defensive operations powerpoint defensive operations powerpoint

The commander's intent is to defeat the enemy force's attack by overwhelming it with repeated, unexpected blows before it conducts its final assault on friendly defensive positions. The reserve or striking force is initially a stationary hidden force. An example of a reserve obstacle is a highway bridge over a major river. Other reasons for conducting defensive operations include. Local defending units immediately and violently counterattack any enemy bridgeheads established to destroy enemy forces located within the bridgehead, while higher echelons attempt to isolate enemy bridgehead sites. Within an area defense, the commander's use of a defense in depth accepts the possibility that the enemy may force a crossing at a given point. If so, just upload it to PowerShow.com. Nuclear attacks may also contaminate deep terrain to restrict or canalize the defender's movement. The commander rapidly masses the effects of overwhelming combat power in his decisive operation. The commander must be able to shape the battlefield, causing the enemy to overextend his lines of communication (LOCs), expose his flanks, and dissipate his combat power. As the enemy comes within small arms range, other weapons on the perimeter engage him. Although the defending unit may not occupy the crest in strength, controlling the crest by fire is essential for success. The sponsored schools featured on this site do not include all schools that accept GI Bill funding or VA Benefits. 8-126. Factors considered are. Logistics support areas, main supply routes (MSRs), and other logistics sites are also relatively fixed and easily identified from the air. This technique closely resembles the use of stay-behind forces. Units should always plan for mass casualties and have an evacuation plan, including air evacuation, that specifies the use of nonstandard air and ground platforms. The Operations Sergeant is typicall the S-3's assistant and oversees and supervises the tactical and garrison training schedules, classroom scheduling, physical training for the company, plans for tactical operations, and more. There are various fire support considerations for each phase of the fight. The battle concept for developing and employing the land component of the nation's defense must provide specifically for Army operations in the U.S. homeland, across multiple domains. Numbers, routes, and direction of movement of dislocated civilians. Transition from one type of operation to another requires mental as well as physical agility on the part of the commanders, staffs, and units involved as well as accurate situational assessment capabilities. Units at all echelons can conduct an area defense. 8-49. These activities can be undertaken by the unit within the perimeter or by another force, such as the territorial defense forces of a host nation. Additionally, defensive operations are undertaken to gain time, to hold key terrain, to preoccupy the enemy in one area so friendly forces can attack elsewhere, and to erode . He will probably choose to eliminate the bridgeheads sequentially in this case. In a mobile defense, transitioning to the offense generally follows the striking force's attack. Mutual support increases the strength of all defensive positions, prevents defeat in detail, and helps prevent infiltration between positions. This site is not connected with any government agency. Perimeter Defense Control Measures. Difficult to develop perfect defense. Normally, counterair operations are classified as offensive or defensive. There are several reasons for developing a Concept of Operations: Get stakeholder agreement identifying how the system is to be operated, who is responsible for what, and what the lines of communication; Define the high-level system concept and justify that it is superior to the other alternatives; For More Details: http://goo.gl/UXaOcw, Foreclosure Assistance, Defense, Loan Modification, Bankruptcy Help and Mortgage litigations and Loan Restructuring, Aarkstore.com - UXB International, Inc.: Aerospace and Defense - Company Profile and SWOT Report, - "UXB International, Inc.: Aerospace and Defense - Company Profile & SWOT Report" contains in depth information and data about the company and its operations. He does not want to give the enemy force time to prepare for the defense. It deployed the 15th RD and 81st RD, with 12 to 15 antitank positions each, as the corps' first echelon. He maneuvers to place the enemy in a position of disadvantage and attacks him at every opportunity, using his direct and indirect fires. Copyright 2020 EducationDynamics. Such contingency planning decreases the time needed to adjust the tempo of combat operations when a unit transitions from defensive to offensive operations. 8-123. It must be closely linked to target acquisition means, including ISR assets. 8-4. He should protect supply stocks against blast, shrapnel, incendiaries, and NBC contamination. Units and engineers emplace obstacles in these locations and block avenues of approach from such areas to critical friendly installations and activities as part of their countermobility and rear area survivability efforts. Can You Explain How Chapter 35 Benefits Work? This configuration gives depth to the battalion task force's positions and facilitates control. Using the reverse slope defense has several disadvantages: The effective range of direct fire weapons may be limited. 8-107. The commander must be well forward and visible. When possible other units on complementary terrain should support units in reverse slope positions. The commander takes advantage of the range and flexibility of his fire support weapons to mass fires at critical points, such as obstacles and EAs, to slow and canalize the enemy to provide better targets for direct fire systems. How Do I Switch from the Montgomery GI Bill to the Post 9/11 GI Bill? In addition to hiding equipment, units can avoid detection by using mud for glassy surfaces and unfilled sandbags over windshields. Enemy forces are committed piecemeal in continued enemy attacks. Security, combat support (CS), and combat service support (CSS) forces may operate outside a unit's battle position. 8-53. Firing from covered and concealed positions throughout the battle area, the defending force maintains a distinct advantage over the exposed enemy forces and canalizes them through unfamiliar terrain into kill zones. Recent progress in UAVs and artificial intelligence (AI) constitutes a new chance for autonomous operations and flight. Facilitating the disengagement of ground forces. Indirect fires have the greatest impact on the enemy when they are synchronized with direct fires and the use of obstacles, defensive positions, and counterattack plans. Whatever your area of interest, here youll be able to find and view presentations youll love and possibly download. The commander specifies mission and engagement criteria to the unit assigned to a battle position. Phase Two also describes the current defense planning process used by the During a week of intense defensive combat, the 29th RC conducted an area defense, making the Germans pay so dearly for every gain that they reached their culminating point short of Kursk. These three types have significantly different concepts and pose significantly. When Will I Get My Post 9/11 GI Bill Housing Allowance Paid? Once the fight moves into the MBA, fire support assets continue to target enemy combat units to force them to deploy. These locations include defiles, rivers, thick woods, swamps, cliffs, canals, built-up areas, and reverse slopes. (RP00.05.10h) 1. Units maintain their positions and control the terrain between these positions. Likewise, the commander must be able to move around and behind the enemy force he intends to cut off and destroy. 8-136. (See FM 6-0 for a detailed discussion of OAKOC.). The crest and forward slope are untenable because the enemy enjoys a quantative or qualitative advantage in firepower at that point. The commander uses an air assault unit in the same manner as other light forces once it deploys into its landing zones (LZs). Employing the reserve in conjunction with information operations and fire support systems, such as artillery and aviation. UHI}]K#bB]v@{{t;Pxz Browse for the presentations on every topic that you want. Discipline. Proper distribution of fire effects ensures the massing of overwhelming combat power at the decisive point. A focus on Chinese and/or Russian history and politics is ideal. Synchronized prior planning and preparation bolster the commander's combat power, increasing the effectiveness of the defense. These enemy fires may necessitate deploying engineer equipment, such as assault bridging and bulldozers, forward. Additional assets may also be available on a temporary basis for casualty evacuation and medical treatment because of a reduction in the tempo of operations. 3 0 obj He must ensure that the leaders and soldiers understand the purpose and intent of the operation and their role in accomplishing the mission. 8-84. This distribution allows him to designate one support unit to pick up the workload of a displacing second support unit until that unit is operational. $9.99 1 New from $9.99. 8-96. Indirect fires complement the effects of obstacles and can disrupt enemy attempts to breach or bypass these obstacles. Retaining decisive terrain or denying a vital area to the enemy. On each enemy AA, the commander determines where he wants to destroy the enemy. 8-54. 8-59. The commander prepares a strong point for all-around defense. 8-98. 8-110. The commander bases a successful reverse slope defense on denying the topographical crest to the enemy. 8-124. They are all artistically enhanced with visually stunning color, shadow and lighting effects. The effectiveness of smoke depends on weather conditions and the quantity of smoke employed. When planning obstacles, commanders and staffs must consider not only current operations but also future operations. The commander must take steps to ensure their survivability, such as placing man-portable air defense missile gunners inside combat vehicles when not actively engaging enemy aircraft. Lure or force part or all of the enemy force into areas where it can be counterattacked. A fixing force supplements the striking force. A commander uses an oblique defilade to protect his defending systems from enemy frontal and flanking fires and from fires coming from above. The commander may also use smoke to help conceal his logistics operations. Do not end exposed routes at a position, but extend them to another logical termination. 8-7. It is generally useful at lower tactical levels, such as battalion and below. 8-80. Priority of mobility support is first to routes used by counterattacking forces, then to routes used by main body forces displacing to subsequent positions. The profile contains a company overview, key facts, major products and services, SWOT analysis, business description, company history, key employees as well as company locations and subsidiaries. Ensure All-Around Defense. MBA forces can temporarily move forward of the FEBA to expedite the retrograde operations of security forces. 8-127. For example, in the defense, the sustainment effort may have focused on the forward stockage of Class IV and V items and the rapid evacuation of combat-damaged systems. However, when defending forces enjoy qualitative advantages in fire support, the advantages accruing from a counterfire battle usually outweigh the risks to the defending maneuver force. View Defensive operations PowerPoint (PPT) presentations online in SlideServe. However, once the enemy detects them, he will attempt to attack them. Enemy forces are defeated in most engagements. However, there may be more problems in extracting such a force, particularly if it is in direct contact with the enemy. Mutual support exists when positions and units support each other by direct, indirect, lethal, and nonlethal fire, thus preventing the enemy from attacking one position without being subjected to fire from one or more adjacent positions. When assigning battle positions, the commander always designates the primary battle position. 8-132. Smoke and Obscuration. 8-105. Without defense, support cannot happen. He seeks out terrain that allows him to mass the effects of his fires but forces the enemy to commit his force piecemeal into friendly EAs. This occurs when the unit is operating behind enemy lines or when it is securing an isolated objective, such as a bridge, mountain pass, or airfield. It is part of a larger scheme of maneuver designed to regain the initiative and defeat the enemy. Passive air defense measures are all measures other than active defense taken to minimize the effects of the hostile air action (FM 3-01.8). 8-162. Forward Edge of the Battle Area, 8-14. I Have Three Questions Concerning My Montgomery and Post 9/11 GI Bills. FMs 3-11.9 and 3-34.170 discuss the specialized tasks associated with NBC and engineer reconnaissance.). The forward slope has been lost or has not been seized. Location of enemy electronic warfare units. Status of Operational Environmental Satellite Operations at NOAA, - Status of Operational Environmental Satellite Operations at NOAA Brian Hughes Staff Meteorologist and Operations Manager Satellite Services Division. The commander must plan for the reconstitution of CSS capability lost to enemy activities. Enemy reconnaissance objectives or goals. 8-112. The supported combat unit is resupplied using this push system until it issues instructions to the contrary. The defending force positions its reconnaissance and security elements where it can observe the forward slope, the terrain forward of it, and other approaches to the defending position. This force normally comes from an unengaged unit on another portion of the perimeter. These supporting operations might include funding or logistical support, communications, security, or other aid and services. While the offense is the most decisive type of combat operation, the defense is the stronger type. 8-176. Write an essay on the annual patriotic theme. Good road network behind the line of contact that allows the commander to reposition his forces as the battle progresses. He must ensure that multifunctional forward logistics elements contain the maximum variety of DS personnel with appropriate equipment, such as repair sets, kits, and outfits to ensure rapid repair of weapon systems. Use this ready-made . SV manuals stipulate that a brigade's main defensive zone in a positional defense will be up to 15 kilometers wide and up to 20 kilometers deep. Defensive plans provide for using all available support, including field artillery systems firing danger close, attack helicopters, and close air support. The terrain impacts how fast the enemy can close on his positions and how much time is available to employ combat multipliers, such as indirect fires. When possible, units conceal obstacles from hostile observation. It covers the basics of aerodynamic, navigation, sensors, electronic warfare, intelligence, weopons, command and control, close air support, air interdiction, counter air, air defence, COMAO.. The staff should promptly pass on decisions reached during coordination to all concerned. Know More: https://bit.ly/33kJEfB, Business Operations Overview Small Business Day, - Business Operations Overview Small Business Day, Information Operations Conditions INFOCONs In The Real World. (RP00.05.10f) 8. The commander should not overlook the transportation and manpower required in obtaining, moving, and uncrating barrier material and associated obstacle creating munitions, such as demolition charges and mines. They can offset the attacker's inherent advantage of initiative regarding the time, place, plan, direction, strength, and composition of his attack by forcing him to attack blind into prepared defenses. The commander uses his smoke-generation capabilities to mark targets and screen and obscure friendly positions. The commander must have a clear understanding of the battlefield situation to mass the effects of his forces to disengage committed forces. 8-79. So what does this mean for you? Often, only aircraft are available to initially oppose an enemy penetration until ground forces can redeploy to engage it. Disguising. Do you have PowerPoint slides to share? Any commander authorized to employ obstacles can designate certain obstacles that are important to his ability to shape the battlefield as high-priority reserve obstacles. (Chapter 5 discusses these two forms of attack. Fire support assets continue to attack enemy follow-on forces before they can be committed to the MBA. When executing a reverse slope defense, the commander places special emphasis on. (FM 2-0 provides an overview of the intelligence process and the capabilities of technical surveillance systems. At the same time, fire support assets inflict casualties, disrupt the cohesion of the enemy's attack and impede his ability to mass combat power. Constructing an outer and inner perimeter creates some depth in the defense in the second technique. He may employ security forces, obstacles, and fires in the area. Unit leaders must coordinate the nature and extent of their mutual support. Each form of retrograde operation has its unique planning considerations, but considerations common to all retrograde operations are risk, the need for synchronization, and rear operations. The commander tries to engage the enemy at extended ranges and attrit him as his attack advances. The defending force engages the attacker from locations that give the defending force an advantage over the attacking enemy. 8-166. In the salmon example, this might mean providing . Rapid reinforcement of a threatened position. All Rights Reserved. All units must be capable of mounting a defense with minimal preparation, but a strong defense takes time to organize and prepare. This decisive point can be a geographical objective or an enemy force. The commander uses these lines in the delay and the defense when he does not intend for the defending unit to become decisively engaged. With limited assets, the commander must establish priorities among countermobility, mobility, and survivability efforts. Tracks, spoil, and debris are the most common signs of military activity, which indicate concealed objects. Finally, he uses fires to support the withdrawal of the security force once its shaping mission is complete and the defending unit is prepared to conduct MBA operations. The Soviets reinforced the two fronts defending the salient, prepared defenses, and established a strategic reserve behind the salient. He assigns all personnel within the perimeter positions and sectors of fire. (Chapter 10 discusses the mobile defense. Units can apply the same technique for equipment or structures. LOCATIONS) Alvarez & Marsal (A&M), a leading independent global professional services firm specializing in providing turnaround management, performance improvement, and corporate advisory services, is seeking to expand its Private Equity Performance Improvement . This exposes portions of the enemy force for destruction without giving up the advantages of fighting from protected positions. It conducts offensive information operations to assist this process. 8-119. - "United Aircraft Corporation : Aerospace and Defense - Company Profile, SWOT & Financial Report" contains in depth information and data about the company and its operations. Ideally, the reserve is mobile to react to enemy action along any part of the perimeter. 8-91. Protective obstacles are a key component of survivability operations. He may choose to employ scatterable mines in accordance with the rules of engagement. 8-139. In contiguous operations, the commander positions his CSS facilities farther to the rear in a defense than in the offense to avoid interfering with the movement of units between battle positions or the forward movement of counterattack forces. If the enemy attack does not take place at the predicted time, the commander should use the additional time to improve his unit's defensive positions. Paperback. In a hostile air environment, the defending force must establish air defense in depth around critical points, areas, units, and activities. The battle position is an intent graphic that depicts the location and general orientation of the majority of the defending forces. all applicable aspects of air, sea, space, land, and information operations, as well as the human dimension, that the commander must consider in planning and executing military operations. Proper fire distribution also ensures that high-payoff targets are destroyed without wasting assets through repetitive engagement by multiple friendly systems. These logistics preparations can also be included in military deception plans. At those moments, the combat power ratios most favor the defending force. The commander normally employs any reconnaissance assets, such as a scout platoon, outside the perimeter to provide early warning. Defense Operations Security (OPSEC) Planners Course, JFSC/JOSE Jt Cmd, Control, Communications, Computers & Intel/Cyber Staff and Ops Course (JC4ICSOC) Electronic Warfare Integration Course (EWIC), 1st IO CMD. Speed of execution in this technique results from not having to conduct an approach or tactical road march from reserve AAs or, in the case of reinforcements, move from other AOs and reception, staging, organization, and integration (RSO&I) locations. If so, share your PPT presentation slides online with PowerShow.com. This report is a crucial resource for industry executives and anyone looking to access key information about "System Dynamics International Incorporated" The report utilizes a wide range of primary and secondary sources, which are analyzed and presented in a consistent and easily accessible format. A strong point is a heavily fortified battle position tied to a natural or reinforcing obstacle to create an anchor for the defense or to deny the enemy decisive or key terrain. Balance the risk of conserving combat power while remaining disposed to the intent of the defensive mission. Have leaders and soldiers who are more likely to be rested and thus capable of prolonged, continuous operations. Survivability tasks include using engineer equipment to assist in preparing and constructing trenches, command post shelters, and artillery firing, radar, and combat vehicle fighting positions. 8-103. 8-82. The commander must not permit enemy reconnaissance and surveillance assets to determine the precise location and strength of defensive positions, obstacles, EAs, and reserves. In other instances, the screen may be visible, but it hides the activity behind it. He should allow no gaps between defensive fighting positions when his unit is in restrictive terrain with restricted fields of fire and observation. Responsiveness. Defending forces await the attacker's blow and defeat the attack by successfully deflecting it. 8-140. 8-10. Standards: Apply defensive doctrine to platoon operations IAW FM 3-0, FM 7-8, FM 7-10, and FM 71-1. 8-171. He ensures that his unit can conduct hasty and deliberate decontamination of its soldiers and equipment. (Chapter 12 discusses security operations.) Is a leading attorney based firm since 2009 dedicated in helping homeowners and business owners find ways to avoid foreclosure by taking defensive actions .Atlanta, Ga., Ft. Lauderdale based firm can analyze your situation and help you finds acceptable alternatives to foreclosure. He prepares plans, including counterattack plans. This may shift to providing priority air defense coverage of his ground combat arms units and combat engineers. Aarkstore.com - PKO Teploobmennik OAO : Aerospace and Defense - Company Profile, SWOT and Financial Report, - "PKO Teploobmennik OAO : Defense - Company Profile, SWOT & Financial Report" contains in depth information and data about the company and its operations. 1428 Valley View Road Dunwoody, GA 30338 Phone: 678 4270847, JSB Market Research : Electronic Control Security Inc. : Aerospace and Defense - Company Profile, SWOT and Financial Analysis, - "Electronic Control Security Inc. : Aerospace and Defense - Company Profile, SWOT & Financial Analysis" contains in depth information and data about the company and its operations. However, he exploits prepared, mutually supporting positions organized for all-around defense and uses his knowledge of the terrain to slow the enemy's momentum. It should cover or place spoil and debris to blend with the surroundings. A minimally effective strong point typically requires a one-day effort from an engineer unit the same size as the unit defending the strong point. The unit occupying the strong point prepares positions for its weapon systems, vehicles, soldiers, and supplies. 8-109. 8-145. In order to achieve surprise and limit the enemy's ability to maneuver, the commander organizes the main defensive positions to mass the effects of his concentrated fires on the enemy as he crosses the topographical crest. This defense protects the main defensive positions from preparation fires and causes the enemy to deploy into assault formations prematurely. The commander must be specific and clear in his orders for firing demolitions, emplacing obstacles, and closing lanes. Failure to synchronize the effects of task-organized elements has often resulted in mission failure in training and actual operations. A retrograde usually involves a combination of delay, withdrawal, and retirement operations. Since the attacking enemy force usually has the initiative in terms of where and when it will attack, a defending commander must take a wide range of actions to protect his force from losses due to enemy actions. DEFENSIVE OPERATIONS Purpose: The primary purpose of defensive operations is to cause the enemy attack to fail. Mutual support between defensive elements requires careful planning, positioning, and coordination because of the circular aspects of the perimeter defense. Get in touch with an online defensive driving course and change your driving ways. Bispectral obscuration can blind attackers who lack thermal viewers or other enhanced optical systems. As the commander develops his defensive plans, he must visualize how to synchronize, coordinate, and distribute the effects of indirect and direct fire at the decisive time and place. As the enemy's attacking force assumes a protective posture, the defending commander rapidly coordinates and concentrates all effects of his fires against unprepared and unsupported segments of the enemy force in rapid sequence. Affected base and base cluster defense forces and available response forces keep the enemy force under observation at all times, calling in and designating targets for available fire support systems. ), Figure 8-3. 8-108. (See Figure 8-14. AO and Battle Position Control Measures Used in Combination. At that time, any enemy defensive preparations will be hasty and enemy forces will not be adequately disposed for defense. This, in turn, gives the defending force more time to engage enemy forces attempting to execute breach operations or bypass these obstacles. If the defense is unsuccessful, the commander needs to transition from a defensive posture into retrograde operations. Compensation may impact where the Sponsored Schools appear on our websites, including whether they appear as a match through our education matching services tool, the order in which they appear in a listing, and/or their ranking. Start necessary movement or preparations 6. 8-31. Many of them are also animated. ), 8-144. Attritting his resources by continuously engaging high-payoff targets. Smoke creates gaps in enemy formations, separating or isolating attacking units, and disrupting their planned movement. (Chapters 3-7 address the planning, preparation, and execution of all types of offensive operations. Units employ and continuously strengthen obstacles and fortifications to improve the natural defensive strength of the position, which has a direct bearing on the distribution of forces, frontages, and depth of the defense. The commander assigns a clear mission to these systems to ensure that they do not compromise the supported unit's integrated ISR plan by prematurely engaging enemy aerial reconnaissance platforms. U.S. Army Information Operations . 8-173. Units enhance their survivability through concealment, deception, dispersion, and field fortifications.