Early civilization near the site of ancient Ur in lower Babylonia dates from the fourth millennium b.c. For there our captors demanded of us songs, May my tongue cling to the roof of my mouth. Now in the ninth year of his reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he and all his army, against Jerusalem, camped against it and built a siege wall all around it. You felt secure in your wickedness and said. What is the significance of Babylon in the Bible? For all its renown in the ancient world, the Babylonianempire, in its second brief iteration, survived less than a century and disappeared from sight when the Medo-Persians under Cyrus the Great defeated the kingdom in 539 BC. Then the city was broken into, and all the men of war fled by night by way of the gate between the two walls beside the kings garden, though the Chaldeans were all around the city. Now is the time to understand the words of this prophecy and heed the warning of God found in Revelation 18:4. : "Come out of her, my people, lest you share in her sins, and lest you receive of her plagues." superpower Bible Prophecy Europe Governments News and Prophecy. Babel, Babylon. At the very time the Medes were pouring into the city, the handwriting appeared on the wall (Daniel 5:5, 24-28). Only occasionally does there seem to be a reference to a future ultimate destruction as in Jeremiah 51:62-64. Now Cush became the father of Nimrod; he became a mighty one on the earth. Then it will be when seventy years are completed I will punish the king of Babylon and that nation, declares the Lord, for their iniquity, and the land of the Chaldeans; and I will make it an everlasting desolation. "For the king of Babylon stands at the parting of the way, at the head of the two ways, to use divination; he shakes the arrows, he consults the household idols, he looks at the liver. Then the king of Babylon made his uncle Mattaniah king in his place, and changed his name to Zedekiah. "I have made the earth, the men and the beasts which are on the face of the earth by My great power and by My outstretched arm, and I will give it to the one who is pleasing in My sight. How can we sing the LORD'S song In a foreign land? Behold, she will be the least of the nations. When I saw her, I wondered greatly. Nebuchadrezzar: the builder king of Babylon The Bible depicts Nebuchadrezzar II and his city as doomed, but to his own people, he restored Babylon to glory. Does the Bible mention Alexander the Great? So the city was under siege until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah. So Jeremiah wrote in a single scroll all the calamity which would come upon Babylon, that is, all these words which have been written concerning Babylon. Therefore its name was called Babel, because there the LORD confused the language of the whole earth; and from there the LORD scattered them abroad over the face of the whole earth. read more. Nebuchadnezzar was followed by his son Awel-Marduk, the Evil-Merodach (2 Kings 25:2730), Neriglissa, and Labashi-Marduk, who was murdered as a child. Babylon is pictured as being punished because of its cruel treatment of Israel (50:17, 18; 51:24, 49). I will also make it a possession for the hedgehog and swamps of water, and I will sweep it with the broom of destruction, declares the Lord of hosts. for her sins have piled up as high as heaven, and God has remembered her iniquities. Now it came about in the ninth year of his reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he and all his army, against Jerusalem, camped against it and built a siege wall all around it. The king of Egypt did not come out of his land again, for the king of Babylon had taken all that belonged to the king of Egypt from the brook of Egypt to the river Euphrates. Breathtaking buildings adorned with enameled brick, neatly paved streets, and statues of lions and dragons made Babylon the most impressive city of its time. Nebuchadnezzar also brought some of the articles of the house of the LORD to Babylon and put them in his temple at Babylon. Jehoiachin changed his prison clothes and had his meals in the king's presence regularly all the days of his life; read more. Let us rejoice and be glad and give the glory to Him, for the marriage of the Lamb has come and His bride has made herself ready.. May my tongue cling to the roof of my mouthIf I do not remember you,If I do not exalt JerusalemAbove my chief joy. But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left some of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and plowmen. This "strong voice" is characteristic of the heavenly utterances (cf. Cut off the sower from BabylonAnd the one who wields the sickle at the time of harvest;From before the sword of the oppressorThey will each turn back to his own peopleAnd they will each flee to his own land. The number of the men of the people of Israel: These are the people of the province who came up from the captivity of the exiles whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away, and who returned to Jerusalem and Judah, each to his city. But you have been cast out of your tombLike a rejected branch,Clothed with the slain who are pierced with a sword,Who go down to the stones of the pitLike a trampled corpse. A horde of great nations from the land of the north. It was this city, proud of its supposed invulnerability, which had ignored the rapidly expanding power of the Medes and the Persians. The number of the men of the people of Israel: the sons of Parosh, 2,172; the sons of Shephatiah, 372; the sons of Arah, 775; the sons of Pahath-moab of the sons of Jeshua and Joab, 2,812; the sons of Elam, 1,254; the sons of Zattu, 945; the sons of Zaccai, 760; the sons of Bani, 642; the sons of Bebai, 623; the sons of Azgad, 1,222; the sons of Adonikam, 666; the sons of Bigvai, 2,056; the sons of Adin, 454; the sons of Ater of Hezekiah, 98; the sons of Bezai, 323; the sons of Jorah, 112; the sons of Hashum, 223; the sons of Gibbar, 95; the men of Bethlehem, 123; the men of Netophah, 56; the men of Anathoth, 128; the sons of Azmaveth, 42; the sons of Kiriath-arim, Chephirah and Beeroth, 743; the sons of Ramah and Geba, 621; the men of Michmas, 122; the men of Bethel and Ai, 223; the sons of Nebo, 52; the sons of Magbish, 156; the sons of the other Elam, 1,254; the sons of Harim, 320; the sons of Lod, Hadid and Ono, 725; the men of Jericho, 345; the sons of Senaah, 3,630. In those days and at that time, declares the, They will ask for the way to Zion, turning their faces in its direction; they will come that they may join themselves to the. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Behold, the days are coming when all that is in your house, and all that your fathers have laid up in store to this day will be carried to Babylon; nothing shall be left, says the Lord. "The whole earth is at rest and is quiet; They break forth into shouts of joy. "Son of man, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon made his army labor hard against Tyre; every head was made bald and every shoulder was rubbed bare. At the turn of the year King Nebuchadnezzar sent and brought him to Babylon with the valuable articles of the house of the Lord, and he made his kinsman Zedekiah king over Judah and Jerusalem. Because she encompassed such evil, she will be the dwelling place for demons, unclean spirits and birds, and every unclean and detestable beast (Revelation 18:2). Those who had escaped from the sword he carried away to Babylon; and they were servants to him and to his sons until the rule of the kingdom of Persia, to fulfill the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had enjoyed its sabbaths All the days of its desolation it kept sabbath until seventy years were complete. And the sound of harpists and musicians and flute-players and trumpeters will not be heard in you any longer; and no craftsman of any craft will be found in you any longer; and the sound of a mill will not be heard in you any longer; I heard another voice from heaven, saying, Come out of her, my people, so that you will not participate in her sins and receive of her plagues; Now behold, here comes a troop of riders, horsemen in pairs.And one said, Fallen, fallen is Babylon;And all the images of her gods are shattered on the ground., for in one hour such great wealth has been laid waste! And every shipmaster and every passenger and sailor, and as many as make their living by the sea, stood at a distance, and were crying out as they saw the smoke of her burning, saying, What city is like the great city?. Pay her back even as she has paid, and give back to her double according to her deeds; in the cup which she has mixed, mix twice as much for her. Whoever there is among you of all His people, may his God be with him! Like his ancient hero, Nebuchadnezzar, he had his name inscribed on bricks for posterity. The captain of the guard also took away the firepans and the basins, what was fine gold and what was fine silver. Imagine what the Israelite captives felt as they marched down the streets of Babylon and through the Ishtar Gate. Also Judah did not keep the commandments of the LORD their God, but walked in the customs which Israel had introduced. On the ninth day of the fourth month the famine was so severe in the city that there was no food for the people of the land.read more.Then the city was broken into, and all the men of war fled and went forth from the city at night by way of the gate between the two walls which was by the kings garden, though the Chaldeans were all around the city. How Sheshak has been captured,And the praise of the whole earth been seized!How Babylon has become an object of horror among the nations! She also is a member of BRRC. Then his yoke will be removed from them and his burden removed from their shoulder. 'Every survivor, at whatever place he may live, let the men of that place support him with silver and gold, with goods and cattle, together with a freewill offering for the house of God which is in Jerusalem.'" and cinnamon and spice and incense and perfume and frankincense and wine and olive oil and fine flour and wheat and cattle and sheep, and cargoes of horses and chariots and slaves and human lives. In the Bible, Babylon is mentioned from Genesis to Revelation, as it rises from its rebellious beginnings to become a symbol of the Antichrist's evil world system. Then one of the seven angels who had the seven bowls came and spoke with me, saying, Come here, I will show you the judgment of the great harlot who sits on many waters, with whom the kings of the earth committed acts of immorality, and those who dwell on the earth were made drunk with the wine of her immorality. And he carried me away in the Spirit into a wilderness; and I saw a woman sitting on a scarlet beast, full of blasphemous names, having seven heads and ten horns.read more.The woman was clothed in purple and scarlet, and adorned with gold and precious stones and pearls, having in her hand a gold cup full of abominations and of the unclean things of her immorality, and on her forehead a name was written, a mystery, BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS AND OF THE ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH. And I saw the woman drunk with the blood of the saints, and with the blood of the witnesses of Jesus. "All the kings of the nations lie in glory, Each in his own tomb. Jeremiah is seen as the true prophet of God in contrast to the false prophets who had predicted victory over Babylon (cp. Babel was founded by Nimrod and was one of the oldest cities in the land of Mesopotamia, or Shinar ( Gen. 10:8-10 ). And they went by way of the Arabah. In 560 b.c. For this reason my loins are full of anguish; Pains have seized me like the pains of a woman in labor. And as for His stretched-out hand, who can turn it back? In the year that King Ahaz died this oracle came: Do not rejoice, O Philistia, all of you,Because the rod that struck you is broken;For from the serpents root a viper will come out,And its fruit will be a flying serpent. Jehoiachin the king of Judah went out to the king of Babylon, he and his mother and his servants and his captains and his officials So the king of Babylon took him captive in the eighth year of his reign. Revelation Chapter 18. Jehoiachin was eight years old when he became king, and he reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem, and he did evil in the sight of the Lord. Therefore He brought up against them the king of the Chaldeans who slew their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary, and had no compassion on young man or virgin, old man or infirm; He gave them all into his hand. Jehoiachin the king of Judah went out to the king of Babylon, he and his mother and his servants and his captains and his officials So the king of Babylon took him captive in the eighth year of his reign. His immediate predecessors were Elijah and Elisha, and he was a contemporary of Hosea and Amos. Then the rest of the people who were left in the city and the deserters who had deserted to the king of Babylon and the rest of the people, Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away into exile. As we learned from Jonahs experiencesGod cares about wicked people too. Revelation 18:21 reveals her final destiny, Then a mighty angel took up a stone like a great millstone and threw it into the sea, saying, So will Babylon the great city be thrown down with violence, and will be found no more;. A copy of the edict to be issued as law in every province was published to all the peoples so that they should be ready for this day. Ancient texts say that Babylon was located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. You are wearied with your many counsels;Let now the astrologers,Those who prophesy by the stars,Those who predict by the new moons,Stand up and save you from what will come upon you. "As I live," declares the LORD, "even though Coniah the son of Jehoiakim king of Judah were a signet ring on My right hand, yet I would pull you off; and I will give you over into the hand of those who are seeking your life, yes, into the hand of those whom you dread, even into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and into the hand of the Chaldeans. At that time the servants of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon went up to Jerusalem, and the city came under siege. The LORD said, "Behold, they are one people, and they all have the same language. Chaldea will become plunder;All who plunder her will have enough, declares the Lord. Then the heads of fathers' households of Judah and Benjamin and the priests and the Levites arose, even everyone whose spirit God had stirred to go up and rebuild the house of the LORD which is in Jerusalem. and for his allowance, a regular allowance was given him by the king, a portion for each day, all the days of his life. "Yet you said, 'I will be a queen forever ' These things you did not consider Nor remember the outcome of them. He burned the house of the LORD, the king's house, and all the houses of Jerusalem; even every great house he burned with fire. Alexander the Great started to restore the city in 323 BC and planned to make it the capital of his empire, but he died that year in Nebuchadnezzar's palace. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. "And it will be to them like a false divination in their eyes; they have sworn solemn oaths But he brings iniquity to remembrance, that they may be seized. So he led Jehoiachin away into exile to Babylon; also the kings mother and the kings wives and his officials and the leading men of the land, he led away into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon. All rights reserved. In Greek, Babylon was used mainly in the book of Revelation and is defined also as "confusion." This word, in this context, refers to an evil and persecuting system that will be eventually destroyed by God for its wickedness (Revelation 18). Sometimes the term (in the Hebrew Babel) refers to the city whose history continued and was flourishing even during the Apostolic period when it became a center of Jewish learning after the destruction of Jerusalem. The peoples will take them along and bring them to their place, and the house of Israel will possess them as an inheritance in the land of the. The Lord spoke to Manasseh and his people, but they paid no attention. (Daniel 5). After the Babylonian empire was conquered by the Persian kings Darius and Xerxes, most of the impressive buildings of Babylon were destroyed. Archeologists now believe that the course of the Euphrates River has changed since ancient times, and many parts of the ancient city are now submerged. Do not listen to them; serve the king of Babylon, and live! All the temple servants and the sons of Solomon's servants were 392. Now in the ninth year of his reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he and all his army, against Jerusalem, camped against it and built a siege wall all around it. Learn Religions, Dec. 6, 2021, learnreligions.com/history-of-babylon-3867031. Babel was the foundation of Babylon. How blessed will be the one who seizes and dashes your little onesAgainst the rock. "Even the cypress trees rejoice over you, and the cedars of Lebanon, saying, 'Since you were laid low, no tree cutter comes up against us.' I was angry with My people,I profaned My heritageAnd gave them into your hand.You did not show mercy to them,On the aged you made your yoke very heavy. All the men of valor, seven thousand, and the craftsmen and the smiths, one thousand, all strong and fit for war, and these the king of Babylon brought into exile to Babylon. Now the bronze pillars which were in the house of the Lord, and the stands and the bronze sea which were in the house of the Lord, the Chaldeans broke in pieces and carried the bronze to Babylon. And one said, Fallen, fallen is Babylon; And all the images of her gods are shattered on the ground.. "Prepare for his sons a place of slaughter Because of the iniquity of their fathers. Babylon was represented in the great image by the head of gold, and Daniel recognized the importance of Nebuchadnezzar: Thou, O king, art a king of kings: for the God of heaven hath given thee a kingdom, power, and strength, and glory. Then his yoke will be removed from them and his burden removed from their shoulder. Her smoke rises up forever and ever., And a voice came from the throne, saying,Give praise to our God, all you His bond-servants, you who fear Him, the small and the great.. But the captain of the guard left some of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and plowmen. The early history of Babylon is shrouded in mystery. I am so bewildered I cannot hear, so terrified I cannot see. There is almost constant reference to the Babylonian captivity of Judah in Jeremiah beginning in chapter 20; numerous references are also found in Ezekiel. As if raising a defiant fist to the Lord God, their king alone decided what would happen to hisopponents, often hacking besieged peoples and carrying them about as evidence of his superiority.. How the hammer of the whole earthHas been cut off and broken!How Babylon has becomeAn object of horror among the nations! Nebuchadnezzar was the last truly great ruler of Babylon. And he carried me away in the Spirit into a wilderness; and I saw a woman sitting on a scarlet beast, full of blasphemous names, having seven heads and ten horns. of "Babylon," the "great prostitute" reveals that Rome, despite its wealth, splendor, and pretensions, has been corrupting the world and is "drunk with the blood of God's people." It fully deserves the judgment it is about to receive. It is I who says of Cyrus, He is My shepherd!And he will perform all My desire.And he declares of Jerusalem, She will be built,And of the temple, Your foundation will be laid., Go forth from Babylon! The outside wall had a deep water moat some 30 feet wide. After the death of Nebuchadnezzar, Daniels vision recorded in chapter 7 includes much added revelation. For thus says the Lord, Behold, I am going to make you a terror to yourself and to all your friends; and while your eyes look on, they will fall by the sword of their enemies. So the LORD scattered them abroad from there over the face of the whole earth; and they stopped building the city. And as soon as you finish reading this scroll, you will tie a stone to it and throw it into the middle of the Euphrates. Thus says the LORD, Who makes a way through the sea And a path through the mighty waters, read more.
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