Graec., II, p. 98, number 14); in the 2nd century of our era Lucian mentions it as the greatest city of Macedonia (Asinus, 46). The Bereans listened to Paul's teaching and carefully examined Scripture to determine if his teaching was true. 17 Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where was a synagogue of the Jews: 2 and Paul, as his custom was, went in unto them, and f In the civil war between Caesar and Pompey, Thessalonica took the senatorial side and formed one of Pompey's chief bases (49-48 B.C. Antioch (Syria)Place where believers in Jesus are first called Christians (Acts 11:26). They were an Indo-European group of people related to the Thracians. This soon drew a crowd of listeners about them. If you want to go by car, the driving distance between Berea and Athens is 324.65 km. Berea still exists as a small city of about 50,000 people, and is called Veroia today. An attack was made on the house of Jason, with whom the evangelists were lodging, and when these were not found Jason himself and some of the other converts were dragged before the magistrates and accused of harboring men who had caused tumult throughout the Roman world, who maintained the existence of another king, Jesus, and acted in defiance of the imperial decrees. It was important, not only as a harbor with a large import and export trade, but also as the principal station on the great Via Egnatia, the highway from the Adriatic to the Hellespont.3. Paul began traveling on this highway after crossing the Aegean Sea from Troas, in Asia Minor, to reach Macedonia. Click on the icons for description and link. Internet Archive Book Images/Wikimedia Commons/CCY BY CC0. I Corinthians 2:1214. Going to Berea, they raised a tumult there also, and made it necessary for Paul to leave the town and go to Athens (Acts 17:14, 15).Several points in this account are noteworthy as illustrating the strict accuracy of the narrative of the Acts. From the 6th to the 9th century it was engaged in repeated struggles against Avars, Slavonians and Bulgarians, whose attacks it repelled with the utmost difficulty. As far as human fellowship was concerned, he felt himself to be utterly isolated. Rome had conquered it in the Third Century B.C., and then a Roman army had looted the city in 85 B.C. A free city, capital of the Roman province of Macedonia in northern Greece. Acts 17:34. And when they had taken security of Jason, and of the other, they let them go.10. Acts 17:13 But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul at Beroea also, they came there likewise, agitating the multitudes. Berea was a place of momentary refuge, an accidental stop along Paul's missionary journey. I had expected more of Athens, the city of Socrates and Plato, and the home of the Parthenon. But the news of this success reached the Thessalonian Jews and inflamed their hostility afresh. Greek Railways (OSE) operates a train from Athens to Thessaloniki every 4 hours. 1. <> These troublemakers stirred up the crowds against Paul, just as had been done before in Pisidian Antioch (Acts 13:45, 50), Iconium (Acts 14:2, 5), and Lystra (Acts 14:19) on the first missionary journey, and in Thessalonica (Acts 17:5-8) on the second missionary journey. The first permanent theater was erected at the start of the 5th century B.C., following an accidental collapse of the spectators' wooden benches. And after greeting the brethren, we remained one day with them. Other literature is of little value when compared with this. . km. Coos, Rhodes, Patara And it came to pass that after leaving them, we sailed away; and taking a direct course, we came to Coos, and on the next day to Rhodes, and from there to Patara (Acts 21:1). Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. The favorable report brought back by Timothy was a great comfort to Paul, and at the same time intensified his longing to see his converts again (1 Thessalonians 3:10, 11). The most significant city mentioned in Acts 17 is Thessalonica, which may surprise you. thes-a-lo-ni'-ka (Thessalonike, ethnic Thessalonikeus): 1. User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5. Note: The minds of the Bereans were not narrowed by prejudice, and they were willing to investigate and receive the truths preached by the apostles. Since Timothy is not mentioned (see Ac 17:10 and note), it is . Ida was sacred to Rhea and held the cave in which she put her son Zeus so he could grow up in safety away from his children-eating father Kronos. This map shows Greece during the Peloponnesian War (431 B.C.). . I Corinthians 1:22. Antioch (Pisidia)He evangelizes in the city during his first, second and third missionary journeys. Tickets cost 39 - 42 and the journey takes 5h 45m. Iconium Lystra Damascus Antioch Cyprus Derbe Jerusalem Thessalonica Berea Athens Corinth Ephesus Troas Add any other cities. . Amphipolis, Apollonia, Thessalonica And after journeying through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a synagogue of the Jews (Acts 17:1). Bible s. Aulis was a port town in Boeotia that was used en route to Asia. First trip What's. Though modern visitors are impressed with the great buildings of the Acropolis and Olympian Zeus, the agora and the impressive stoas, St . Note that you can see Byzantium (Constantinople) on this map. This name, usually shortened since medieval times into Salonica or Saloniki, it has retained down to the present. This distance and driving directions will also be displayed on an interactive map labeled as Distance Map and Driving Directions Greece. When Paul traveled to a new place, if there was a synagogue, he always went there. This proves that the politarchs were six in number, and it is a curious coincidence that in it occur the names Sosipater, Gaius and Secundus, which are berate by three Macedonian converts, of whom the first two were probably Thessalonians, the last certainly.4. 2 Timothy 4:10 for Demas left me, having loved this present world, and went to Thessalonica; Crescens to Galatia, and Titus to Dalmatia. Unlike Neapolis, Philippi, Amphipolis, Apollonia, and Thessalonica, Berea was not on the Via Egnatia. It was 30 miles from Philippi to Thessalonica. 1 What sad result must be expected by all who proclaim unpopular truth? Some were prepared to ridicule the apostle as one far beneath them, socially and intellectually. Genuine religion gives men the victory over themselves; but a religion of mere intellect and taste is wanting in the qualities essential to raise its possessor above the evils of his nature, and to connect him with God. Nicopolis When I send Artemas to you, or Tychicus, make haste to come to me at Nicopolis; for I have decided to spend the winter there (Titus 3:12). It was as a result of the devastation by the Persians of Athens that the great building projects were started under Pericles. There were converts in all three of these cities in which Paul preached, but only in Thessalonica (as far as we can tell from Scripture) did a church take root. In 1204 Thessalonica became the center of a Latin kingdom under Boniface, marquis of Monferrat, and for over two centuries it passed from hand to hand, now ruled by Latins now by Greeks, until in 1430 it fell before the sultan Amurath II. After teaching some in Berea, Paul departed ahead of Silas and Timothy, southward into Achaia (now southern Greece), to Athens, possibly for the winter of 51-52 AD (Acts 17:14-15). The Department of History, United States Military Academy/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. It is usually maintained that the earlier name of Thessalonica was Therma or Therme, a town mentioned both by Herodotus (vii.121;, 179;) and by Thucydides (i0.61; ii.29), but that its chief importance dates from about 315 B.C., when the Macedonian king Cassander, son of Antipater, enlarged and strengthened it by concentrating there the population of a number of neighboring towns and villages, and renamed it after his wife Thessalonica, daughter of Philip II and step-sister of Alexander the Great. Wed 1 Mar 2023 14.18 EST. Because of this, the synagogue at Thessalonica sent people to Berea, forcing Paul to travel to Athens by himself. Whether Demas was a Thessalonian, as some have supposed, cannot be determined.5. The city of Berea (modern Veria) was founded in the Archaic Period in the southwestern part of Macedonia, some 73 km west of Thessalonica. In 1185, when the famous scholar Eustathius was bishop, the Normans under Tancred stormed the city, and once more a general massacre took place. Bible Study Guides - Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens November 7, 2017 by Reformation Herald Publishing January 25, 2015 - January 31, 2015 Key Text "As we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the gospel, even so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, which trieth our hearts." I Thessalonians 2:4. The city of Thessalonica was founded in 315 BC by Cassander of Macedon. Which cities did he travel with Barnabas? In the Bronze Age, Athens and Sparta rose as powerful regional cultures. Fair Havens (Crete) Place where Paul's ship, on its way to Rome, docks for a period of time (Acts 27:8). The Bereans were residents of the city of Berea in Macedonia. Note: The faithful apostle steadily pressed on through opposition, conflict, and persecution, to carry out the purpose of God as revealed to him in the vision at Jerusalem: I will send thee far hence unto the Gentiles (Acts 22:21). Sketches from the Life of Paul, 88, 89. Athens (Acts 17:16-34) While Paul was waiting for Silas and Timothy in Athens, he was deeply troubled on seeing that the city was full of statues of the Greek gods. When you have eliminated the JavaScript , whatever remains must be an empty page. Flights from Thessaloniki to London via Athens, Toronto Ave. THESSALONICA. The Mediterranean country of ancient Greece (Hellas) was composed of many individual city-states (poleis) that were not unified until the Macedonian kings Philip and Alexander the Great incorporated them into their Hellenistic empire. Study not the philosophy of mans conjectures, but study the philosophy of Him Who is truth. 1 Corinthians 3:1820; 8:1; Jeremiah 9:23, 24. It was the ancient city of Chalab, lying about midway between Antioch and Hierapolis. His solitude in that great city where God was not worshiped was oppressive; and he longed for the sympathy and aid of his fellow-laborers. The northern section of Greece is best-known for the polis of Athens, the Peloponnese, and for Sparta. Note: Those who preach unpopular truth in our day meet with determined resistance, as did the apostles. Here we find a large number of resident Jews and a synagogue. As we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the gospel, even so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, which trieth our hearts. I Thessalonians 2:4. Book your trip in Thessaloniki with Greeka! The lower area of Greece, the Peloponnese, was made up of poleis allied with Sparta, except for Achaea and Argos. 2019 Bible Study Mentor - All rights reserved. If you dont want to miss a thing, simply fill out your details below: Ancient Via Egnatia in Kavala (ancient Neapolis), Philipp Pilhofer, September 2011. In my last post I wrapped up the word studies for the chapter. Download story: Paul in Thessalonica and Berea. Bible stories for children . On the next day, Paul and those of us who had accompanied him departed and came to Caesarea (Acts 21:7). . How did Paul feel, waiting for Silas and Timothy in Athens? Driving distance between berea and athens, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. Ancient districts included Thessaly through the Vale of Tempe and Epirus along the Ionian Sea. Those who will not themselves accept the truth are most zealous that others shall not receive it; and those are not wanting who perseveringly manufacture falsehoods, and stir up the base passions of the people to make the truth of God of none effect. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 86. It allied itself (including the Sacred Band) with Athens to fight the Macedonians at Chaeronea, which the Greeks lost, in 338. So why was the Via Egnatia important? The magistrates were duly alive to the seriousness of the accusation, but, since no evidence was forthcoming of illegal practices on the part of Jason or the other Christians, they released them on security (Acts 17:5-9). Choose the file type and the file format: 84y$jT|H T0Z+,&:-DU I Thessalonians 1:510. From the Epistle to the Philippians (Acts 1:26; Acts 2:24), written during his captivity, we learn that his intention was to revisit Philippi if possible, and 1 Timothy 1:3 records a subsequent journey to Macedonia, in the course of which the apostle may well have made a longer or shorter stay at Thessalonica. After the Peloponnesian War, the Greek poleis (city-states) were too weak to withstand the Macedonians under Philip and his son, Alexander the Great. Malta Island near where the apostle is shipwrecked during his fourth missionary journey (Acts 28:1). Cyprus, Seleucia, Salamis, Paphos First place Apostle Paul evangelized during his first missionary journey (Acts 13:2 - 6). Also known as the Achaemenid Empire,the Persian Empire was the largest empire ever to be established. Paul wanted to check on the state of the Thessalonians . Perry-Castaeda Library Map Collection, The University of Texas at Austin, 2019. Alexander the Great died in 323 B.C. Kalamata, Greece and Athens Greece Tours Airport taxi Transfers, Athens 166 75, Greece, Athens International Airport (ATH), Attiki Odos, Spata Artemida 190 04, Greece and Athens 104 37, Greece, Syntagma square,Athens Greece and Kolonaki, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Athens International Airport (ATH), Attiki Odos, Spata Artemida 190 04, Greece and Athens, Greece, Athens, Greece and Athens International Airport (ATH), Attiki Odos, Spata Artemida 190 04, Greece, Athens Airport, E94, Spata Loutsa 190 04, Greece and Plaka, Athens 105 58, Greece, 145 76 Dionyssos, Athens, Greece and 4 Arnis Street, Athens, 11528, Greece, Athens, Greece and Athens Airport, E94, Spata Loutsa 190 04, Greece, Syntagma square,Athens Greece and Kolonaki, Athens, Greece, Keramikou, Athens, Greece and Kipselis, Athens, Greece, Athens Towers, Athens 115 27, Greece and Kastoria 521 00, Greece, Daphni Monastery, Athens 124 61, Greece and Athens, Greece, Xirokmbi, Sparta, Lakonia, Greece and Hotel Grand Bretagne, Athens, Greece, Kyllini Zakynthos, Zakinthos, Greece and Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Pl. ~ 1eg&8W8w3dJ]q(7+_zm'` Q.6TmTd($P'ce=) Yt:rE>8,6uQa@pH fb>>>dxuI&E:YjC8 Q=U xWr6}W-NoqM:N`db+Q)ov IHv2nr{v$dB^?D+XjoLex?X/w$%VT1i_CiGRhmTRhAN $An$G/+d2$s(j!+@9jPV>2P-7b# Ang oah]7}=]XB%|#GQJ EEXcT cV`i+R;"dLyMmM6j$T\I1(fOmd,(V/D6GCtb=&~&AHz7l|Z' -R"7!XEp3!Ulv]/mnN0[1hc _f+a+/C3+[/2W Go back to see more maps of Thessaloniki Maps of Greece Greece maps Greek Islands Cities Simply put, this important highway connected the Adriatic Sea to the Aegean Sea, permitting overland travel. The Macedonian Empire of 336-323 B.C. He found at Thessalonica a synagogue of the Jews, in which for three successive Sabbaths he preached the gospel, basing his message upon the types and prophecies of the Old Testament Scriptures (Acts 17:2, 3). Note: Paul was an Adventist; he presented the important event of the second coming of Christ with such power and reasoning that a deep impression, which never wore away, was made upon the minds of the Thessalonians. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 83. The whole of his route was over historical ground. 5 What is to be our safeguard in todays era when paganism is so rampant? In August 480 B.C., they attacked the Greeks at the two-meter wide pass at Thermopylae that controlled the only road between Thessaly and Central Greece. Situated about 45 miles west of the capital Thessalonica, Berea is just north of Mount Olympus, at the base of Mount Bermius, and near the Eliakomon and Axius rivers in a fertile agricultural area. Greece under Theban Headship (362 B.C.) With interactive Thessaloniki Map, view regional highways maps, road situations, transportation, lodging guide, geographical map, physical maps and more information. Thessaloniki Map - Macedonia, Greece - Mapcarta Balkans Greece Northern Greece Macedonia Thessaloniki Thessaloniki is the capital of the region of Central Macedonia, Greece, and is, at about one million inhabitants, the second largest city in the country. To the west, the Greeks established colonies in and near Italy. The Bible says the Bereans were more noble than the people in Thessalonica because they wanted to prove that Paul's words were true. Then the brethren immediately sent away by night to Berea both Paul . Thessalonica. Not much of the route of Paul's journey is in doubtLuke describes the trips pretty precisely in Acts. Athens (Attiki) Thessaloniki (Thessaloniki) 303.13: Piraeus (Attiki) Patrai (Acha?a) 169.73: Peristerion (Piraios Nomos) Irakleion (Irakleion) 325.33: Larisa (Larisa) Kallithea (Piraios Nomos) Thessalonica was a major port, and like Philippi, located on the east-west Egnatian highway, and thus an important centre of trade by land and by sea: The death toll from the head-on collision of two trains in central Greece has risen to at least 40 people, with many more . Hellas was centered on the western side of the Aegean Sea, with a northern section that was part of the Balkan peninsula and a southern section known as the Peloponnese. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. First published on Tue 28 Feb 2023 20.45 EST. Thessalonica was a major port, and like Philippi, located on the east-west Egnatian highway, and thus an important centre of trade by land and by sea: Using a map of Paul's Second Missionary journey have students point to the last place Paul and his team shared the Good News (Philippi). Vanderspoel, J. For that reason, an overland route was a crucial alternative. Translator was Kenmayer/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 1.0. probably refers to another place of the same name, but an inscription (Inscr Graec, II, 5, 296i) proves its existence at the end of the 4th century B.C., and it is twice mentioned by Polybius (xxvii0.8; xxviii.8). Ruins extend to 700 BCE (though scarce), when the city probably began as an agricultural market center. I am convinced that anyone who invests the time and energy into building better Bible study habits will become passionate about this wonderful way to draw closer to God. This map displays the empire from Macedonia in Europe, the Indus River, Syria, and Egypt. Acts 17:14. Upon leaving Thessalonica under duress, Paul, Silas, and Timothy traveled to Athens by way of Berea. It was an important communication and trade center, located at the junction of the great Egnatian Way and the road leading north . The map shows, to the southeast, the most famous Greek theater, the Theatre of Dionysus, the site of which was in use until late Roman times from the 6th century B.C., when it was used as an orchestra. Paul disembarked at Neapolis, a port about 10 miles to the southeast of Philippi. It played a prominent part in the struggles between the Greeks and the Bulgarians and Serbs, and was finally conquered by the Turks in 1373-74. Butler, Samuel. In 362, Athens took over again. 2 As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, 3 explaining and proving that the Messiah had to suffer and rise from . In the war between Perseus and the Romans it appears as the headquarters of the Macedonian navy (Livy xliv. Distance: 5103.4 miles; Duration: 19h 50m . Berea, Thessalonica Source: NASA Seven Churches of Asia in Revelation The seven churches of Asia were written to in the book of Revelation in Revelation chapters 2 and 3. Paul traveled alone to Corinth where Timothy rejoined him and Paul writes this letter. Distance calculations Gill, N.S. Berea sat at the base of Mount Bermius, which is part of the Vermio Mountains and provides an ample supply of water for the city and the region. Knossos was famous for the Minoan labyrinth. An inscription on one side reads, "This is Athens, the ancient city of Theseus.". The governor exercises authority over a wide district extending from the Euphrates to the Mediterranean. This map shows Troy and the surrounding area. Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens Bible Background Acts 17:1-32 Printed Text Acts 17:1-4, 10-12, 22-25, 28 Devotional Reading PSALM 47 Aim for Change By the end of the lesson, we will: LEARN that, although Paul and Silas's message was accepted by some but Political Aspects of the Classical Age of Greece, 10 Fast Facts on Athena and Her Parthenon, The Peloponnesian War: Causes of the Conflict, Timeline of Battles and Treaties in Peloponnesian War, 7 Points to Know About Ancient Greek Government, Important Kings of the Ancient Middle East, M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota. Among them was a harbor astride the northernmost tip of the Thermaic Gulf. This map shows the battle of Thermopylae. 4 Explain the caution of Paul while addressing the Athenian idolaters. Mt. Keywords: Revelation, seven churches of asia Source: NASA Modern Israel Keywords: Israel Source: NASA Bible Class Atlas Download 09 of 30 Eastern Aegean User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5 As a crossroads, it certainly was a key in the spread of the gospel. Athens has mountains around it, including Aigaleo (west), Parnes (north), Pentelikon (northeast), and Hymettus (east). It consisted, in great part, of art worship, and a round of dissipating amusement and festivities. A free city, capital of the Roman province of Macedonia in northern Greece. Built by the Athenians in honor of the emperor Hadrian in AD 135, this marble gate was on a street leading from the ancient city to the new Roman one. Iconium And after shaking the dust off their feet against them, they came to Iconium (Acts 13:51). The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. map of thessalonica, berea and athens map of thessalonica, berea and athens Is Ealing safe address a problem head-on meaning cn annadurai books pdf August 15, 2020 Sounds like our political system from the local city councils to Congress. open map Driving distance between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. Thessaloniki Map. Like the noble Bereans, we should search the Scriptures carefully, prayerfully, to become acquainted with the utterances of God. The Spartan general and King Leonidas were in charge of the Greek forces that tried to restrain the vast Persian army and keep them from attacking the rear of the Greek navy. Berea Then the brethren immediately sent away by night to Berea both Paul and Silas (Acts 17:10). Located along the south bank of the Daube River, it later became central Serbia. de Macedoine,' 272;; and other travelers. This ancient Greek city was on the coast of Ionia, close to present-day Turkey. There were also thousands of Greek islands in the Aegean sea, and colonies on the eastern side of the Aegean. Gaius, too, who is mentioned in conjunction with Aristarchus, may have been a Thessalonian (Acts 19:29). (3) (Berea); A place mentioned in 1 Maccabees 9:4. Thessalonica was a large, major city; Berea, so far as we can tell, was a small, "sleepy town," an "out of the way place" (see footnote 12 on Berea). The philosopher Thales and the poet Sappho were active during this time as well. History:Thessalonica rapidly became populous and wealthy. It is also basically to the north of Greece. His mind was deeply impressed with the importance of the work before him in Athens. Jerusalem And when Saul came to Jerusalem, he attempted to join himself to the disciples; but all were afraid of him, not believing that he was a disciple (Acts 9:26). BERE'A, a city of Macedonia, 45 ms. w. of Thessalonica and 22 ms. w. of the gulf of Salonica, the same distance n. of Mt. Unfortunately, the non-believing Jews from Thessalonica arrived in Berea to stir up trouble, so Paul was sent off to sail to Athens by himself while Timothy and Silas stayed behind. (Color Map) Map of New Testament Italy - This map reveals the cities within Italy during the first century A.D., the time of the New Testament. The Athenian Empire, also known as the Delian League, is shown here at its height (about 450 B.C.). Choose volunteers to read Acts 17:1-3 . Raymond Palmer/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Acts 17:16. This title occurs nowhere in Greek literature, but its correctness is proved beyond possibility of question by its occurrence in a number of inscriptions of this period, which have come to light in Thessalonica and the neighborhood, and will be found collected in AJT (1898, 598) and in M. G. Dimitsas, (Makedonia), 422;. Thebes was the main city in the area of Greece called Boeotia. He arrived alone, while Silas and Timothy remained in Macedonia. The Thracians of the same group inhabited Thrace, a historical area in southeast Europe now consisting of Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey. All Cities Visited by Apostle Paul Large Map. The Berean Jews showed a greater readiness to examine the new teaching than those of Thessalonica, and the work of the apostle was more fruitful there, both among Jews and among Greeks (Acts 17:10-13). Note: The religion of the Athenians, of which they made great boast, was of no value, for it was destitute of the knowledge of the true God. When Thebes revolted against Macedonian rule under Alexander the Great, the city was punished. Since its construction, Via Egnatia played a major role in the shaping of the whole region. The Diadochi were important rival successors of Alexander the Great, his Macedonian friends and generals. Acts 17:1-9 In Thessalonica, Paul went into the Jewish synagogue and . What reasoning did Paul use in his appeal? Tickets cost 9 - 35 and the journey takes 4h 13m. Regardless, it was a place of worship for Greek Gods like Hera, Athena, and Hercules. Acts 17:58; I Peter 4:1216. Acts 17:1721. It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short distance to the East of the mouth of the Axius (Vardar). The major divisions were the sections taken by Ptolemy in Egypt, the Seleucids who acquired Asia, and the Antigonids who controlled Macedonia. It reads, The brothers immediately sent Paul and Silas away by night to Berea, and when they arrived they went into the . Paul alludes to this role of the city when he wrote to the church there: For the word of the Lord has sounded forth from you, not only in Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every place your faith toward God has gone forth, so that we have no need to say anything (1 Thessalonians 1:8). What victories for Christ were achieved through Paul upon his first arrival in Thessalonica, another Macedonian city? User:Bibi Saint-Pol/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0, 2.5. The city is rich in examples of Byzantine ecclesiastical architecture and art, and possesses, in addition to a large number of mosques, 12 churches and 25 synagogues.LITERATURE.The fullest account of the topography of Thessalonica and its history, especially from the 5th to the 15th century, is that of Tafel, De Thessalonica eiusque agro. As I began to study Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens, I noticed something that you, too, may have noticed.