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this week upper arlington. He argued that the Writs were "instruments of slavery" allowing any "petty officer" to act as a "tyrant." When the Stamp Act was announced, in March 1765, colonial tempers soared. These were tense times for the men and women of Massachusetts. Otis began law practice at Plymouth, Mass., and later moved to Boston. He hunted down Customs Commissioner John Robinson at the British Coffee House and demanded satisfaction. Robinson caught hold of Otis by the nose and the two struck each other with canes and fists. 500 W Mississippi Ave. John Doe. Taxation Jimmy joined Springfield Baptist Church at an early age. Economic Equltiy . Mass Moments is a project of Mass Humanities, whose mission is to support programs that use history, literature, philosophy, and the other humanities disciplines to enhance and improve civic life throughout the Commonwealth. james otis king jr aka jimmy one on onejohn hopkins psychedelic research volunteer. James Otis Jr., a Massachusetts lawyer, legislator, and writer, took an active role in opposing the king and the provincial governor on a continuing basis from 1760 until the beginning of the Revolution. You can search for arrested persons you might know, and even get notified if someone you know gets arrested. James Otis, Actor: The Prestige. Otis lost the case to Chief Justice Thomas Hutchinson, who argued that the Massachusetts Superior Court had the same power as British courts, which had been granted the authority to issue such writs by Parliament. Entertaining and well written as always. Encyclopedia of World Biography. pisces daily horoscope 2021 Our public records names directory may include previous & current home addresses, cell phones, email addresses, background report, social profiles . James Jones Appomattox. James Otis Was a Pretty Good Dancer. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/otis-james, "Otis, James AKA: James Michael Jordan, James Jordon, Jimmy Jordan, +1 more. USUAL AREA OF OPERATION: Great Britain's American colonies, especially the cities of Boston, New York, and Pr, The Parliament of Great Britain passed the Intolerable Acts, also known as the Coercive Acts, in 1774 in response to the Boston Tea Party of December, John Winthrop He was an actor, known for The Prestige (2006), The Black Dahlia (2006) and Star Trek: Deep Space Nine (1993). James D Coulter, 73. On September 5, 1769, a Boston customs collector offended by something Otis had written attacked him with a sword, fracturing his skull. Colonialism St. Paul, MN 55155 Phone: 651-297-7651 Hours: 8:00 AM - 4:30 PM, M - F . Otis, then the colonys advocate general, resigned in protest. Otis voiced a vigorous protest, defending the legislatures prerogatives over money matters. James Cotton, Sonny Boy Williamson, Jimmy Rogers, Muddy Waters, Otis Spann. Otis spoke for 5 hours, holding that writs were contrary to both English practice and natural law. The pamphlet made Otis a popular hero in America. AKA: James Michael Jordan, James Jordon, Jimmy Jordan, +1 more. Patriot politician, publicist, and orator. Henry Tudor, later King Henry VIII of England was the second son of King Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York. Though he stood still while political affairs accelerated away from him, Otis continued to play a key role in Massachusetts through 1770. Possible Aka's: JAMES OTIS KEMP Find out more. Judge Peter Oliver, a friend of Hutchinsons, once wrote about Otis: He will one time say of the Lieutenant Governor, that he had rather have him than any man he knows, in any one office, and the next hour will represent him as the greatest tyrant, and most despicable creature living.. When James Otis Jr. spoke, it was as though lightning struck. Corwin James Farmer. . (February 22, 2023). Otis again turned pamphleteer, and his "A Vindication of the British Colonies" and "Considerations on Behalf of the Colonies" were read by patriots and quoted as unanswerable. His sister wrote, the future usefulness of this distinguished friend of his country was destroyed, reason was shaken from its throne.And Lord Mansfield expounded in Parliament. Freedom Of Speech 6697 adams,lee autry jr invalid license $520.00 70185 adams,lee autry jr assault-threat $689.81 564561 adams,lillian violate promise $451.10 James would later say, "My . James Otis, Jr., American patriot, was born at West Barnstable, Massachusetts, in 1725. William Raymond Nesbit; 4. For the next ten years Otis alternated between leading the opposition to the administrations programs (always intertwined with the personal attack on Hutchinson) and, on occasion, providing key support. In a 1764 pamphlet, The Rights of the British Colonies Asserted and Proved, he returned to the issue of how revenue was raised and spent. Much to the shock of the two James Otises, Hutchinson was himself made chief justice (13 November 1760), even though he continued to serve as lieutenant governor of Massachusetts. He was the eldest son of James Otis (1702 - 78), fourth in descent from John Otis (1581 - 1657), a native of Barnstable, Devon, and one of the first settlers (in 1635) of Hingham, Massachusetts. Apparently aided by some of his friends, Robinson fractured Otis skull. ." And the most effective way to achieve that is through investing in The Bill of Rights Institute. www.DarleneBordwell.com, HS Unit I: Free But Far From Equal: The African American Experience in Massachusetts, 17801863, Lesson A: The Struggle for Racial Justice, 1780-1863, Activity 1: Starting With What Students Know, Activity 2: Exploring the Mass Moments Website for Answers, Lesson B: Men and Women, Black and White, Who Made a Difference, Activity 1: Interviewing Anti-Slavery Activists, Lesson C: The Fight for Equal Education, 18001855: Two Case Studies of School Desegregation. John Winthrop (1588-1649) was an American colonial political leader and historian. ", These were tense times for the men and women of Massachusetts. Government In 1781 an old friend took Otis to Andover, where his mind only occasionally returned to its former brilliance. Paul Farrugia. As it is agreed on all hands, the Crown alone cannot impose them, we should be justifiable in refusing to pay them, but must and ought to yield obedience to an act of parliament, tho' erroneous, 'till repealed. While Samuel Adams wrote inflammatory articles at the popular level, Otis appealed to the law and to the logic of Englishmen everywhere. Otis fell from leadership under unusual circumstances. 07/02/2006. 62. 22 Feb. 2023 . yours in history, He was the drummer for the Sons of Blues for nearly 30 years. James Jones Appomattox. Python Multiprocessing Shared Memory Dictionary, Middleburg, FL. John Adams and Thomas Hutchinson, the Crown-appointed governor of Massachusetts between 1771 and 1774, agreed on at least one point: the story of the American Revolution began with James Otis, Jr. Fifty years after Otis delivered a blistering attack on the British use of Writs of Assistance (general search warrants), Adams wrote, "Then and there the child Independence was born." darbaby His appeal to "a higher authority" shifted the colonial argument to unassailable ground, as Otis saw it, and thousands of colonial Americans agreed. Activity 2: New Opportunities in Education, Lesson D: The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850: A Case Study of Resistance, Activity 1: Analyzing the Fugitive Slave Act, Activity 2: Comparing and Contrasting Two Points of View in Newspaper Reports, Activity 3: Anthony BurnsSlave-Catchers Come to Boston for the Last Time, HS Unit II: Women's Struggle for Equal Rights, 1825 - 1930, Activity 1: The 1840sHow Things Stood for Women, Activity 2: Advocates for Female Education, Activity 1: Nineteenth-Century Women Activists, Activity 2: The Difference One Individual Can Make, Activity 2: The Work of a Nobel Peace Prizewinner, HS Unit III: Voices of Labor - Working People Organize, 1925-1930, Activity 1: Early Years in the Lowell Mills, E/MS Unit I: Two Cultures Collide: Early Relations Between English Settlers and Indigenous People in Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay Colonies, Lesson A: Native American Tribes and English Colonists in Early Massachusetts, Activity 1: Mapping Native American Tribes and English Settlements, Activity 2: Reading Early Settlers Accounts, Activity 4: Examining Historic Maps for Information, Activity 5: Creative Extension - County Maps, Activity 1: Examining the Puritans Goals in Relation to Native Peoples, Activity 2: Establishing "Praying Towns" and Educating Indian Youth, Activity 1: Accounts of King Philips War, Activity 2: The Fate of Indian Praying Towns, Lesson D: William Apess and the Mashpee Revolt, Activity 1: The Rev. Literature All for free. . what does a cactus store in its stem; are correctional officers considered law enforcement in ohio. . Wylie, TX. Edith Farmington. This research guide provides a general understanding of how to find information on US Navy personnel within the Naval History and Heritage Command and other government institutions. In spite of the eloquence and power of his arguments, Otis failed to convince the justices; they ruled that the writs were legal. He was killed by a bolt of lightning on May 23, 1783. We collect the names by issuing a call to . You can be a part of this exciting work by making a donation to The Bill of Rights Institute today! English authorities had decided to crack down on the colonial merchants and ship owners who had long avoided paying duties on imported goods. The top state of residence is Florida, followed by Georgia. He also urged that America be granted parliamentary representation, without which the colonists were being "taxed without their consent.". He wrote an essay, A Vindication of the Conduct of the House of Representatives, to explain his opposition and to defend himself from charges that his remarks had amounted to treason. Last Name First Name MI Rank Conflict; Adams: James: F. Private: Civil War, 1861-1865: Adams: John: G. B. W 1st Ave/Osceola St. Robert Settles. Howdy Everyone! However, the appointment of Otis's father as chief justice of the Common Pleas Court set tongues wagging. 07/02/2006. In February 1761 he made a five-hour presentation before a panel of justices. The marriage produced three children but cannot be described as a happy union-particularly because of political differences within the family. All for free. lessons on stealing for students; michael jackson remaster; where is shinar in the bible map? Can it with any colour of truth, justice or equity, be affirmed, that the northern colonies are represented in parliament? Mercy Otis Warren, James sister, was an outspoken proponent of American independence. James Otis "Jimmy" Jones, 79, was born to the late James R. and Alice W. Jones on January 22, 1943. Valkyrie Investments Careers, United States Supreme Court Father: James Otis King Mother: Brenda D King. "Political Writings of James Otis." Otis Thorpe vs Bam Adebayo. He died on March 3, 2020 in the USA. James Otis. Instead, he agreed to represent Boston's merchants for free. A trained lawyer and master of argument, James Otis was a leader of the Patriot movement in Boston in those years. 47. Otis Thorpe vs Tony Allen. Rock this House - *Jimmy Rogers (aka James Lane) [G] 5. That way madness lies, wrote Adams. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. John Adams counted James Otis among several men of sense and learning who could dance. The prim Adams didnt approve. Lived In Sierra Vista AZ, King George VA, Chattanooga TN, Conyers GA. Also known as Wilma Coulter, Doug W Coulter. Encyclopedia.com. US Constitution ", Like many other colonists, Otis became disenchanted with England only gradually. In 1748 he began practicing law in Plymouth but was not able to develop his practice; he moved to Boston in 1750 and was more successful. "The very act of taxing, except over those who are represented, appears to me to be depriving them of one of their most essential rights as freemen." His family took him to the countryside for a month. Chicago -- The Blues Today Vol 2 CD (Item 660732) Vanguard, 1964-1966 . Albert King, B.B King, Otis Clay: Golden Ram: 58th St & Ashland Ave: Eddie C. Campbell, Baby James : Green Bunny: Little Mack: High Chaparral (later Bruno's) 7740 S Stony Island Ave: Lowell Fulson, O.V. Andover, Massachusetts: Historical Selections from Four Centuries, by Juliet Mofford (Merrimack Valley Preservation Press, 2004). Howdy Everyone! Possible Aka's: JAMES OTIS KEMP Find out more. 1963). In 1771 he seemed so completely restored that he returned to the general court, but in December he was declared legally insane. Rather than openly defying the Acts of Trade, which regulated commerce throughout the British Empire and benefited the Mother Country over everyone else, colonists simply engaged in extensive smuggling. View Reputation Profile. Even when British troops landed at Boston in 1768, Otis persisted in his insistence that no action beyond petitioning and letter writing was appropriate. "He spoke of 'Jimmy' Otis" Another Look at James Otis's Death; James Otis, Jr., Struck by Lightning; Timothy Newell's Diary on the Block; Joel Barlow Utilizes New Words; Observing Instruments at Harvard May (31) April (30) March (31) February (29) January (31) 2011 (366) Shamar Anthony James, aka "Lionheart," 37, of Memphis, held the rank of governor of a region in Memphis; Demario Demont Sprouse, aka "Taco," 35, of Memphis, held the rank of chief of . She so disapproved of Otis public opinions that she refused to sleep with him as long as he opposed British rule. 03/10/1981. Related to: Shannon Inez Jordan, . Property Rights He considered the Virginia resolves of Patrick Henry treasonable, and on 26 November 1765 wrote that he preferred "dutiful and loyal Addresses to his Majesty and his Parliament, who alone under God can extricate the Colonies from the painful Scenes of Tumult, Confusion, & Distress." 2 Searchers. Call: T: 910-592-8137 F: 910-592-8756 Address: 109 W. Main St. Clinton, NC 28328 The following is a consolidated and partial listing of the fugitives which are profiled on the U.S. Agnes Boone (Otis) McGuire 06 Jun 1921 Auburn, King, Washington, USA - 13 Nov 1991 managed by Marylu Taylor last edited 9 Aug 2017. Robert Gerald Davis . When Otis was elected Speaker of the legislature in May 1767, Governor Bernard vetoed the election. One on One (2001-2006) Full Cast & Crew See agents for this cast & crew on IMDbPro Series Directed by Series Writing Credits Series Cast Series Produced by Series Music by Series Cinematography by Series Film Editing by Series Casting By Series Production Design by Series Set Decoration by Series Costume Design by Series Makeup Department He apprenticed himself to Jeremiah Gridley, a prominent Boston lawyer. The names of 5,621 Soldiers are on these lists. His ringing oratory, in which he denounced the writs as violations of fundamental law and therefore unconstitutional, brought him immediate fame and led to his election to the assembly a few months later. Otis presented a strong political and philosophical argument but also referred to Hutchinsons accumulation of offices. The list was . Python Multiprocessing Shared Memory Dictionary, Then and there the child Independence was born." Join Facebook to connect with James Jones and others you may know. James Otis "Jimmy" Jones, 79, was born to the late James R. and Alice W. Jones on January 22, 1943. In Otis's own family, his wife and father-in-law were staunch Loyalists. The pair were both working for ABC at the time - major label fame after years woodshedding in the . Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/james-otis-jr. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). He married Ruth Cunningham, the daughter of a wealthy Boston merchant, in 1755. (February 22, 2023). Boston 1775: James Otis, Jr., on Taxation without Representation, Massachusetts Historical Society: Legal Papers of John Adams, Vol. Otis by getting into the general Court, has lost his Business, wrote Adams. Freedom Of Religion 22 Feb. 2023 . A standard work on Otis remains William Tudor, Life of James Otis (1823). Johnny Otis. At a time when oratory was a powerful political weapon, James Otis's reputation as a defender of colonial rights in the quarrel with Great Britain was unmatched during the decade 1760-1770. If a man is not his own assessor in person, or by deputy, his liberty is gone, or lays entirely at the mercy of others. Race Relations Galvin, John R., Three men of Boston, New York: Crowell, 1976. His insistence that "a man's house is his castle" and later that there be "no taxation without representation" remain etched in our collective memory long after his name, and his role in the events leading up to the Revolution, have been forgotten. . View phone numbers, addresses, public records, background check reports and possible arrest records for James Otis in Florida (FL). He was the drummer for the Sons of Blues for nearly 30 years. You need to be logged in to add comments. James Farley. The writs, or court orders, allowed the government to search colonists homes and businesses. Jamstik Studio Midi Guitar Vs Fishman Triple Play, See also Charles F. Mullett, Fundamental Law and the American Revolution (1933), and Edmund S. and Helen M. Morgan, The Stamp Act Crisis (1953; rev. Editorials Encyclopedia of the American Revolution: Library of Military History. 70. After nine days of debate, the Massachusetts House voted 92 to 17 to defy the governor. Trials Otis presided over the town meeting that revived the nonimportation movement (28 October 1767), and, with Samuel Adams produced the Massachusetts circular letter, leading the majority that voted not to rescind it. Marshals Service. The bill was passed, in large part thanks to the efforts of Otiss father (then the Speaker of the House). Lay Member of Chapter - Mrs Janice Reid. SP4 DOUGLAS GLYN EDWARDS. Edith Farmington. Patrick Farrens. Later in his life, Adam's recalled the enormous and lasting impact Otis' speech had on him. Chief Justice Thomas Hutchinson, however, decided against the merchants. . Here are the top most famous quotes about Truth by Martin Luther King, Jr.. Jimmy Rogers - James A. June 16, 2022 . Jimmy Glenn Farley. [U.S.]died May 23, 1783, Andover, Mass. James Wyatt Jr. 06/08/2006. James Madison (Giants of America. This unpredictable behavior hinted of insanity. JAMIE L SMITH. From The Rights of the British Colonies Asserted and Proved. Hoover Dryer Wall Bracket Bunnings, Eventually, Otis moved in with an old friend in Andover and lived the remaining years of his life there. Otis, a brilliant lawyer, became one of the most outspoken critics of taxation without representation in America in his day. William Shirley had promised Otis father a judgeship, Otis believed. Otis Thorpe vs Tony Allen. "James Otis Jr Yet, even before the first shots were fired at Lexington and Concord, James Otis had already disappeared from public view. Early in 1778 he was able, during one of his periodic lucid intervals, to argue a case in Boston, but he found the physical exertion too much and the darkness descended. PFC JIMMIE LYNN KRATZBERG. 25 Rev. I have been getting really into blues music over the last year and am always excited to find new media outlets for this genre. View the profiles of people named James Jones. He named Hutchinson (who kept his positions as lieutenant governor, governors councilor, and probate judge). james otis king jr aka jimmy; what happened to the cast of hogan's heroes. james otis king jr actor jimmy one on one. He would serve there for most of the next ten years. The speech was, historian John T. Morse wrote, the first log of the pile which afterward made the great blaze of the Revolution. Or as John Adams wrote, Then and there the child Independence was born., Within a decade, James Otis had descended into madness. Encyclopedia of the American Revolution: Library of Military History. The list includes 15 Most Wanted fugitives and local fugitives wanted by U.S. [U.S.]died May 23, 1783, Andover, Mass. We equip students and teachers to live the ideals of a free and just society. Throughout these activities, which caused British authorities to threaten Adams and Otis with trial for treason, Otis viewed the idea of independence with abhorrence and repeatedly opposed what he saw as mob violence. Here are 11 facts about James Otis, the curious campaigner against taxation without representation, In 1764, slavery was an open question, with many calling it an abomination. The name came from Charles Townshend (172, YEAR ESTABLISHED OR BECAME ACTIVE: 1765 "James Otis Jr He dressed himself very decently on that occasion, but soon returned to his sordid dress and demeanor about the streets. A pioneering figure in the development of R&B following the demise of the big bands in the late '40s, Johnny Otis was the most prominent white figure in the history of black R&B. Be one of the best hitters ever, do more stupid things than can possibly be justified, and always chase children with your car with Albert Belle! He was 58 years old. In 1764 and 1765 he wrote several long essays about the Stamp Act, first denying Parliaments power to tax the colonies but later acknowledging that power. The Modern Biographical Files are located in the Navy Department Library's Rare Book Room. . The Bill of Rights Institute teaches civics. He immediately began to oppose the writs of assistance. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/james-otis-jr, "James Otis Jr His pamphlets and speeches inspired many of the revolutionaries of his day, including his friendJohn Adams. I love these emails. His brilliant defense of American colonial rights at the outset of the struggle between England and its colonies marked James Otis, Jr. (1725-1783), a leading spokesman for the Boston patriots prior to the American Revolution. Among present day tenor saxophone players, Roberts' style lends its sound not only to . His opposition was both on the subject matter and also as a personal attack on Hutchinson. Resides in San Antonio, TX. Reputation Score Range: 2.41 4.28 /5 (+11%) Above National Average. On 28 Jan 1896, this item appeared in the New York Times , which credited the Boston Transcript : James Otis was killed by a stroke of li. In 1760 Chief Justice Stephen Sewall of the superior court died, and Colonel Otis thought he would finally get his seat on that court. James Otis "Jim Bob" King Jr. Indiana, U.S., Death Certificates, 1899-2017. John Adams counted James Otis among several 'men of sense and learning who could dance.' The prim Adams didn't approve. The seizure of John Hancock's vessel, the Liberty, in 1768 increased tension in Boston and led to a direct clash between Crown officials and a mob. The senior Otis expected a significant political favor in exchange for his support, and he understood that he would get a seat on the superior court when one became available. Mullet, Charls F., ed. ." Billy Dean Anderson; 330. It does not represent all fugitives wanted by the U.S. He helped formulate the colonists' grievances against the British government in the 1760s. James Otis, Jr. was born on February 5, 1725 in Barnstable, Massachusetts. Facebook. Add Review. He died on March 3, 2020 in the USA. His case rested on the law of nature and the goodness of the British constitution, both terms sufficiently ambiguous for him to convince vast audiences that his arguments were unanswerable. Son of the elder James Otis, who was already prominent in Massachusetts politics, the younger Otis graduated from . Encyclopedia of the American Revolution: Library of Military History, Adams, Samuel Morgan And Marcus Luttrell, In the general court, he thwarted the plans of Governor Francis Bernard to raise taxes and repeatedly drew all but blood in verbal bouts with Crown officials. Past Addresses: 5042 somerby dr se 5042 somerby dr se huntsville, AL 35802 1106 drake ave se huntsville, AL 35802 5995 highway 72 e apt b gurley, AL 35748. Two months later, Boston voters elected him to represent them in the General Court. Billy Dean Anderson; 330. Otis graduated from Harvard College in 1743. Otis was made head of the Massachusetts Committee of Correspondence in 1764, and the next year he made a proposal that resulted in the Stamp Act Congress. A tragic incident in September 1769 ended Otis's career as a leader of the Boston patriots. Reggie Farmer. Personal comments in the forthcoming Papers of John Adams, edited by Lyman Butterfield, should be enlightening. On November 27, 1901, the name of the school was changed to James Otis Elementary School. Laws James Otis, Sr. was a lawyer in Massachusetts during the late 1700's. He organized and moderated the town meeting of 12-13 September 1768 that quashed Samuel Adams's calls for armed resistance against the British regulars coming to establish the Boston Garrison. Tempers flared, and Otis was struck in the head. On this day in 1770, Crispus Attucks, a black man from Framingham, and four other civilians were shot by British soldiers. Previous phone numbers may include 727-512-1228 and 727-698-2288. Civil Law (17251783). It is known that Otis blamed Governor Francis Bernard and then-Lieutenant Governor Thomas Hutchinson for violating an agreement to elevate the senior James Otis to the Superior Court. Capital Punishment The John Brown connection is well known. "Otis, James Sitting in the courtroom gallery that afternoon was a 25-year-old attorney named John Adams. Vinyl to CD-transfer of all Pre-Experience 45 rpm Singles recorded 1964-1966: Jimi Hendrix (aka Jimmy James) featured with Rosa Lee Brooks, The Isley Brothers, Don Covay & The Goodtimers, Little Richard, Curtis Knight, Curtis Knight & The Squires, Jayne Mansfield, Ray Sharpe with The King Curtis Orchestra, The Atlantic Sounds, The Icemen, Jimmy . Civil Rights Movement The name "Silver Star" originated in World War I because of the 3/6" silver star that is displayed in the center of the medal. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 1968. Otis Thorpe vs LaMarcus Aldridge. He was a very effective governor of the Massachusett, James of Venice also known as Iacobus Veneticus Grecus, James Madison University: Narrative Description, James Madison University: Distance Learning Programs, James Joyce: A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, James Sprunt Community College: Narrative Description, James Sprunt Community College: Tabular Data, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/james-otis-jr, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/otis-james, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/otis-jr-james-1725-1783, 1754-1783: Government and Politics: Overview. James A Brown Jr. See Photos. 1400 blk 18th St. Jorge Garcia-Cervantes. A mans house is his castle. 1774, I will to my dying day oppose, with all the powers and faculties God has given me, all such instruments of slavery on the one hand, and villainy on the other, as this writ of assistance is. 1761. Robert Lockwood Jr. Robert Lockwood Jr. James Otis that year came out against slavery in the protest pamphlet Rights of the British Colonies.