareness, we need to be willing to alter skewed beliefs. Between 5000 and 4000 years ago, the Yamnaya and their descendants colonised swathes of Europe, leaving a genetic legacy that persists to this day. 5650-5540 BCE belonged to Y-haplogroup R1b1a1a and mitochondrial haplogroup U5a1d.[9][10]. ref, Myths: The bible inspired religion is not just one religion or one myth but a grouping of several religions and myths. With respect toY-DNA, two carried haplogroupG2a2b2a(G-CTS688 and G-PF3330), while one carriedG2a-PF3141andE-CTS10894. Archaeologists call the people who built these mounds representatives of the. The youngest language is English from a family of "Indo-European" languages. The Yamnaya people were a late Copper Age-to-early Bronze Age population that emerged as a distinct ethnic identity between 3,000 and 2,600 BC. Our findings furthermore support a Yamnaya-related origin for the now extinct Tocharian languages in the Tarim Basin, in southern Xinjiang. ref, Diet and subsistence in Bronze Age pastoral communities from the southern Russian steppes and the North Caucasus, The slightly rolling to flat steppe landscape north of the Caucasus mountain chain includes vast areas without natural boundaries. The Yamnaya migration is one of the most straightforward examples we find in the distant human past. The book comes out in July,but you can pre-order it here. Europeans share more language and genes with Asia than previously Creation myths develop inoral traditionsand therefore typically have multiple versions; found throughout humanculture, they are the most common form of myth.ref. The Yamnaya (Pit-grave) culture was succeeded in its western range by the Catacomb culture (2800-2200 BCE or 4,821-4,221 years ago); in the east, by the Poltavka culture (2700-2100 BCE or 4,721-4,121 years ago) at the middle Volga. In its three largest cemeteries, Alexandria (39 individuals), Igren (17) and Dereivka (14), evidence ofburialin flat graves (ground level pits) has been found. Anthonyand Brown note that it might be one of the oldest mythemes recoverable throughcomparative mythology. This lineage is closely related to the ANE sample fromAfontova Gora, dated c. 18 kya. For the steppe component in Indo-Iranians, the Eastern European Corded Ware has been suggested as the mediator of Yamnaya ancestry, . White (light complexion skin) Bigotry and Sexism started 7,000 years ago? Pottery consists mainly of egg-shaped beakers with pronounced rims. However, since these branches share the Indo-European words for plow and pound grain, they must, too, somehow have been involved in or at least connected to the establishment of the core Indo-European continuum in the West Pontic region. Enormous amounts of horse bones were found in and around the Botai settlements, suggesting that the Botai people kept horses or even domesticated them. Moralistic gods around 5,000/4,000 years ago, and monotheistic gods around 4,000/3,000 years ago. In theImperial era, the Genius of theEmperorwas a focus ofImperial cult. Yamnaya people were pastoralists who relied on herding sheep, goats, and cattle. Steppe semi-nomads associated with the Abashevo-Sintashta and later with the Srubnaya-Andronovo communities moved from Eastern Europe eastwards to the Altai and even to Xinjiang. Sacred Mounds, Mountains, Kurgans, and Pyramids may hold deep connections? I personally think there is a goddess and not enough evidence to support a male god atatalhykbut if there was both a male and female god and goddess then I know the kind of gods they were likeProto-Indo-European mythology. Which seems to be a simple point some are just not grasping how devastating to any claims of truth when we can see the lie clearly in the archeological sites. These two cultures were followed by the Srubnaya culture (18001200BCE or 3,821-3,221 years ago). ref, The Yamnaya culture is identified with the late Proto-Indo-Europeans, and the Pontic-Caspian steppe is the strongest candidate for the Urheimat (original homeland) of the Proto-Indo-European language. ref, Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the theorized common ancestor of the Indo-European language family. I wish people fought as hard for the actual values as they fight for the group/clan names political or otherwise they think support values. Eleven out of 12 green foxtail accessions were grouped separately from the clusters of foxtail millet. This was a world of mobile herders who took their cattle and sheep from place to place, using horses to do so. Material culture - what archaeologists pull out of the ground - isnt the most straightforward guide to understanding how people in the distant past migrated. Yamnaya culture or at least Proto-Indo-European Languages/Religions may Inanna in Mesopotamian Religion and Culture: Reinforcer of Heteronormativity, or Legitimizer of non-Heteronormativity: . Grave offerings included ornaments depicting horses. Yamnaya culture was a Bronze Age culture that flourished in the steppes of modern-day Ukraine and Russia. How the genocidal Yamnaya men loved to switch cultures Finlands Horned Shaman and Pre-Horned-God at least 4,500 years ago? It would have progressively spread across Siberia until north-eastern Europe, possibly reaching the Volga-Ural region around 5500 to 4500 BCE with theKama culture(5300-3300 BCE), and the eastern Baltic with theComb Ceramic culture(4200-2000 BCE), the presumed ancestral culture of Proto-Finnic and pre-Baltic people. Haplogroup R possible time of origin about 27,000 years in Central Asia, South Asia, or Siberia: Bridging the Boreal Forest: Siberian Archaeology and the Emergence of Pottery among Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers of Northern Eurasia, Globalization and the Emergence of Ceramic-using Hunter-gatherers in Northern Eurasia, A comparative perspective on the western and eastern Neolithics ofEurasia: Ceramics; agriculture and sedentism, The arrival of haplogroup R1a-M417 in Eastern Europe, and the east-west diffusion of pottery through North Eurasia. https://indo-european.eu/2018/02/the-arrival-of-haplogroup-r1a-m417-in-eastern-europe-and-the-east-west-diffusion-of-pottery-through-north-eurasia/, Ancient North Eurasian https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_North_Eurasian, Ancient North Eurasian/MaltaBuret culture haplogroup R* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%27ta%E2%80%93Buret%27_culture, The arrival of haplogroup R1a-M417 in Eastern Europe, and the east-west diffusion of pottery through North Eurasia.ref, R1a1a1 (R-M417) is the most widely found subclade, in two variations which are found respectively in Europe (R1a1a1b1 (R-Z282) ([R1a1a1a*] (R-Z282) and Central and South Asia (R1a1a1b2 (R-Z93) ([R1a1a2*] (R-Z93). ref. They included the Huns, the Bulgars, the Magyars, the Turks and the Mongols. ref, TheKurgan hypothesis(also known as theKurgan theoryorKurgan model) orSteppe theoryis the most widely accepted proposal to identify theProto-Indo-European homelandfrom which theIndo-European languagesspread outthroughout Europeandparts of Asia. In New Zealand this past New Year's Eve 2022-2023, a wealthy American hosted a private fireworks display for his family and guests on their country . InShinto, the spirits, orkami, which give life to human bodies come from nature and return to it after death. "The Yamnaya culture is identified with the late Proto-Indo-Europeans, and the Pontic-Caspian steppe is the strongest candidate for the Urheimat (original homeland) of the Proto-Indo-European language. Data from the sequencing processes were further analyzed using a number of software packages. Around 2,400 years ago, the most accepted hypothesis is that the canon was formed in stages, first the Pentateuch (Torah). To me, thefemale goddessseems to have either emerged or become prominent around 11,000-10,000 years ago or so, losing the majority of its once prominence around 2,000 years ago due largely to the now favored monotheismmale godthat grow in prominence after 4,000 years ago or so. HistorianDavid Christianhas summarised issues common to multiple creation myths: Each beginning seems to presuppose an earlier beginning. Library in Stone: The Ica Stones of Professor Cabrera Part I, Two Sides to Every Story: The North American Martyrs Shrines and Indigenous/ Roman Catholic Relations, The Origins of the Faeries: Encoded in our Cultures Part I, Curse of the Buried Pearl: The Hunt for Ancient Treasures Part I, The Enigma of the Shugborough Inscription, New studies reveal 20 Percent of Neanderthal genome lives on in modern humans, Details of First Historically Recorded Plague Pandemic Revealed by Ancient Genomes, Europeans share more language and genes with Asia than previously thought, Ancient DNA Reveals Hitherto Unknown Aspects of Human Evolution, Successfully Dating a Mummy Just Got Easier. divided into 6 groups: gods, ancestors, souls of the living, spirits of living things, spirits of lifeless objects, and ghosts), , there are various types of tutelary deities, among which. Sherds of pottery and stone tools dont tell easily accessible stories. Totemism is needed for supernatural thinking connecting human actions & related to clan/tribe. Did Indo-European Languages Stem From a Trans-Eurasian Original Language: https://www.academia.edu/49885484/Did_Indo_European_Languages_Stem_From_a_Trans_Eurasian_Original_Language?email_work_card=title, Natufian Beginnings: The consequences of a sedentary lifestyle: https://www.academia.edu/2236450/Natufian_Beginnings_The_consequences_of_a_sedentary_lifestyle?email_work_card=title, M. Vidale, T-Shaped Pillars and Mesolithic Chiefdoms in the Prehistory of Southern Eurasia: a Preliminary Note: https://www.academia.edu/3877380/M_Vidale_T_Shaped_Pillars_and_Mesolithic_Chiefdoms_in_the_Prehistory_of_Southern_Eurasia_a_Preliminary_Note?email_work_card=title, Pigs in Space (and Time): Pork Consumption and Identity Negotiations in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages of Ancient Israel, Near Eastern Archaeology 81: 276-299: https://www.academia.edu/38549199/Pigs_in_Space_and_Time_Pork_Consumption_and_Identity_Negotiations_in_the_Late_Bronze_and_Iron_Ages_of_Ancient_Israel_Near_Eastern_Archaeology_81_276-299?email_work_card=title, Ancient Felines and the Great-Goddess in Anatolia: Kubaba and Cybele Goddesses: https://www.academia.edu/220990/Ancient_Felines_and_the_Great-Goddess_in_Anatolia_Kubaba_and_Cybele?email_work_card=title, Anatolia From the Pre-Pottery Neolithic to the End of the Early Bronze Age (10,5002000 BCE): https://www.academia.edu/40971286/Anatolia_From_the_Pre_Pottery_Neolithic_to_the_End_of_the_Early_Bronze_Age_10_500_2000_bce_?email_work_card=title, Recent excavations at the Neolithic site of yiftahel (Khalet Khalladyiah), lower Galilee: https://www.academia.edu/23733311/Recent_excavations_at_the_Neolithic_site_of_yiftahel_Khalet_Khalladyiah_lower_Galilee?email_work_card=title, Inanna in Mesopotamian Religion and Culture: Reinforcer of Heteronormativity, or Legitimizer of non-Heteronormativity: https://academia.edu/9898651/Inanna_in_Mesopotamian_Religion_and_Culture_Reinforcer_of_Heteronormativity_or_Legitimizer_of_non-Heteronormativity?email_work_card=title, East Asian ethnolinguistic phylogeography: https://www.academia.edu/10168550/East_Asian_ethnolinguistic_phylogeography?email_work_card=minimal-title, Neolithic Levant: Chronology; Natufian overview; Neolithic summary; PPNA (Jericho; Gobekli Tepe; agriculture; lithics); PPNB (Ain Ghazal; herding); PNA (pottery; Yarmukian culture); PNB (Wadi Rabah); main trends: https://www.academia.edu/9552951/Anth.340_Ppt._lecture-3_Neolithic_Levant_Chronology_Natufian_overview_Neolithic_summary_PPNA_Jericho_Gobekli_Tepe_agriculture_lithics_PPNB_Ain_Ghazal_herding_PNA_pottery_Yarmukian_culture_PNB_Wadi_Rabah_main_trends_by_G._Mumford_revised_Sept._2018_?email_work_card=title, Starcevo-Cris Culture in Western Romania repository, distribution map, state of research and chronology: https://www.academia.edu/1527168/Starcevo-Cris_Culture_in_Western_Romania_-_repository_distribution_map_state_of_research_and_chronology?email_work_card=title, MESOLITHIC PEOPLE FROM CRIMEA: The materials for our study were represented by three skeletons from Murzakkoba I andII and Fatmakoba dated to the Upper PaleolithicMesolithic period: https://www.academia.edu/30971852/MESOLITHIC_PEOPLE_FROM_CRIMEA?email_work_card=minimal-title, From Upper Perigordian to the current Non-hierarchical Gravettian in the Cantabrian Region (Northern Spain): Recent Changes, Current Challenges: https://www.academia.edu/16562337/From_Upper_Perigordian_to_the_current_Non-hierarchical_Gravettian_in_the_Cantabrian_Region_Northern_Spain_Recent_Changes_Current_Challenges?email_work_card=minimal-title, Asian varieties of millet made their way from China to the Black Sea region of Europe by 5000 BCE or 7,000 years ago.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet, Origins of Transeurasian languages traced to Neolithic millet farmers in north-easternChinaabout 9,000 years ago, A study combining linguistic, genetic, and archaeological evidence has traced the origins of a family of languages including modern Japanese, Korean, Turkish and Mongolian and the people who speak them to millet farmers who inhabited a region in north-easternChinaabout 9,000 years ago. The Yamnaya culture is significant for its role in the rise of the Indo-European languages. One of the common beliefs is the divine presence in nature and the reverence of the natural order in life. 5,000-Year-Old Remains Might Be Oldest-Known Horseback Riders The Yamnaya culture, also called the Kurgan or Late Ochre Grave culture, of the late Neolithic and Bronze age Pontic steppe is believed to belong to one of several Proto-Indo-European. (2015, 2018) found that a male hunter-gatherer from Lebyazhinka, Samara Oblast who lived ca. For Tocharian, it may be necessary to assume an indirect dispersal as well in view of the late spread of agriculture to the eastern steppe. Seonangshinis the patron deity of the village in Korean tradition and was believed to embody theSeonangdang. We rise by helping each other. Horned female shamans and Pre-satanism Devil/horned-god Worship? These findings, as well as an analysis of the females isotopes, indicate that Late Neolithic society was probably patrilocal, according to Nature Communications . Show two:Pre-animism 300,000 years old and animism 100,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism, Show tree:Totemism 50,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism, Show four:Shamanism 30,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism, Show five:Paganism 12,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism. Among these tools, many are related to agricultural activities: querns, grinders, pestles, and stone disks, let to believe that this community was a permanent settlement based on primitive hoe agriculture. ref, Moreover, it appeared that millet was widely consumed in the Yamnaya populations. They were hierarchical and extremely patriarchal, organized around bonds of male kinship, and far from averse to a bit of raiding and fighting. This is one where males stayed local all their lives and married women from some distance away. They are generally regared to be the ancestors of all Indo-Europeans, or at least ther linguistic root. According to the Kurgan hypothesis, the Yamnaya and related cultures are the likely candidates for being the mythical Proto-Indo-Europeans. The group is named after theAltai mountain rangein the center of Asia.ref, Tracing population movements in ancient East Asia through the linguistics and archaeology of textile production 2020, Archaeolinguistics, a field which combines language reconstruction and archaeology as a source of information on human prehistory, has much to offer to deepen our understanding of the Neolithic and Bronze Age in Northeast Asia. And of course as pointed out, -proto-indo-european is a hypothetical reconstructed language. Place and time [ edit] City-States like Uruk and others had a patrontutelaryCity Deity along with a Priest-King.ref, Chinese folk religion, both past, and present, includes myriad tutelary deities. 40,000 years old Aurignacian Lion Figurine Early Totemism? For the oldest stratum, Indo-Anatolian, the lexical evidence for cereal use is relatively modest, but not zero: we must at least admit the cereal term *(H)ieu(H) and perhaps *h(e)rsd-. Yamnaya culture, also known as Yamna, drove out, almost all the population of locals in Spain about 5000 years ago. Their material culture was very similar to the Afanasevo culture, and the populations of both cultures are genetically indistinguishable. It has long been known that pastoralists, belonging to the Yamnaya Culture from the Pontic Steppe region, in what is now Ukraine and southern Russia, changed the population of Central Europe in the Late Neolithic period. A second canid-related series of beliefs, myths, and rituals connected dogs with healing rather than death. Its not exactly counterintuitive to guess that people from the steppe, whom we identify with the Yamnaya Culture, moved from one place to the other. In his analysis of the Indo-European household, in Chapter II The House Spirit, Section 1, he states: The belief which guided the conduct of our forefathers was the spirit rule of dead ancestors.ref, It is thus certain that the worship of deceased ancestors is avera causa, and not a mere hypothesis. I heard people say, Slav Ukraine but who are the Slavs? In FreudsTotem and Taboo, both totem and taboo are outward expressions or manifestations of the same psychological tendency, a concept which is complementary to, or which rather reconciles, the apparent conflict. 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I will now give offer my rough outlined four-stage hypotheses, which use the reference of a house, in order to help to explain the way how that house (modern religions) fully developed a packet of wishful thinking nonsense, in order to assist in grasping the relative big picture of both the original elements that are involved in what often became a variety of nonrealism/unrealistic faiths or beliefs around the world. R-Z93* or R1a1a1b2* (R1a1a2* in Underhill (2014)) is most common (>30%) in the South Siberian Altai region of Russia, cropping up in Kyrgyzstan (6%) and in all Iranian populations (1-8%).