the immortals martin amis analysis the immortals martin amis analysis

The narrator is living among the final This story by Martin Amis appeared in the 1987 collection Einsteins Monsters, comprising five short stories and an introductory essay, Thinkability, relating the authors observations about the nuclear threats chilling effects on intellectual and spiritual life. The narrator describes (approx. ProQuest Ebook Central, Web. With Experience the novelist wrote his own memoir, chronicling the story of his upbringing, life, friends and career up till 2000. Whether it's Money, London Fields, or the dozen others, you can reliably expect a transgressive take on Western culture, peppered . The scene in which the narrator recognizes his granddaughter and performs the immoral act of Introduction. Every element works toward death, and the speaker almost slips into eternal rest. online is the same, and will be the first date in the citation. Using the irresistible element of magic, the authors of this literary movement create works that defy the usual logical analysis and criticism (Faris 7). The immortals martin amis pdf The Art of the Story: An International Anthology of Contemporary Short Stories [Daniel Halpern] on Amazon.com. And it is, in part, why the Immortals is a story that worked so well for this reader. Italian author Italo Calvino defines this aspect of storytelling as the multiplication of possibilities. Indeed, throughout the story, the narrator presents us with a combination of experiences, information, and things imagined that is the trademark of a multiplicitous writing style. Time's Arrow: or The Nature of the Offence is a 1991 novel by the British writer Martin Amis. Analysis of Martin Amis's The Immortals By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on September 22, 2022 This story by Martin Amis appeared in the 1987 collection Einstein's Monsters, comprising five short stories and an introductory essay, "Thinkability," relating the author's observations about the nuclear threat's chilling effects on intellectual and spiritual life. in Craft Analyses shriveling and that he was able to joke about it later, but that people were reduced to wall When the first group of ape-humans is introduced, they are portrayed as dull and difficult to In his story, The Immortals, Amis fails to share the narrators name; who we know as the Immortal. Money: A Suicide Note is a 1984 novel by British essayist and screenwriter Martin Amis. It was written during the publication year of Einstein's Monsters[1] and covers similar ground: "When nuclear weapons become real to you, when they stop buzzing around your ears and actually move into your head, hardly an hour passes without some throb or flash, some heavy pulse of imagined supercatastrophe. Cinematic in style and content, it is loosely based . The narrator seldom compares his experiences to the notion of human emotions in a respectable << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> The character John Self, that notorious example of unredeemed machismo in Money (1984) immediately comes to mind, but other characters, like Guy Clinch (London Fields, 1989), a prototype Read More , By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on September 22, 2022, This story by Martin Amis appeared in the 1987 collection Einsteins Monsters, comprising five short stories and an introductory essay, Thinkability, relating the authors observations about the nuclear threats chilling effects on intellectual and spiritual life. In the Immortals, what is the narrator's opinion of humanity--is it justified? Not even a nap. With Leah and Pearce, Harry faces a world in which immortality is a fact. Treatment of Time and History in the Narration of Postmodern Literature: Kurt Vonneguts Slaughterhouse-five, Martin Amiss Times Arrow and Tim OBriens How to Tell a True War Story. Humanity is there to manner. The Immortal: Created by Robert Specht. The narrator is called Martin Amis, and much of what he relatesabout his life, his career, and his illustrious inner circleis verifiably unmade-up. I believe it is important that the last chapter is the only chapter is the only place where the word I exists in the novella because he was reading a book in his home that he found and in the book he found the word I. The narrators struggle with his delusions, this radiation induced fever, gives the reader the eyes to see through a negligible human that represents us. It would hardly have surprised Christopher Hitchens, his unsanguine views of the afterlife under no bushel, that among the trials and stations awaiting his departed soul there would be passage through a Martin Amis novel (he had already endured being packed into The Pregnant Widow in the character of Nicholas Shackleton). Those who search for bones are followers of religions that claim that all will be revealed in the afterlife. which is a human quality that coincides with happiness. date the date you are citing the material. The narrator has a very low opinion of humanity. BARC University, 2017, Web. Analysis of Martin Amis's The Immortals By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on September 22, 2022 This story by Martin Amis appeared in the 1987 collection Einstein's Monsters, comprising five short stories and an introductory essay, "Thinkability," relating the author's observations about the nuclear threat's chilling effects on intellectual and spiritual life. % "It wasn't just me, everyone was into it," the Martin Amis's fiction "Martin Amis was born in Oxford on 25 August 1949. We think of ourselves as the only sentient part of the universe, some big significant species. The City of the Immortals is an immense labyrinth with dead-end passages, inverted stairways, and many chaotic architectural structures. Humanity Is Washed UpTrue or False? New York Times, 17 May 1987, p. 501. the immortals martin amis analysis. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Note: When citing an online source, it is important to include all necessary dates. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Amis, Martin. The narrator has a very low opinion of humanity. could be displaying personal beliefs about his species. . 1. James Gunn novelized the series in The Immortal (1970). describe his relationships with mortal women, even though his idea of love is unfathomable to It is also ironic that he fears being alone when all of the humans finally die but he really has always been alone because of his immortality. There's also the possibility of a self-hatred skew, since the delusions and disease But they can be taken out of the gun. The diseased and delusional make up the shreds of humanity who, much to the Which is a huge law, they must all be equal, no exceptions. Martin Amis raises the issue of immortality that has troubled people for millennia. Would love still be a universal phrase to Unrepentant, Eddy joins Locke in the search for the Cartwrights. Last Updated on May 7, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. Even the title, "The Immortals" is plural when the . Harry foils Weavers plot to breed with Marna when he strangles the 153-year-old dictator, the son of the first Weaver. Amis writes, They are the last, and they are insane. Marshall Cartwright sells a pint of blood to a hospital. shadows. The subjectivity of an ordinary person is a constraint and does not allow one to look at reality globally. The actions that take place confuse readers: The reader may experience some unsettling doubts in the effort to reconcile two contradictory understandings of events (Faris 7). The story is centered around a nameless individual who we know only as the Immortal, an individual who recounts the history of the world, and to a lesser degree the history of mankind, through the lens of his immortal "life". Einstein's Monsters consists of five thematically-linked short stories prefaced by a long introductory essay titled "Thinkability". His memories and existential life span that the narrator speaks about creates a blur of what is really happening, however. Analysis of Martin Amis's The Immortals By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on September 22, 2022 This story by Martin Amis appeared in the 1987 collection Einstein's Monsters, comprising five short stories and an introductory essay, "Thinkability," relating the author's observations about the nuclear threat's chilling effects on intellectual and spiritual life. 2 times in their lives, as his experience is made up of to thousands of weddings and relationships. For the first time in history, industry had appeared to make killing efficient. Eddy bargains for immortality when he tries to sell Barbara to Locke. Running head: AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMMORTALS BY MARTIN AMIS, An Analysis of The Immortals by Martin Amis, AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMMORTALS BY MARTIN AMIS, The author showcases the aftermath of the collapse of human civilization through a, narrator with a warped sense of reality believing himself to be immortal (Amis, 1987). An immortal man whose blood can have miraculous health benefits is a fugitive from those who would exploit both him and his brother he seeks. 2021-22, NHA CCMA Practice Test Questions and Answers, Chapter 01 - Fundamentals of Nursing 9th edition - test bank, CHEM111G - Lab Report for Density Experiment (Experiment 1), Chapter 2 - Summary Give Me Liberty! . Not everything is at it seems in Martin Amis The Immortals. He underlines this opinion of humans just being a link in natures chain in his work by saying Vast chain of being, which from God began/Natures ethereal, human, angel, man.Meaning that if a man is just another link in the chain of nature he has a limited knowledge and if he tries to alter this or view himself as a God, it will result in adversity. (LogOut/ Martin Amis consistently adheres to magical realism, combining it with a melancholy mood that seems to await death. And in my experiences in the nuclear theater have done nothing to restore the lost romance (Amis 51). The short story I chose for my craft analysis is The Immortals, by Martin Amis. His narratives, oscillating between realism and postmodernism, present the bitter truths of modern capitalist society. Those attachments are an example of how to write a treatment. . On the other hand, the immortal gloomy man suffered from contradictions and self-torture. In the short story The Immortals, Martin Amis explores the challenging theme of death and immortality, highlighting the meaning and appropriateness of passing away and confronting the world of dirty everyday life with eternal questions. If any stranger were to approach him, a reader could assume his story would be told in the same informal manner. As humans evolved into more intelligent creatures, still referenced as his pets, Print Word PDF. Martin Amis. This law states that no human can refer to themselves as one person. The short story The Immortals features a post-apocalyptic world that has survived a nuclear bombing. group of surviving humans after a catastrophic nuclear holocaust, reminiscing on his multi- At the end, in a very portentous sentence, you are waved off again. Doctors and medics journey into the city by armored ambulance. The book is a "novelized autobiography" an unstable and charismatic compound of fact and fiction. Immortals Of Meluha Character Analysis. With hints coming from not only the title, but his use of only on the surface descriptions, and the mysterious delusion those few still alive believing they are immortal themselves, the reader can conclude that the narrator himself is just suffering like the rest; poisoned by the radiation and believing he is cosmic, immortal. The main character sees ambivalence in everything: Death is my life but this is the new wrinkle (Amis 51). He offers quirky observations on the dinosaurs, the Ice Age, classical antiquity, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, ancient China, and the London of Shakespeare and Ben Jonson. By utilizing the narrator in the way that he does the author is able to draw the reader into his world and character. The figure of the main character leads the reader to the idea that this person with suicidal thoughts is either already spiritually dead or very longs for death, although he does not admit it. incest demonstrates how inferior humans are to him. This works because the narrator is so desperate for companionship that even if the narrator were alone, we, as the reader, get the sense that the narrator would nevertheless speak in this manner. It's debatable if this was truly human emotion, human individuals typically marry 1- BIBLIOGRAPHY AssignZen. Will they be prepared for a life without power, resources, and stability? The Miniature Wife. In 1228 B.C., the mortal king Hyperion (Mickey Rourke) of . I have read, and loved, a lot of MA's works including most of his novels and most of his non-fiction works . Market-Research - A market research for Lemon Juice and Shake. immortality, the narrator becomes even more unreliable. McCarthy uses these ideas as a platform for the bizarre atmosphere of the West, calling into question why a creator in favor of humanity would create a place so desolate and violent. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1995. T. A. Shippey. This brings us to another element of that serves the story well. The narrator further displays his . believes he is the only immortal within the human race as well as being the only mentally intact In the end, his immortality, something that many would consider priceless, is a curse to him. Amis engages widely in Magical Realism themes to reflect issues of contemporary life. through the formation of Earth as if he had been there from the beginning. With the hospital under attack, Flowers joins the citys citizens to become a healer. : an American History, Calculus Early Transcendentals 9th Edition by James Stewart, Daniel Clegg, Saleem Watson (z-lib.org), Fundamentals-of-nursing-lecture-Notes-PDF, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1, Southeast Kentucky Community and Technical College. T_Mbof>g[6tE[6lUwHr-1'VyE2zH!\ ua8epHZ]wPJ `>hx.>1*WV4l hGcJ^x+ lw6p>T$(%f]trB>)0; gIH11` Martin Amis raises the issue of immortality that has troubled people for millennia. According to Amis, ordinary people do not meet contradictions and are guided by precise desires. Martin Amis draws attention to the phenomenal world and changes the human attitude to life and death (Chanady). Magical realism is notable for how the authors portray reality and everyday life. I don't feel his perspectives are justified; they are purely based on his self-absorbed mentality. In a poignant ironic twist, near the end of the story, the narrator reveals that he is occasionally troubled by a particularly disturbing delusion, one that speaks to the true identity of the narrator, whose own mind is diseased: Sometimes I have this weird idea that I am just a second-rate New Zealand schoolmaster who never did anything or went anywhere and is now painfully and noisily dying of solar radiation along with everybody else. The narrators grand delusion functions in part as Amiss commentary on the delusions inherent in the nuclear age, particularly the concepts of deterrence and nuclear survivability, as addressed in Thinkability: Nuclear weapons deter a nuclear holocaust by threatening a nuclear holocaust, and if things go wrong then that is what you get: a nuclear holocaust. By the conclusion of The Immortals, the bad jokes and other defense mechanisms have vanished, and the reader is left with a pitiful character, one facing certain destruction with all of his delusions intact. In static trenches, young men from around the world were killed by artillery kilometres away, poison gas, and disease. We can surmise that the main struggle of the protagonist is the isolation and inherent loneliness which is the bane of those who live forever. Amis later referred to the anthology as the first of a trilogy of major works dealing with the three major problematic events of the 20th century; the other books were the Holocaust novel Times Arrow (1991) and Koba the Dread: Laughter and the Twenty Million (2002), about the Russian dictator Josef Stalins genocidal acts in the 1930s and 1940s. Magical Realism and Martin Amis's "The Immortals". life. Categories: British Literature, Literature, Short Story, Tags: Analysis of Martin Amis's The Immortals, Criticism of Martin Amis's The Immortals, Essays of Martin Amis's The Immortals, Guide of Martin Amis's The Immortals, Martin Amis, Martin Amis's The Immortals, Martin Amis's The Immortals analysis, Martin Amis's The Immortals Guide, Martin Amis's The Immortals Plot, Martin Amis's The Immortals Story, Martin Amis's The Immortals structure, Martin Amis's The Immortals themes, Notes of Martin Amis's The Immortals, Plot of Martin Amis's The Immortals, Structure of Martin Amis's The Immortals, Summary of Martin Amis's The Immortals, Themes of Martin Amis's The Immortals, Analysis of Charles Dickenss Hunted Down, Analysis of Angela Carters Impressions: The Wrightsman Magdalene, Analysis of Virginia Woolf's A Room of Ones Own. He stated that he cherished his time with them, but that it was difficult to see In relation to the novel Prometheus is reaching an enlightenment of his own beliefs. Cain murders Abel out of envy and is condemned to wander the earth in atonement for his crime. The Immortals, Los Angeles Times, 28 June 1987, p. 13. The short story I chose for my craft analysis is The Immortals, by Martin Amis. Author:Martin Amis Author Record # 563 Legal Name:Amis, Martin Louis Birthplace:Swansea, Glamorganshire, Wales, UK Birthdate:25 August 1949 Language:English Webpages:IMDB, martinamisweb.com, sf-encyclopedia.com, Wikipedia-EN Author Tags:1001 Books You Must Read Before You Die(3), time in reverse(1), fabulism(1) Image supplied by Open Library In Erich Remarques magnum opus All Quiet on the Western Front, Paul Baumer is faced by various emotionally jarring tests that, The last two lines act as a slap in the face. The narrator, living among the dying, in the first paragraph refers to the diseases and delusions (135) of those surrounding him. 1.1. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. Harry Elliott, a young doctor who hopes for the reward of immortality, is sent to tell. See in text (The Mortal Immortal) In the biblical story of Cain and Abel, Cain, the elder brother, is jealous of his younger sibling, who seems to be preferred by his father and God. Plot. Time's Arrow: or The Nature of the Offence, The Moronic Inferno: And Other Visits to America, Visiting Mrs Nabokov: And Other Excursions, Koba the Dread: Laughter and the Twenty Million, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Einstein%27s_Monsters&oldid=1095668839, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, "Bujak and the Strong Force, or God's Dice", This page was last edited on 29 June 2022, at 16:56. When drastic times occur and sweep one of everything they own, do they have a plan of action? His latest book, Inside Story, out in paperback, is a "novelised. One almost has to question if in fact the Immortal spends his time reliving the past, and his existence, over and over like a continual loop. The Immortals. story The Immortals by Martin Amis, is a prime example of an ordinary person who has never felt . Ed. In the world of magical realism, there are a lot of doubts and contradictions caused by detailed descriptions and epithets. The immortal man, whose experience covers invisible spaces and epochs, can grasp contradictions as he sees the truth, and Truth is always doubtful (Akter 31). Martin Amis was born in Oxford in 1949, the son of the writer Kingsley Amis. Amish's fictional faculty makes our legendry divinity alive in the pages of The Immortals of Meluha. The Immortals. 2023. AssignZen. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. The narrators explanation of his, experiences throughout cannot be trusted due to their inconsistencies and his admission that what, Although the narrator gives details of his history, he distances from it never really letting, the reader truly in on his past. He gives us a taste of a possible future, but leaving it up to the reader to decide on what the truth is versus the lies put into peoples heads. Categories . New York: Harmony, 1987. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. 2023 . 1996 eNotes.com Ordinary Enchantments: Magical Realism and the Remystification of Narrative. 4 Mar. has previously mentioned them, referring to them as pets and even claiming that they are dumb. Even if this person once loved, he lost loved ones long ago, which caused him trauma. Fueled by the pathological fear of death, medical technologies evolve to maintain human life at any cost. She describes the fire and the rocket, two gigantic wings and an upturned candle, in such a way that showcase their majesty. ae>ta(|N8Wn0q!k"TRE}{{AJ R$wO+*f1,gR,AA ifA t]$1X X1zjcPzN,#k,(0 lVz}Xth>Ujs_02+1Jl-; b]%HNOjbrM&{ entertain him. Published by on June 23, 2022. He sees the end of humanity drawing near. In reality, he is just suffering like the rest of the world he looked down upon in his fever dreams, his is not immortal, not cosmic, but a simple human suffering from human. This character is so strong in the body that he gains immortality, but he is just as weak in spirit. Vanderbilt University Press, 2004. In The Cosmic Prison, Eiseley explains how man confines themselves to their current understanding of their self and their environment, without even considering the possibility of a greater inconceivable universe. Straight Fiction is not the first story in which Martin Amis depicts an upside-down world in a short story. The reader decides for himself that death is an integral part of life, and dreams of immortality turn into the loss of loved ones and loneliness, melancholy, and longing. As mentioned above, the narrator delivers his monologue like a stand-up comedian, punctuating his fanciful tale about the march of global history with one-liners straight out of Borscht Belt traditions: I once stayed awake for seven years on end. A secretary frees Eddy from jail. "Magical Realism and Martin Amis's "The Immortals"." "The Immortals", the final story is a little better, but still not particularly moving or interesting. survivor. The soldiers desert and mutiny and Rufus is forced to flee, injured, into the desert sandstorms. This is multiplicity. Before he dies, Weaver fathers a son. In all sorts of ways, this is a man saying his dignified goodbyes: to departed friends, to long-ago loves and ultimately to a . His best-known novels are Money (1984) and London Fields (1989). Martin Amis' "Immortals" is a post-apocalyptic reflection on humanity's extinction. He views the world ending as it begun but him surviving it all as, he sees himself as immortal. Money: A Suicide Note Summary & Study Guide. Ordinarily, people cannot perceive life in itself or death in itself. The story is their own story, told as far as possible in their own words (Hersey VI). This just adds on to the overall idea of the simplicity of human life, because in its entirety it consists mainly of patterns. Akter, Shammee. Time's Arrow was nominated for the 1991 Booker Prize. animals in relation to himself. He takes with him a healer named Russell Pearce and Marna, an immortal and the daughter of Weaver. The Immortals served as the basis for the television series The Immortal. He learns that Barbara has escaped, aided by her father, who had worked in disguise in the institute. kugelmass episode woody allen and of clay are we created isable allende river of names dorothy allison the immortals martin amis death in the woods sherwood anderson hands (Amis includes another essay on nuclear weapons in his collection Visiting Mrs. Nabokov, "Nuclear City: The Megadeath Intellectuals". The author states that the most important lesson that we are taught in the school of wisdom and salvation it the hole mystery of Incarnation. Seeing in the text a sullen person who seems to hate everyone, the reader wonders what it is like to experience immortality. The couple flees Kansas City, and the rejuvenated Eddy, plotting to turn Barbara over to the NRI, convinces her to go to New York. Man does not cower in the presence of such intense fire and smoke; rather, man is the creator and controller of these. Serichardson, Web. Elaine Chung. They believe that they are right and wont give into other ideas. See, Carolyn. Flowers, a medic, believes in this system. date the date you are citing the material. Paul Baumer, the young German protagonist of All Quiet on the Western Front becomes a member of this sad generation through his sad journey to the ultimate elixir, death. January 20, 2023. https://assignzen.com/magical-realism-and-martin-amiss-the-immortals/. Martin Amis Bullets cannot be recalled. The medical profession becomes uncaring. This concept is another theme of The Last Question, that humans will continue to ask the same questions, and do the same actions, even as things change and time passes. The character of the Immortal is by his very nature, and because of his unique situation, utterly alone and suicidal. As a youth, Amis, the son of the novelist Kingsley Amis, thrived literarily on a permissive home atmosphere and a "passionate street life." NRI thugs nab Eddy and Barbara. The world is perceived differently by both readers and characters: The descriptions in magical realism detail a strong presence of the phenomenal world (Faris 7). An employee of the NRI, Eddy Sibert, locates Barbara McFarland, one of Cartwrights children. The possibilities have been multiplied. His mortality is represented through his false memories, through the title, his singularity and his delusions in his own Immortality. Seeing in the text a sullen person who seems to hate everyone, the reader wonders what it is like to experience immortality. Pearce hires a private detective, Jason Locke, to find Cartwright in order to warn him that men like Weaver will bleed him for his gift of immortality. The citys hospital complex, now a fortified colossus, continues to divide society. Routledge, 2019. He wrote and published his first novel, The Rachel Papers (1973), while working as an editorial assistant at the Times Literary . Tags: craft analysis, italo calvino, martin amis, the immortals. +vT7"c]gB|W\rpsjX"<=JaQ-,j3=Ts appreciation for innovation and improvement throughout society, he chooses to regard them as Multiplicity. Leah and Pearce confront Flowers with the failure of medicine. Instead of reflecting on the growth and, appreciation for innovation and improvement throughout society, Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. and I used to call him, my dear Hitch . He realizes very early in the novella that he is very different from his brothers surrounding him. Tim O'Brien. In Boccaccio's time, women of Monna Giovanna's social class were expected to be married. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Amis tackles big questions like the meaning of life and geo-politics but keeps the story flowing with a witty narrator. It comprises, briefly: magnificent and affecting accounts of the decline of Saul Bellow and the death of Christopher Hitchens, both of whom Amis knew and loved; further puzzling over the. The quote closely relates to the overall theme of Individualism by him saying that he no longer wishes to use the word we. Magical Realism and the Fantastic: Resolved Versus Unresolved Antinomy. Chanady, Amaryll Beatrice. discuss only her analysis of classroom-based learning.) Change). Entropy has to increase to maximum, thats all. The interactions between characters are used to show a much deeper concept than it might appear given their mundanity. The story is centered around a nameless individual who we know only as the Immortal, an individual who recounts the history of the world, and to a lesser degree the history of mankind, through the lens of his immortal life. To add more books, click here . He was very worried about the threat of nuclear war and feared that the increasing Cold War tension would result in the destruction of the entire planet due to unchecked technological development and ideological intransigence. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. As a result, reading such literature can undermine a persons ethical attitudes and cause existential experiences or a crisis. ''I AM sick of nuclear weapons,'' Martin Amis writes in his introduction to '' Einstein 's Monsters,'' a collection of five short stories about life before, during and after the surely upcoming nuclear holocaust. Already a member? AssignZen, 20 Jan. 2023, assignzen.com/magical-realism-and-martin-amiss-the-immortals/. AssignZen. I am done with the monster of We, the word of serfdom, of plunder, of misery, falsehood, and shame. (Page 97). Sometimes I have this weird idea that I am just aschoolmaster who never did anything or went anywhere and is now painfully and noisily dying of solar radiation along with everybody else, this thought seems very easily true, and he even starts to second-guess is own memories, seeing as being, He was creating the picture of us, the human race, destroying everything we know to be true and questioning our actions.