stutthof concentration camp guards stutthof concentration camp guards

German Court Sentences Ex-Concentration Camp Secretary to Probation Irmgard Furchner, who was in her late teens when she worked in the Stutthof camp, was convicted as the authorities make a. Buffalo shooting - 'Gunman' Gregory Ulrich 'held grudge against docs for refusing him painkillers' before killing nurse. She kicked me so hard that I fell. The third trial was held from 5 November to 10 November 1947, before a Polish Special Criminal Court. During the Second World War, there were a huge network of concentration camps established by the Third Reich. Jenny-Wanda Barkmann was born in Hamburg in 1921. The Belsen Trial heard that she beat an 18-year-old girl for eating peelings in the kitchen and, when others protested, she told them, "I will beat her to death." National Socialism was RIGHT and we will return and we will remember things like this, so lowlife like you had better beware. In total, as many as 110,000 people were deported to the camp in the course of its existence. Stutthof was a concentration camp in an isolated, marshy, and forested region near the village of Stutthof east of Danzig. Barkmann, Paradies, Becker, Klaff, Steinhoff (left to right) executed Jenny-Wanda Barkmann (c.1922 - July 4, 1946) was a Nazi concentration camp guard. As the wife of Commandant SS Col Karl Koch, Isle Kochs extreme sadism meant she was as feared as any of the Nazi leaders. [3], A range of German organisations and individuals used Stutthof prisoners as forced laborers. [20][21], Lista osob Straconych w wiezieniach Polskich w latach 1944 1956 , IPN, 1990, Zaoga obozu Stutthof (Staff of Stutthof concentration camp), "Odpowiedzialno za zbrodnie popenione w Stutthofie. She was 36. Your email address will not be published. Why Did Ancient Egyptian Men Wear Makeup? [33] In February 2019 the trial of a defendant matching this description (whom Reuters reported could not be named for legal reasons) was halted after a medical report was issued stating that the defendant was unfit to stand trial, the trial already having been suspended since the previous December. Countless prisoners who were left too weak to work were simply murdered. The former librarian, from Dresden, was a keen horsewoman who used stolen cash from prisoners to build an indoor riding arena at the Buchenwald camp, which housed 20,000 slave labourers. Entry Filed under: 20th Century,Capital Punishment,Concentration Camps,Death Penalty,Execution,Germany,Hanged,History,Mass Executions,Mature Content,Occupation and Colonialism,Poland,Public Executions,Russia,USSR,War Crimes,Women, Tags: 1946, bischofschugel, biskupia gorka, danzig, elisabeth becker, ewa paradies, fascism, franciszek szopinski, gdansk, gerda steinhoff, holocaust, jan breit, jenny wanda barkmann, johann pauls, joseph reiter, july 4, kapos, nazi, naziism, stolzenberg, stutthof, sztutowo, tadeus kopczynski, waclaw kozlowski, wanda klaff, world war ii. The girl was later declared dead by camp doctors. Feb. 5, 2021 Public prosecutors in Germany have indicted a 95-year-old woman for her role supporting the Nazi killing machinery as a secretary in a concentration camp, charging her with 10,000. If I ever meet up with you I WILL kill you. Those whom the SS guards judged too weak or sick to work were gassed in the camp's small gas chamber. The Stutthof concentration camp, like every Nazi concentration camp, was an institution for torturing, humiliating and murdering people, a death machine. The first trial of Stutthof criminals took place in 1946 in Gdansk, with Barkmann standing trial alongside 13 other defendants: During the trial, Barkmann flirted with guards, obsessed over her hair, and inappropriately giggled at times. Many drowned along the way. The second trial was held from October 8, 1947, to October 31, 1947, before a Polish Special Criminal Court. per adult (price varies by group size) Private transportation to the Stutthof Concentration Camp 4 hour. National Socialism is destruction , terror, repression, waste, and death. Bus Tours. It is an obscenity and should be punished, if there are still any of these scum around today, they should be brought to justice. In early 1945 he survived a "death march" to the west after being freed by the Red Army. Stutthof. TTY: 202.488.0406, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, Nazi Territorial Aggression: The Anschluss, Ministry of Propaganda and Public Enlightenment, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. Its unknown why she would voluntarily seek work at a concentration camp so late in the war, but it was likely due to some misplaced sense of nationalism. The event drew an immense crowd of approximately 200,000 people, and due to humanitarian concerns, authorities refrained from organizing further public executions. The second commandant SS-Sturmbannfhrer Paul-Werner Hoppe (August 1942 - January 1945) was apprehended in 1953 in West Germany and later sentenced to nine years imprisonment. Arraigned 24 ex-officials and guards of the Stutthof concentration camp were judged and found guilty. Dey was sentenced to two years in prison. Sign up here. "You did not seek a way out," the judge said. Support the channel by subscribing, liking, and sharing. Procesy", "KARA MIERCI W GDASKU 19451987 Encyklopedia Gdaska". Those whom the SS guards judged too weak or sick to work were gassed. ch LOTTERIA NAZIONALE E-MAIL PREMIO VOTO 2010 Le stato assegnato la somma di 750.000,00 sterline alla lo. The major subcamps were in Toru (Thorn) and in Elblg (Elbing). [10], In November 2018, Johann Rehbogen from Borken was tried in court for serving at Stutthof camp from June 1942 to September 1944. Former SS guard stands trial on murder accessory charges, Germany: 92-year-old former SS guard to face trial, Former Nazi concentration camp guard on trial in Hamburg, UN states finally strike deal to protect high seas. As I was lying on the ground she kept kicking. How healthy are India's 1.4 billion people? He remembers searching for his mother, who had been in the women's camp at Stutthof, when he came across his friend Zigi. Several lesser known trials followed against the staff of various concentration camps. In 1943, the camp was enlarged and a new camp was constructed alongside the earlier one. Mobile gas wagons were also used to complement the maximum capacity of the gas chamber (150 people per execution) when needed. Stutthof concentration camps women forced labor death marches. Even before the war began, the German Selbstschutz in Pomerania created lists of people to be arrested,[3] and the Nazi authorities were secretly reviewing suitable places to set up concentration camps in their area. The Executions of Nazi Stutthof camp SS female guards and kapos by former camp prisoners ThePastQuest 96K views 7 months ago Execution of Maria Masha Bruskina by nazi publicly hanging at. [23][22][29], The main German concentration camp in Stutthof had as many as 40 sub-camps during World War II. Hitler shot his brains out in despair. A group of thirteen ex-officials of the Stutthof concentration camp were arraigned before a Soviet/Polish Special Criminal Court at Gdansk, from April 25, 1946 to May 31, 1946. The first Nazi war criminal to be extradited from the US, in 1973, Hermine Braunstein was known as the Kobyla - meaning stomping mare - because of her tendency to kick women to death with her steel-capped boots. Set up immediately upon Germanys September 1, 1939 invasion of Poland and not liberated until after official German capitulation in 1945, Stutthoff handled over 100,000 prisoners during its long service. [41], In 1999, Artur mijewski filmed a group of nude people playing tag in one of the Stutthof gas chambers, sparking outrage.[42][43][44]. Photo by Polish authorities (4 July 1946). In December, a 97-year-old former Nazi camp secretary was found guilty of being complicit in the murder of over 10,000 people at the Stutthof concentration camp that was located in occupied Poland. Here we look at the horrendous role these guards - known as Aufseherins, or female overseers - played during the War. What science tells us about the afterlife. Journey time by bus is about 80 minutes and costs 14.50z. There were 3,000 guards at Stutthof concentration camp alone, and only 50 were convicted. Thousands were taken to the Baltic Sea where they were executed, and many more were killed by the brutal SS guards and officers. [14] In July 2020, he was convicted of 5,232 counts of accessory to murder by the Hamburg state court, and was also convicted of one count of accessory to attempted murder. Between 1933 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its allies established more than 44,000 camps and other incarceration sites (including ghettos). In 1949, SS-Hauptsturmfhrer Hans Jacobi, the commandant of Stutthof subcamps forming Baukommando Weichsel or OT Thorn (Organisation Todt Thorn) for women digging anti-tank ditches,[6] was tried before the criminal court in Toru and sentenced to three years in prison. All those who worked in it were. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW The major subcamps were Thorn and Elbing. Koch told the court the shades were goatskin, and prosecutors at the trial found there was no evidence to prove they were human flesh. A crematorium and gas chamber[9] were added in 1943, just in time to start mass executions when Stutthof was included in the "Final Solution" in June 1944. As the war ended, Jenny Barkmann attempted to evade the Red Army under a false name in the besieged city of Gdansk. In 1944, as forced labor by concentration camp prisoners became increasingly important in armaments production, a Focke-Wulff airplane factory was constructed at Stutthof. [2][5], The fourth trial was also held before a Polish Special Criminal Court, from November 19, 1947, to November 29, 1947. About 24,600 were transferred from Stutthof to other locations. Cut off by advancing Soviet forces the Germans forced the surviving prisoners back to Stutthof. Over 65,000 prisoners perished, many of who were Polish Intelligentsia, former politicians, and resistance leaders, as well as 28,000 Jews. Get back into the undergrowth you crawled from, Dave. [citation needed], The camp staff consisted of German SS guards and, after 1943, the Ukrainian auxiliaries brought in by SS-Gruppenfhrer Fritz Katzmann, the Higher SS and Police Leader of the area. During the Holocaust, the Aufseherinnen were the female guards in the concentration camps. Gas chambers had been in operation in Nazi death camps since 1942 in German-occupied Poland but it was not until June 1944 that Zyklon B gas was used at Stutthof. Nevertheless, Pauly was executed in 1946. A practice was established to tattoo the inmates with identification numbers. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Babysitter 'with black heart' filmed herself sexually abusing toddler before sending video to her paedophile lover, Piers Morgan slams 'disgusting' 500 parking charges for NHS staff as Grant Shapps admits 'something's gone wrong'. All were found guilty and eleven were sentenced to death, including the Commandant Johann Pauls. Barkmann was sentenced to hang, along with ten other defendants. The next three trials took place at the same court in October 831, 1947, November 510, and in November 1929 of that year. She then ordered her dog, known as the big, bad, wolfhound to attack the sick girl, who was sitting on the ground, She later died from the bites. Eventually, the Stutthof camp system became a vast network of forced-labor camps; 105 Stutthof subcamps were established throughout northern and central German-occupied Poland. She is accused of having assisted those responsible at the camp in the systematic killing of Jewish prisoners, Polish partisans and Soviet Russian prisoners of war between June 1943 and April 1945. Marching in severe winter conditions and treated brutally by SS guards, thousands died during the march. 2023 BBC. The Soviet/Polish Special Criminal Court found all of them guilty of the charges. Former Stutthof prisoners volunteered to serve as executioners for the public hanging on July 4, 1946. Required fields are marked *. [13] Other sources say that the camp staff shot most remaining inmates in a mass murder. In September 1942, Bothe became the SS Aufseherin camp guard at the Nazi German Ravensbrck concentration camp for women. Stutthof female SS guards trial.jpg 1,209 799; 294 KB Wanda Klaff (cropped).jpg 232 345; 39 KB Categories: Executions of individuals consequent to Nazism Female guards in Nazi concentration camps Stutthof concentration camp Gallows in Poland Biskupia Grka Gdask in the 1940s 1946-07-04 Public execution Non-topical/index: $156.33. Not to be confused with, Location of the former Stutthof concentration camp in Poland, The execution of the SS overseers of the Stutthof concentration camp: Becker, Klaff, Steinhoff, and Pauls on 4 July 1946, with priest, Camps, ghettos, execution sites and attacks, Perpetrators, participants, organizations, and collaborators, Resistance, victims, documentation and technical, M. Tomkiewicz, P. Semkw: Profesor Rudolf Maria Spanner naukowiec czy eksperymentator? Among these sites was the Stutthof camp. At the subsequent trial, liberated prisoners said Grese - dubbed the Beautiful Beast - tortured prisoners both physically and emotionally and enjoyed shooting prisoners in cold blood. It was not produced on an industrial scale, but still for utilitarian purpose, Soap made from human corpses Danzig Anatomical Institute, debunked rumours of industrial production of human soap in concentration camps, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Female guards in Nazi concentration camps, "History of the concentration camp in Stuttfof", "Stutthof, the first Nazi concentration camp outside Germany", "Mennonites and the Holocaust: From Collaboration to Perpetuation", Datos de 295 Mujeres Pertenecientes a la SS: Christel Bankewitz, Stutthof, "Norske vakter jobbet i Hitlers konsentrasjonsleire", "PHASE II: THE GERMAN OCCUPATION OF ESTONIA IN 19411944", "Klooga Concentration Camp and Holocauts Memorial. [5] It is estimated that between 63,000 and 65,000 prisoners of Stutthof concentration camp and its subcamps died as a result of murder, starvation, epidemics, extreme labour conditions, brutal and forced evacuations, and a lack of medical attention. Other witnesses said she beat women to death with wooden sticks and shot at women who were too slow when carrying heavy containers of food. An Israeli witness who survived the Nazi death camp at Stutthof has described how SS guards staged sadistic "shows" to torture prisoners. [2] The accused were arraigned before the court and all found guilty. [2], During the first trial held at Gdask from April 25, 1946, to May 31, 1946, the joint Soviet/Polish Special Criminal Court tried and convicted of crimes against humanity a group of thirteen ex-officials and overseers of the Stutthof concentration camp in Sztutowo and its Bromberg-Ost subcamp for women located in the city of Bydgoszcz. It was liberated by the British army on April 15th, 1945. These were Johann Pauls, SS-Aufseherins Jenny Wanda Barkmann, Elisabeth Becker, Wanda Klaff, Ewa Paradies, Gerda Steinhoff. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Female guards of the Stutthof Concentration Camp at a Gdask war trial held before the Special Law Court between 25th April and 31st May of 1946, Poland. Such marches became common, as the Nazis sought to erase evidence of their crimes, and many of the detainees were killed as the war neared its end. English: Execution of Stutthof concentration campoverseers at Biskupia Grka(from left to right): Jenny-Wanda Barkmann, Ewa Paradies, Elisabeth Becker, Wanda Klaffand Gerda Steinhoff, further the guard SS-OberscharfhrerJohann Pauls(the chief of the work detail "Waldkolonne") and Polish kapos Date 4 July 1946 Source Braunstein was sentenced to three years in jail by a British court in 1958 and emigrated to the US, where she married a construction worker. Stutthof was the first concentration camp the Nazis ever built outside of Germany's borders. The evacuation of prisoners from the Stutthof camp system in northern Poland began in January 1945. Many prisoners died in typhus epidemics that swept the camp in the winter of 1942 and again in 1944. This was conflated with the separate debunked rumours of industrial production of human soap in concentration camps, which circulated during the war, and thereafter used as proof of this during the Nuremberg trials. On a huge hill in Gdansk, the condemned guards including Jenny-Wanda Barkmann were executed on a huge gallows and it was said that around 200,000 people witnessed the executions of the former concentration camp guards.Join us today as we look at, 'The JUSTIFIED Executions Of The Guards Of Stutthof Concentration Camp.' [12], The first 150 inmates, imprisoned on 2 September 1939, were selected among Poles and Jews arrested in Danzig immediately after the outbreak of war. The 92-year-old Israeli citizen traveled to Germany to give evidence in the trial of Bruno D., a former SS private accused of 5,230 counts of being an accessory to murder at Stutthof from 1944 to. Located 22 miles east of Danzig, Stutthof became a regular concentration camp in January 1942. Others labored in local brickyards, in private industrial enterprises, in agriculture, or in the camp's own workshops. Getting to Stutthof. When the Allies tried the perpetrators of the Holocaust after the end of the war, the public was surprised by the beastly behavior of female guards like Irma Grese and Elisabeth Volkenrath, who often committed worse acts than their male counterparts. SS-Sturmbannfhrer Max Pauly was put on trial by a British military court in Germany but not for the crimes committed at Stutthof; only as the commandant of the Neuengamme concentration camp in Hamburg. Although young, he remembers becoming part of an indispensable group of 300 prisoners who spent a year repairing railway tracks at junctions blown up by Allied forces. Shortly before the German surrender, some prisoners were transferred to Malmo, Sweden, and released to the care of that neutral country. More than 85,000 victims died in the camp out of as many as 110,000 inmates deported there. Check out our SECOND CHANNEL TheFortress for a new video EVERY DAY! Semkw states that the presence of human fat tissue has been confirmed in the samples of soapy grease (claimed to be "unfinished soap"[23]) from Danzig presented during the trials through analysis performed by the IPN and Gdask University of Technology in 2011[24][25] and 2006,[26][27] respectively, but his and Tomkiewicz research concluded that this was a byproduct stemming from Spanner's work in bone maceration at the institute unrelated to the Stutthof camp. Theres more about Stutthofs history at the Holocaust Research Project, and at the current memorial facilitys home page. (17.10.2019). A former SS guard wept in the dock on the first day of his trial for complicity in mass murder at a Nazi concentration camp during the second world war . Shortly before the German surrender, some prisoners were transferred to Malm, Sweden, and released into the care of that neutral country. The selection process for these guards was lax. Millions of people suffered and died or were killed. At the Auschwitz trial in Krakow, in 1947, Mandl was declared a war criminal and was executed by hanging on Jan. 24, 1948. You excuses for human beings are no better than you accuse the National Socialists of being. Wegerer told the trial that in 1941, a lampshade made of tanned, tattooed human skin was being prepared for Koch and that she arrived at the infirmary to choose among the available tanned, parchment-thin human skins, the ones with suitable tattoos, for the lampshade.. But the former nurse became known as the Sadist of Stutthof due to the vicious beatings she meted out to inmates at the camp, in Nazi-occupied Poland. It was approximately 36 km east of the city of Gdansk, where the Visla river flows into the Baltic Sea. swisslotto. Last modified on Tue 6 Nov 2018 18.34 EST. RIDING through the grounds of Buchenwald concentration camp in Germany, Ilse Koch spotted a tattooed prisoner and pointed him out to a nearby guard - sealing his gruesome fate. In November 1941, it became a "labor education" camp (like Dachau), administered by the German Security Police. Camp's Commandant Johann Pauls - death by hanging 2. Most of the original detainees were local Poles and Jews when Stutthof was built in 1939 as the first Nazi camp outside Germany's borders in World War Two. 2023.02.28. Loved seeing the nazi scum hanging,i hope they suffered a long agonising death. Among the 55,000 guards at the concentration camps, 10,000 were women and they were trained to be every bit as vicious as their male counterparts. He was found guilty and sentenced to death with 11 other defendants. Karl Koch was hanged in 1944, for embezzling millions from wealthy Germans and, in 1950, Ilse was jailed for life in Germany, for war crimes. Thirty-four female guards including Becker, Bothe, Steinhoff, Paradies, and Barkmann were identified later as having committed crimes against humanity. At the age of 24, she accompanied a death march of women from central Poland to Bergen-Belsen. PoznaGniezno 2011, page 131 . Edited by G. ukomski, G. Kucharski. SVIZZERA-LOTTO www. National Socialism was RIGHT and we will return and we will remember things like this, so lowlife like you had better beware.. It was surrounded by electrified barbed-wire fences. The prisoners were marched in the direction of Lauenburg in eastern Germany. He was executed by long-drop hanging by Albert Pierrepoint in Hamelin Prison on October 8, 1946. Women were needed, especially to oversee womens camps like at Ravensbruck. Some prisoners worked in SS-owned businesses such as the German Equipment Works (DAW), located near the camp. Originally, it was a civil prison camp for political enemies of the . Finally, in January 1942, Stutthof became a regular concentration camp. Established on September 2, 1939, Stutthof was the first concentration camp outside German borders during World War II. In total, 23,566 Jews (including 21,817 women) were transferred to Stutthof from Auschwitz, and 25,053 (including 16,123 women) from camps in the Baltic states. Jenny-Wanda Barkmann was born in Hamburg in 1921. The people who did this and all adults who watched it (I notice there are even very young children watching, says a lot about the sort of people perpetrating these disgusting CRIMES) should be tried and punished. One prominent inmate and survivor of the Stutthof concentration camp was member of parliament for the Communist Party of Denmark Martin Nielsen, who detailed his deportation to, experience in and ensuing death march from the camp in his book Rapport fra Stutthof ('Report from Stutthof'). Like many of his fellow inmates, the man would be murdered and stripped of his skin - which would be used to make a lampshade in Kochs home. [37] On 23 July 2020, he was given a two-year suspended sentence by the court in Hamburg. Conditions in the camp were brutal. "You didn't know if the officers were acting on orders, or if they did it on their breaks," he said. Tragiczny los ydowskich winiarek z Baukomando Weichsel, "Ermittlungen gegen frheren KZ-Wachmann aus Wuppertal", "Holocaust trial: Germany tries former SS guard at Stutthof camp", "German court suspends trial of ex-SS death camp guard", "Prozess gegen frheren SS-Wachmann steht vor dem Aus", "Holocaust trial: Former Stutthof guard on trial in Germany", "Former Concentration Camp Guard Convicted in Germany", "Nazi Stutthof camp secretary flees as German trial starts", "Former Nazi camp secretary goes on trial over murders of 11,000 people", "Itzehoe: Ehemalige KZ-Sekretrin vor Prozessbeginn geflohen", "Imrgard Furchner: Nazi typist guilty of complicity in 10,505 murders", "97-year-old former Nazi secretary sentenced for involvement in more than 10,000 murders", Monografia KL Stutthof (KL Stutthof monograph), Execution of concentration camp guards at Biskupia Gorka, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stutthof_trials&oldid=1135657965, This page was last edited on 26 January 2023, at 01:03. In 1943, the Nazis began drafting women because of the shortage of guards. The perpetrators used these locations for a range of purposes, including forced labor, detention of people deemed to be "enemies of the state," and mass murder. The Stutthof concentration camp in Poland. The Stutthof trials were a series of war crime tribunals held in postwar Poland for the prosecution of Stutthof concentration camp staff and officials, responsible for the murder of up to 85,000 prisoners during the occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany in World War II. As the Nazis consolidated their power in the 1930s, many younger people like Barkmann became enthralled by the Fuhrer and joined the Hitler Youth and other equivalents. The infamous main entrance to Stutthof became known as the Death Gate, Irmgard Furchner was given a two-year suspended jail term for complicity in murder, Zigi Shipper and Manfred Goldberg came from different countries but were able to communicate in Yiddish, Nazi typist guilty of complicity in 10,500 murders, Harry: I always felt different to rest of family, Chris Rock jokes about Oscars slap in Netflix show, Everything Everywhere wins big ahead of Oscars, PM to end asylum claims from small boat arrivals, US-made cheese can be called 'gruyere' - court, Mbappe breaks PSG goal record in win over Nantes. Stutthof was the first Nazi concentration camp to be established on Polish soil, and the last to be dissolved, it grew from 4 to 120 hectares, from 250 prisoners to a maximum of 52,000 prisoners at one time, the SS staff and guards numbered 1,056 on 1 January 1945. The town of Sztutowo (Polish name for ' Stutthof') lies 55km east of Gdask and is easily accessed by both car and bus. Wow, Geocities links. Soviet forces liberated Stutthof on May 9, 1945, and liberated about 100 prisoners who had managed to hide during the final evacuation of the camp. Basic Information", "Review of Profesor Rudolf Spanner 1895-1960. After the war a number of war crimes trials took place called the Stutthof Trials, and following these there were a number of executions. The camp staff consisted of SS guards and, after 1943, Ukrainian auxiliaries. He was tried in a juvenile court due to being about 17 at that time. As a Jewish boy from Germany, the young Goldberg had already been deported to Latvia before being sent to Stutthof for slave labour. Camp doctors also killed sick or injured prisoners in the infirmary with lethal injections. She was recorded to have been 6ft 3 and known as the "Sadist of Stutthof" due to her merciless beatings of female prisoners. Former Stutthof SS guard Bruno Dey, now 93, is standing trial in Germany, charged as an accessory to the murder of 5,230 Jews from 1944 to 1945. .