iranian military exemption card iranian military exemption card

Issuing Authority Personnel Title:There is no issuing authority personnel title. Aligning the text of the Luxury Goods Sanctions at EAR 746.10 with the . Human Rights Watch adds that gay and transgender Iranians who are exempted from military service "are not immune from harassment and abuse" and that doctors have reportedly pressured gay men seeking exemption to apply for exemption as transsexuals instead (Dec. 2010, 25). IranSource Iranian soldier with his commander (1950s) Conscription was first introduced by Reza Shah in June 1925 and approved as law by the National Consultative Assembly. "Iran: Transgender People Are No Longer Classified as 'Mentally Sick'." The World Factbook. Under the current amnesty plan, citizens who have not reported for compulsory military service for eight years after they first become eligible have until the end of the Iranian year (March 20, 2019) to pay a fine and avoid conscription. N.d. "About Press TV." (Denmark Feb. 2013, 70). Thus, the military first had to teach the conscripts Persian by instituting extensive literacy training programs. The IFOR Main Representative to the UN stated that, no case has been recorded of anyone claiming exemption from the military authorities on the grounds of conscientious objection, but as conscientious objection is not recognised by the military authorities, conscientious objectors would not be treated as such; no sanctions would explicitly address conscientious objection. Sources state that, the recruitment age of the Basij Forces ["a paramilitary volunteer militia" (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. In 1984 the Majlis passed a new Military Act that amended conscription laws to reduce the high number of draft dodgers. [Accessed 28 Mar. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message. The undated website of the Iranian Embassy in The Hague states that. However, in reality, this interest predates the 1979 revolution and reflects a deep-seated desire for national prestige and development, as well as a need to deter regional rivals. At that time every male person who had reached 21 years old must serve in the military for 2 years. Failing to serve without an exemption can also result in a ban on leaving the country without special permission. Those seeking relief for medical reasons had to serve but were not sent on combat duty. Like other Iranian men who seek to come to the United States, I was asked by an immigration officer in 2004 about my prior military service. On April 4, 1981, eight F-4 Phantom fighter bombers conducted a daring airstrike on three airbases deep inside Iraqi territory. Registration Criteria: Iranian citizenship, completed application form with photos, and payment of fees. A computer engineer would serve as a computer operator and so on. Issuing Government Authority:Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Immigration and Passport Police; and Iranian Embassies and Consulates, including the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Embassy of Pakistan, Washington, D.C. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Burgundy exterior with gold print, including the Iranian Coat of Arms; book is bound on the right side, pages ordered from right to left. A weekly column by Atlantic Council President and CEO Frederick Kempe, Inflection Points focuses on the global challenges facing the United States and how to best address them. are an Iranian national with a valid Iranian passport, and. The "employer" would have one of the following visa classifications: An E-1 and E-2 visa may be issued only to a principal alien who is a national of a country having a treaty, or its equivalent, with the United States. The Main Representative to the UN for the International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR), a Netherlands-based organization founded in 1914 that is "against war and its preparation" with "branches, affiliates and groups in more than 40 countries" who has been monitoring issues of military service and conscientious objection worldwide with a view to reporting [and] briefing treaty bodies and other UN mechanisms and procedures indicated that "there are no provisions for alternate service" in Iran. Most IRGC draftees end up doing similar jobs, too, including running personal errands for officers. The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran and Small Media were unable to provide information for this Response. After completing basic training outside of Semnan Air Defense Base, I received some mediocre training as a member of the military police and mostly did office work. According to Al-Monitor, men who refuse military service and do not have an exemption are "ineligible" for government jobs and are furthermore "not hired for high-paying jobs" (19 Dec. 2014). They must report at a specific date to the headquarters of the Law Enforcement Department of the drafta unit of the Iranian policewhich is in charge of paperwork and summoning draftees for service. In the case of the IRGC, a clean-shaven face could result in three days of extra service time, as I was told by a number of friends who were drafted by the IRGC. (Factiva), Nonviolent Peaceforce (NP). Ben Piven. For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered" (Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). In December 2013, media sources reported that, according to General Kamali, due to a shortage of personnel, Iran may increase the length of military service to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). (Iran n.d.a). The paper has watermarks, high printing quality and the photograph for individuals over age 15 is printed directly on the document (whereas the old version has a photo affixed and stamped on the main biodata page). Iran's 1986 population of approximately 48.2 million (including approximately 2.6 million refugees) gave the armed forces a large pool from which to fill its manpower needs, despite the existence . However, unlike their government, which has hostile relations with the United States, many of these draftees yearn to pursue a better life in the US and fulfill their dreams. Men who were exempted before 1990 may not have been issued a card explaining why they were exempt. This regulation was expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012. General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year. I am wondering if the military record is a requirement docume. 2012), while the US CIA World Factbook states that volunteers start at 16 (US 26 Feb. 2014). A member of the budget committee in the Iranian parliament, Mohammad-Reza Mirtajodini, said the plan only includes the absentees who are living abroad and at least five years have passed from their conscription due date. Arash Karami. About 3,800,000 men entered the Army during 1942, through inductions and enlistments. Exemptions from compulsory military service are in case of: After the post-election political turmoil in the summer of 2009 it appeared as if the Iranian Government has eased the requirements to allow people to leave the country in the sense that a young man wishing to leave the country before having completed his military service is able to deposit a bond of 12,000 USD and be allowed travel abroad for study. 2014], Press TV. This fee is in addition to the nonimmigrant visa application fee (MRV fee). Vietnam War: 2/28/61 - 5/7/75 *. Rising tensions between Israel and Iran have reached an alarming stage in recent weeks. Procedure for Obtaining: Iranian nationals over the age of 15 apply for the card at any local branch of the National Organization for Civil Registration in Iran. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country. Alternate Documents: For mass exemptions, a copy of the exemption announcement and the birth certificate (proof of their condition) can be provided in lieu of exemption card. The standard reciprocity fee and validity period for all non-Canadian "TD"s is no fee, issued for multiple entries for a period of 36 months, or for the duration of the principal alien's visa and/or authorized period of stay, whichever is less. Original Iranian Birth Certificate (Shenasname), and photocopies of all the pages of the Birth Certificate(This document must contain an ID photo for those above 15 years of age. However, because the Department anticipates that virtually all applicants for this special program will be either Irish or U.K. nationals, the Q-2 and Q-3 categories have been placed only in the reciprocity schedules for those two countries. According to the IHRDC, Article 33, paragraph 8 of the regulatory code that governs medical exemptions from military service notes that "'moral and sexual deviancy, such as transsexuality'" is considered to be grounds for a medical exemption (19 June 2013). 2014]. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:The card contains a full-face photo (left-aligned), and biodata (right-aligned), including the unique national ID number (different from shenasnameh number), given name, surname, date of birth (Persian calendar), fathers given name, and expiration date. If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable. Anyone any idea what I can do?!!!?!?!?!!?! 2014], Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA). Comments:In Tehran, each church of a minority religion has several notaries assigned to it, while there are at least one hundred notaries assigned to record Muslim marriages and divorces. Indeed the Iranian diaspora community is one of the most successful ethnic minority groups in the US, with many celebrated scholars, scientists, and academics. 2) Exemption from military service is available on several grounds. Iranian law requires all male citizens over 18 to serve in the military but exempts gay and transgender men, who are classified as having mental disorders. The NGO said the three male members of his family took him to the village of Borumi, western Iran, and murdered him there. Denying so many young men the chance to pursue their dreams for crimes they didnt commit deprives the United States of their potential contribution and is at odds with the ideals on which the United States was founded. Sina Azodi. [Accessed 25 Mar. "Iran." Irans interest in developing a nuclear deterrent is often attributed to the Islamic Republic. Embassy in the Hague. Issuing Authority:National Organization of Registration of Documents and Property (Sazman-e Sabt-e Asnad va Amlak-e Keshvar). "Iran Cuts Military Service Term." Refusing to serve in the army without an exemption can result in not being granted a driver's license. Once an individual is deemed exempt, they are issued a military exemption card, which identifies the reasons for their exemption. Young men who have turned 17 years of age will not be allowed to leave Iran without completing their military service. No S visa may be issued without first obtaining the Department's authorization. OFFICIAL TRANSLATION FROM PERSIAN Emblem Police Administration of the Islamic Republic of Iran MILITARY SERVICE EXEMPTION CARD This card is valid only for peace period Scanned photo of the Holder National ID No. According to a 7 July 2011 report by LANDINFO, Norway's Country of Origin Information Centre, religious minorities "are called in for military service on an equal basis with other Iranians, but are barred from making a military career" (Norway 7 July 2011, 6). V-2 and V-3 status is limited to persons who have not yet attained their 21st birthday. "We are a Buried Generation." 2014). 2014], Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases. Consequently, the U.S. Department of State no longer has a basis under U.S. law to issue E-1 or E-2 visas to principal applicants who are nationals of Iran. Sources indicate that the duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). Comments:The booklet includes the individuals name and surname; place and date of birth; gender; unique ID number; parents names and places of birth; date and place of issuance; and identifying information of the individuals spouses and children. Money: Non-Iranian credit cards and bank cards cannot be used in Iran. Since the Iran-Iraq War ended in 1988, most Iranian conscripts have seen no combat, and their military service is often devoid of actual combat training. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Comments:Available but unreliable. 2014], Iran. Certified Copies Available: Certified copies are not available. Master and bachelor graduates will serve 8 and 6 months lesser respectively. Comments:Iranian men in active military service are generally unable to obtain their passport until completing their service or receiving an exemption to allow their departure from Iran. Comments:Military service completion and exemption cards and reliable English translations are readily available in Iran. The current list of eligible countries is available on USCIS's website for both H-2A and H-2B visas. The US CIA World Factbook states that, as of 2012, the age of compulsory military service for men in Iran is 18 (US 26 Feb. 2014). Alternate Documents:Amended identity certificates that indicate an individuals correct marital status can be obtained. In general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months and for service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months. "Denied Identity: Human Rights Abuses Against Iran's LGBT Community." . 27 March 2014. The validity of CW-1 and CW-2 visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (12 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. 26 February 2014. "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." Sources report that when an exemption is obtained, the person is issued a military exemption card, which lists the reason for the exemption (Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 26; BBC 6 Jan. 2010; IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). Military card for Turkish applicants are not required. According to Commander Kamali, the eight-year rule also applies to military deserters and university students who were exempt from the national service while in school but had quit their studies without informing the draft registration office. Iran now has a largely conscripted force with limited military training and little combat experience. Marriage between two Baha'is is registered in two documents. 504 of the 1996 Tazi'rat (the Islamic criminal code): "Whoever manages to incite the armed forces, or who in one way or another assists the armed forces, to rebellion, desertion, surrender or non-performance of their military duties shall be considered a Muhaarib if he intended to overturn the government or to enable the defeat of own forces by the enemy; otherwise, if the actions taken by him have been effective he will be sentenced to from two to ten years' imprisonment, and if they are not, he will be sentenced to six months' to three years' imprisonment." _____. Desertion is punishable by two to 12 months' imprisonment in case the deserter surrenders himself to the authorities. It could also have meant that conscription was not replacing war losses or retirements. I know this rules but since 2019 there is no possibility anymore to buy your military service off ! Document Name:Sanad-e aghd; Sanad Sanad-e ezdevaj (Marriage Certificate), Issuing Authority:National Organization of Registration of Documents and Property (Sazman-e Sabt-e Asnad va Amlak-e Keshvar), Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Red/burgundy booklet, off-white pages with handwritten data, Issuing Authority Personnel Title:Notary public. Draftees were then given paperwork telling them to show up atone of Tehrans bus terminals two days later to be sent to boot camp. Types Available (Regular, Diplomatic, Official, etc. The governments 2019/20 budget initially excluded the option for citizens to buy their way out of the draft. All pages of the document are required for immigrant visa processing. [Accessed 20 Mar. All rights reserved. On Saturday, January 29, a spokesman for the Iranian parliament's Budget Committee for 2022-23 said members had agreed that exemptions from military service could again be sold to individuals at a cost of 250 to 600 million tomans (US$9,000 to $21,500). Diplomatic Sales Tax Exemption Cards The Department's Office of Foreign Missions (OFM) issues diplomatic tax exemption cards to eligible foreign missions and their accredited members and dependents on the basis of international law and reciprocity. [Accessed 20 Mar. Thus far, this regulation is expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. 2014b)]. IranSource provides a holistic look at Irans internal dynamics, global and regional policies, and posture through unique analysis of current events and long-term, strategic issues related to Iran. See 'NOTE' under Canadian reciprocity schedule regarding applicants of Iranian, Iraqi or Libyan nationality. The IHRDC says that "physicians charged with administering these evaluations likely recommended that these individuals seek exemption on the basis of transsexuality, not homosexuality, because of the Iranian government's more lenient attitude towards the former in contrast to the latter" (7 Nov. 2013). The officer seemed relieved to hear that my twenty-one months of compulsory service was in the Artesh or regular armed forces. The original version of this document may be found on the offical website of the IRB at, Last Updated: Tuesday, 28 February 2023, 15:25 GMT, 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Iran : information sur le service militaire, y compris sur l'ge du recrutement, la dure du service, les motifs d'exemption, la possibilit d'effectuer un service de remplacement et le traitement rserv par les autorits aux personnes qui refusent de faire leur service militaire; information indiquant si des sanctions sont imposes aux objecteurs de conscience, Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription, Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. Exemption cards show the reason for exemption in the usual place of service dates, and these cards also have a different photo border from service cards. [Accessed 25 Mar. Sina Azodiis a nonresident fellow at the Atlantic Council and a visiting scholar at the George Washington Universitys Institute for Middle East Studies. If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable (Roonevesht).. Asking for the military exemption card is just a convenient way to refuse you. "Buying Out of Military Service." Registration Criteria:Divorce is permitted on various grounds, including: mental illness; disabilities interfering with conjugal relations; husbands inability or unwillingness to provide financial support; husbands bad behavior; husbands incurable disease constituting risk to the wife; husbands desertion; husbands conviction for a dishonorable crime; husbands infertility or contraction of a sexually transmitted disease; polygamy without consent; and other circumstances where continuation of marriage constitutes proven difficulty or hardship for wife. 2014], _____. 2- They must have lived at least 2 years in the foreign country. Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for. In addition, the law provides exemptions for those with severe medical conditions or the bread winners of the family. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:All service cards show national ID number, given name, surname, fathers name, date of birth (Persian), dates of service, card issuance date, rank, photo, and contain a chip. Under the 1984 law, draft evaders were subject to restrictions for a period of up to ten years. The conscript military service obligation is 18-24 months. On 21 December 2013, Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA), Iran's official news agency (World-newspapers.com n.d.), reported that the High Council of Iranian Affairs Abroad was seeking authorization to reduce service for students studying abroad "in return" for presenting their research studies. In 2007 the Basij had about 300,000 personnel, including 40,000 active personnel; they were authorized to carry small arms only. "Witness Statement of Milad." According to two sources, the length of service depends on the geographical location of the conscript (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; BBC 26 Dec. 2013). 2023 Atlantic Council Irans Bureau of Affairs Concerning Documents maintains a record of the location, name, number, specimen of signature, and seal of each notary who is expected periodically to advise the Bureau of the number of marriages and divorces that have been registered. By 1986 the country's overall literacy rate was estimated at 50 percent, a dramatic improvement. As of 2019, the Iranian armed forces number about 525,000 troops, of whom about 250,000 [mostly in the Army] were conscripts. This Response was prepared after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Research Directorate within time constraints. Expansion and Clarification of Export Controls Targeting Russia and Belarus. Diplomatic relations with Iran were severed on April 7, 1980. These cards facilitate the United States in honoring its host country obligations under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR), [] Applicants of Iranian, Iraqi, Libyan, Somalian, Sudanese, Syrian or Yemeni nationality, who have a permanent resident or refugee status in Canada/Mexico, may not be accorded Canadian/Mexican reciprocity, even when applying in Canada/Mexico. 2014], World-newspapers.com. "Iran May Increase Compulsory Military Service by Three Months." Nationals of countries not on this list may be the beneficiary of an approved H-2A or H2-B petition in limited circumstances at the discretion of the Department of Homeland Security if specifically named on the petition. Effective February 24, 2023, the Implementation of Additional Sanctions Against Russia and Belarus Under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) and Refinements to Existing Controls rule (the "Russia/Belarus Rule") amends the EAR by:. 19 June 2013. "Iran's Basij -- Defending Against a 'Velvet Revolution'." Document Name:Kart-e Sarbazi (military card); Kart-e Payan-e Khedmat doreye Zaroorat (service completion card); or Kart-e Moafiyat az khedmate doreye zaroorat (exemption card). Like most draftees around the world, Iranians are eager return to civilian life as soon as their mandatory enlistment ends. International Relations: (+9821)66746460 but she kept asking for it ! [Accessed 25 Mar. By }, Page last modified: Compounding this dilemma, many conscripts came from those areas where Persian was not spoken. Alireza Fazeli Monfared, 20, was executed after they discovered a letter saying he had been exempted from the military service due to his sexuality, according to 6Rang. The death certificate issued by the physician, hospital, or cemetery official; or the presence of two witnesses before the relevant civil registration office. Many applicants also submit titles and deeds to apartments and property. However, all other applicants with U.S. Government sponsorships, including other J-visa applicants, are subject to the MRV processing fee. Correspondence from the Main Representative to the United Nations. A figure of 300 was quoted by a spokesman for the "Ahwazi organisation for defense of human rights" at the UN Minority Forum last summer [2013]. The validity of A-3, G-5, and NATO 7 visas may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the person who is employing the applicant. Validity Period: This generally means the visa is valid, or can be used, from the date it is issued until the date it expires, for travel with that visa. ; US 26 Feb. 2014). There's no guarantee she will issue you a visa even if you're able to do so. The first compulsory military service bill was passed ninety-six years ago, during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi. Registration Criteria:Proof of Iranian citizenship. No 184, Imam Khomeini Street, Tehran, Iran This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary for its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. There are reports that the Mandean/Ahwaz minority in the South-West of the country are forced to perform military service despite their pacifist religious beliefs and are consequently fleeing the country in large numbers. U.S. The Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy will look into the governments reasons for excluding the proposal from its 2019/20 budget given the fact that the conscription buy-out was allowed in previous years., Dehghani explained: Barring any objections from the government, the Majlis will include the proposal in next years budget. Treatment of People Who Refuse Military Service. 2.3 Postponed Service and Reduced Service. In the past, the color of exemption cards differed, and those issued based on sexual orientation were red, but today all cards are one color and the number of the section or addendum on which an exemption is based appears on the card. After the United States entered the World War, a large Army was needed immediately. Under the pre-revolutionary law, temporary or permanent exemptions were provided for the physically disabled, hardship cases, convicted felons, students, and certain professions. [Accessed 27 Mar. Number of Entries: The number of times you may seek entry into the United States with that visa. 9 November to 20 November 2012 and 8 January to 9 January 2013. Two witnesses are required. During the Vietnam War (1964-1973) 8,744,000 served, but by the time conscription ended in 1973, only a quarter of elligible males were actually being conscripted. Compulsory conscription has been in effect since 1926, when Reza Shah's Military Service Act was passed by the Majlis. Sources report on cases of sexual minorities being exempted from military service based on Article 33 of the army's medical exemption regulations (IHRDC 19 June 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 24). January 2009. 6 January 2010. Under the amended law, men of draft age were subject to conscription, whether in war or peace, for a minimum period of two years and could be recalled as needed. Iranian applicants usually provide documents from their bank which show their total account holdings. Document Name:Kart-e Shenasayi-e Melli; or Kart-e Melli (National Card), Issuing Authority:National Organization for Civil Registration. Management: (+9821)66707131-9 14 October 2008. Individuals may volunteer for active duty at age 16. 2014], XE. 2014], Taghvim.com. They could be prevented from holding a driver's license, running for elective office, registering property ownership, being put on the government payroll, or receiving a passport, in addition to being forced to pay fines and/or receive jail sentences. By Those living outside of Iran may apply for the card by submitting a special form to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. According to the US CIA World Factbook, recruitment age for the Law Enforcement Forces is 17 (ibid.). According to a 2020 survey from 6Rang, nearly 63 percent of Iranian LGBTQ people reported experiencing violence perpetrated by their nuclear family. In July 2009 the Iranian parliament (Majlis) passed a new bill to cut military service in the country by 2 to 10 months for conscripts with university degrees, Iranian Press TV reported on 30 June 2009. February 2013. IranSource Mexican nationals are not visa-exempt. Those who avoid call-up for military service are considered deserters. Meanwhile, the director of the Human Resources Department of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Brigadier-General Mousa Kamali, has said that the fee amnesty program will not be renewed next year. With respect to educational exemptions, Chapter 4, Article 33 states that, The IRGC is made up of about 190,000 active personnel at any given timethe majority of whom were conscripted. 18 March 2014. Exceptions:Copies of certificates containing the Bureaus authentication of the notarys signature can be obtained if the name and number of the notary registering the marriage or divorce are known. Procedure for Obtaining: Marriage and divorce certificates can only be obtained by the current/former parties to the marriage. Human Rights Watch reports that "several individuals who had received exemptions based on their sexual orientation" faced discrimination in employment, "because their identification cards stated the reasons for their exemption as 'behavioural disorders' such as 'sexual deviancy'" (Dec. 2010, 24). On a case-by-case basis, the Department of State can request that the Department of Homeland Security grant waivers for nonimmigrant visa applicants with past mandatory military service in the IRGC. [Accessed 20 Mar. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Booklet Old versions have a red/burgundy cover, handwritten biodata, and manual signatures and stamps.